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An Evolutionary Approach to Animal Behavior |
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3 | (24) |
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4 | (8) |
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8 | (2) |
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Proximate and Ultimate Explanations in Biology |
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10 | (2) |
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How to Discover the Causes of Behavior---Scientifically |
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12 | (2) |
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Darwinian Theory and Ultimate Hypotheses |
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14 | (13) |
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Darwinian Theory and the Study of Behavior |
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16 | (2) |
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The Problem with Group Selection |
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18 | (2) |
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Testing Alternative Hypotheses |
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20 | (2) |
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22 | (5) |
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Understanding the Proximate and Ultimate Causes of Bird Song |
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27 | (28) |
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Different Songs: Proximate Causes |
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28 | (12) |
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Social Experience and Song Development |
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30 | (3) |
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The Development of the Underlying Mechanisms of Singing Behavior |
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33 | (4) |
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How the Avian Song Control System Works |
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37 | (3) |
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Different Songs: Ultimate Causes |
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40 | (11) |
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The Reproductive Benefits of Song Learning |
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42 | (2) |
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The Benefits of Learning a Dialect |
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44 | (5) |
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Female Preferences and Song Learning |
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49 | (2) |
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Proximate and Ultimate Causes Are Complementary |
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51 | (4) |
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The Development of Behavior |
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55 | (44) |
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The Interactive Theory of Development |
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56 | (7) |
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The Nature or Nurture Fallacy |
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59 | (1) |
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Behavioral Development Requires Both Genes and Environment |
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60 | (3) |
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What Causes Individuals to Develop Differently? |
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63 | (11) |
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Environmental Differences and Behavioral Differences |
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64 | (3) |
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Genetic Differences and Behavioral Differences |
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67 | (2) |
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Single-Gene Effects on Development |
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69 | (5) |
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Evolution and Behavioral Development |
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74 | (6) |
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What Do Artificial Selection Experiments Tell Us about Behavioral Evolution? |
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78 | (2) |
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Adaptive Features of Behavioral Development |
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80 | (19) |
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Developmental Homeostasis: Protecting Development against Disruption |
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81 | (4) |
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The Adaptive Value of Developmental Switch Mechanisms |
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85 | (3) |
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The Adaptive Value of Learning |
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88 | (11) |
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The Control of Behavior: Neural Mechanisms |
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99 | (44) |
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How Neurons Control Behavior |
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101 | (18) |
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Sensory Receptors and Survival |
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105 | (8) |
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Relaying and Responding to Sensory Input |
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113 | (2) |
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Central Pattern Generators |
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115 | (4) |
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The Proximate Basis of Stimulus Filtering |
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119 | (6) |
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Stimulus Filtering by Auditory Receptors |
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119 | (2) |
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Cortical Magnification in the Tactile Mode |
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121 | (4) |
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Adaptation and the Proximate Mechanisms of Behavior |
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125 | (18) |
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Adaptive Mechanisms of Human Perception |
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128 | (2) |
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Adaptive Mechanisms of Navigation |
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130 | (5) |
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Adaptive Mechanisms of Migration |
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135 | (8) |
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The Organization of Behavior: Neurons and Hormones |
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143 | (32) |
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How Neural Command Centers Organize Behavior |
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144 | (4) |
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148 | (12) |
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How Do Circadian Mechanisms Work? |
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150 | (5) |
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Long-Term Cycles of Behavior |
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155 | (1) |
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The Physical Environment Influences Long-Term Cycles |
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156 | (4) |
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Changing Priorities in Changing Social Environments |
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160 | (15) |
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Hormones and the Organization of Reproductive Behavior |
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164 | (2) |
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166 | (9) |
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Behavioral Adaptations for Survival |
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175 | (34) |
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Mobbing Behavior and the Evolution of Adaptations |
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176 | (11) |
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The Comparative Method for Testing Adaptationist Hypotheses |
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182 | (5) |
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The Cost--Benefit Approach to Antipredator Behavior |
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187 | (7) |
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The Costs and Benefits of Camouflage |
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190 | (4) |
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194 | (15) |
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Optimality Theory and Antipredator Behavior |
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201 | (1) |
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Game Theory Applied to Social Defenses |
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202 | (7) |
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The Evolution of Feeding Behavior |
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209 | (32) |
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Optimal Foraging Behavior |
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210 | (6) |
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How to Choose an Optimal Mussel |
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212 | (1) |
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Criticisms of Optimal Foraging Theory |
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213 | (3) |
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Game Theory and Feeding Behavior |
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216 | (4) |
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More Darwinian Puzzles in Feeding Behavior |
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220 | (8) |
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Why Do Some Spiders Make Their Webs Conspicuous? |
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222 | (3) |
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Why Do Humans Consume Alcohol, Spices, and Dirt? |
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225 | (3) |
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The Adaptive Value and History of a Complex Behavior |
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228 | (13) |
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The Adaptive Value of Honey Bee Dances |
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232 | (2) |
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An Evolutionary Scenario for Honey Bee Dances |
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234 | (7) |
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241 | (34) |
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242 | (10) |
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Habitat Preferences of a Territorial Aphid |
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247 | (2) |
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The Costs and Benefits of Dispersal |
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249 | (3) |
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252 | (12) |
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254 | (4) |
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The Benefits of Migration |
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258 | (2) |
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Migration as a Conditional Tactic |
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260 | (4) |
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264 | (11) |
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267 | (8) |
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The Evolution of Communication |
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275 | (42) |
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The Origin and Modification of a Signal |
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276 | (6) |
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The Adaptive Value of a Signal |
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279 | (2) |
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An Adaptationist Hypothesis |
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281 | (1) |
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The History of a Signal-Receiving Mechanism |
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282 | (6) |
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The History of Insect Wings |
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284 | (4) |
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Sensory Exploitation of Signal Receivers |
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288 | (9) |
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Sensory Preferences May Precede the Evolution of a Signal |
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291 | (6) |
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Adaptationist Questions about Communication |
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297 | (20) |
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Why Do Baby Birds Beg So Loudly? |
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299 | (5) |
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How to Deal with Illegitimate Receivers |
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304 | (3) |
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Why Settle Disputes with Harmless Threats? |
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307 | (5) |
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How Can Deception Evolve? |
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312 | (5) |
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The Evolution of Reproductive Behavior |
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317 | (52) |
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The Evolution of Differences in Sex Roles |
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318 | (11) |
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Testing the Evolutionary Theory of Sex Differences |
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324 | (5) |
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Sexual Selection and Competition for Mates |
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329 | (19) |
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Alternative Mating Tactics |
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334 | (1) |
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Conditional Mating Strategies |
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335 | (3) |
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Distinct Mating Strategies |
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338 | (2) |
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340 | (5) |
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345 | (3) |
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Sexual Selection and Mate Choice |
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348 | (12) |
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Mate Choice without Material Benefits |
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351 | (4) |
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Male Courtship Signals Mate Quality |
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355 | (3) |
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Testing the Healthy Mate, Good Genes, and Runaway Selection Theories |
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358 | (2) |
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360 | (9) |
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The Evolution of Mating Systems |
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369 | (36) |
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Is Male Monogamy Adaptive? |
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370 | (12) |
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373 | (4) |
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377 | (5) |
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382 | (8) |
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Polyandry and the Acquisition of Good or Compatible Genes |
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383 | (5) |
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Polyandry and Material Benefits |
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388 | (2) |
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The Diversity of Polygynous Mating Systems |
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390 | (15) |
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390 | (2) |
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Resource Defense Polygyny |
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392 | (3) |
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Scramble Competition Polygyny |
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395 | (1) |
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396 | (9) |
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The Evolution of Parental Care |
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405 | (32) |
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The Cost--Benefit Analysis of Parental Care |
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406 | (7) |
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Why More Care by Mothers than Fathers? |
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406 | (3) |
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409 | (2) |
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Why Do Male Water Bugs Do All the Work? |
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411 | (2) |
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Discriminating Parental Care |
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413 | (13) |
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Why Adopt Genetic Strangers? |
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417 | (2) |
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The History of Interspecific Brood Parasitism |
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419 | (3) |
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Why Accept a Parasite's Egg? |
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422 | (4) |
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The Evolution of Parental Favoritism |
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426 | (11) |
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How to Evaluate the Reproductive Value of Offspring |
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430 | (7) |
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The Evolution of Social Behavior |
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437 | (42) |
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The Costs and Benefits of Social Life |
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438 | (4) |
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The Evolution of Helpful Behavior |
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442 | (11) |
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The Reciprocity Hypothesis |
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446 | (4) |
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Altruism and Indirect Selection |
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450 | (2) |
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Indirect Selection and the Alarm Call of Belding's Ground Squirrel |
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452 | (1) |
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The Concept of Inclusive Fitness |
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453 | (12) |
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Inclusive Fitness and the Pied Kingfisher |
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454 | (2) |
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Inclusive Fitness and Helpers at the Nest |
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456 | (4) |
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Insect Helpers at the Nest |
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460 | (5) |
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The Evolution of Eusocial Behavior |
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465 | (14) |
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Testing the Haplodiploid Hypothesis |
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469 | (3) |
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Eusociality in the Absence of Very Close Relatedness |
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472 | (2) |
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The Ecology of Eusociality |
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474 | (5) |
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The Evolution of Human Behavior |
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479 | (38) |
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The Adaptationist Approach to Human Behavior |
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480 | (7) |
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The Sociobiology Controversy |
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482 | (3) |
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485 | (2) |
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Adaptive Mate Preferences |
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487 | (16) |
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Adaptive Mate Preferences of Women |
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489 | (5) |
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Conditional Mate Preferences of Men and Women |
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494 | (2) |
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496 | (4) |
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500 | (3) |
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503 | (8) |
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506 | (5) |
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Applications of Evolutionary Psychology |
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511 | (6) |
Glossary |
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517 | (5) |
Bibliography |
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522 | (29) |
Illustration Credits |
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551 | (2) |
Index |
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553 | |