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1 | (4) |
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2 | (3) |
Part I General Aspects |
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2 Preoperative Evaluation and Imaging |
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5 | (22) |
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5 | (1) |
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5 | (1) |
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5 | (1) |
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5 | (1) |
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2.3 Additional Diagnostics: General Considerations |
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6 | (2) |
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6 | (1) |
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7 | (1) |
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2.3.3 Chronic Injuries in Athletes |
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7 | (1) |
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2.4 Additional Diagnostics Subdivided for Type of Pathology |
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8 | (17) |
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9 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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2.4.3 Osteochondral Defect |
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11 | (3) |
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2.4.4 Acute Lateral Ankle Ligament Lesion |
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14 | (4) |
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2.4.5 Chronic Ankle Instability |
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18 | (2) |
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2.4.6 Syndesmotic Injuries |
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20 | (3) |
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2.4.7 Nonspecified Diagnosis |
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23 | (2) |
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25 | (2) |
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27 | (40) |
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27 | (1) |
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27 | (3) |
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30 | (1) |
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31 | (13) |
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32 | (11) |
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43 | (1) |
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3.5 Ligaments of the Ankle |
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44 | (18) |
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3.5.1 Lateral Collateral Ligament |
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44 | (12) |
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3.5.2 Medial Collateral Ligament |
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56 | (1) |
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3.5.3 Ligaments that Join the Distal Epiphyses of the Tibia and Fibula |
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56 | (6) |
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62 | (5) |
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67 | (14) |
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4.1 Arthroscopic Equipment |
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67 | (1) |
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67 | (1) |
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67 | (1) |
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4.4 Dedicated Ankle Arthroscopy Set |
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68 | (5) |
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4.5 Motorized Instruments |
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73 | (2) |
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75 | (4) |
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79 | (2) |
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5 Complications in Ankle Arthroscopy |
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81 | (16) |
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81 | (1) |
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5.2 Complications Related to Approach |
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81 | (4) |
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5.3 Prevention of Complications |
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85 | (9) |
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94 | (1) |
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94 | (3) |
Part II Anterior Ankle Arthroscopy |
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6 Anterior Ankle Arthroscopy: General Principles |
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97 | (24) |
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97 | (1) |
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97 | (1) |
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6.3 Diagnostic Arthroscopy9 |
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98 | (1) |
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6.4 Dorsiflexion Method Versus Routine Fixed Distraction |
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99 | (4) |
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6.5 Routine Joint Distraction Is Not Necessary to Perform Ankle Arthroscopy? |
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103 | (2) |
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6.6 Operative Setup: Dorsiflexion Method |
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105 | (12) |
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105 | (12) |
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117 | (1) |
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118 | (3) |
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7 Anterior Ankle Impingement |
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121 | (28) |
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121 | (1) |
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122 | (3) |
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7.3 Clinical Presentation |
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125 | (2) |
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7.4 Additional Radiographs |
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127 | (2) |
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7.5 Preoperative Considerations |
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129 | (1) |
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7.6 Preoperative Planning |
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130 | (1) |
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130 | (9) |
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7.7.1 Positioning of the Patient |
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130 | (1) |
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130 | (6) |
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7.7.3 Anterolateral Bony Impingement |
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136 | (1) |
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7.7.4 Anteromedial Bony Impingement |
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137 | (1) |
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7.7.5 Anterolateral Soft Tissue Impingement |
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137 | (1) |
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7.7.6 Anteromedial Soft Tissue Impingement |
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138 | (1) |
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7.7.7 Removal of Medial Malleolar Ossicles |
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138 | (1) |
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7.7.8 Removal of Fibular Ossicles |
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138 | (1) |
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139 | (1) |
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140 | (6) |
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146 | (3) |
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149 | (38) |
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149 | (1) |
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150 | (1) |
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8.3 Clinical Presentation of a Chronic Lesion |
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151 | (1) |
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8.4 Additional Diagnostics |
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152 | (3) |
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8.5 Operative Treatment Options |
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155 | (6) |
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8.6 Classification and Staging |
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161 | (1) |
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8.7 Operative Technique, Debridement, and Bone Marrow Stimulation |
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161 | (10) |
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8.7.1 Preoperative Planning |
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162 | (3) |
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8.7.2 Operative Technique |
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165 | (4) |
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169 | (1) |
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170 | (1) |
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171 | (2) |
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8.8.1 Preoperative Planning |
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171 | (2) |
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8.8.2 Operative Technique |
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173 | (1) |
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8.9 Osteochondral Transplant |
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173 | (3) |
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8.9.1 Operative Technique |
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173 | (2) |
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175 | (1) |
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176 | (1) |
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8.10.1 Preoperative Planning |
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176 | (1) |
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8.10.2 Operative Technique |
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176 | (1) |
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8.11 HemiCAP Implantation |
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176 | (4) |
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8.11.1 Preoperative Planning |
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176 | (1) |
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8.11.2 Operative Technique |
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177 | (3) |
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180 | (1) |
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8.12 Sliding Calcaneal Osteotomy |
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180 | (4) |
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8.12.1 Preoperative Planning |
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180 | (1) |
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8.12.2 Operative Technique |
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180 | (1) |
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180 | (4) |
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184 | (3) |
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187 | (22) |
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187 | (3) |
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9.2 Acute Ligament Injuries |
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190 | (7) |
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9.2.1 Diagnosis of Acute Ligament Injuries |
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193 | (1) |
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9.2.2 Treatment of Acute Ligament Injuries |
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194 | (3) |
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9.3 Ankle Joint Instability |
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197 | (7) |
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198 | (1) |
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9.3.2 Diagnosis of Chronic Ankle Instability |
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198 | (1) |
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9.3.3 Treatment of Chronic Ankle Instability by Open Surgery |
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199 | (4) |
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9.3.4 Arthroscopic Stabilization |
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203 | (1) |
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204 | (1) |
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205 | (1) |
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206 | (3) |
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10 The Role of Arthroscopy for Chronic Pain Problems After Supination Trauma |
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209 | (8) |
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209 | (1) |
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209 | (1) |
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10.3 Anterolateral Sequela |
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210 | (1) |
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10.4 Anteromedial Sequela |
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210 | (2) |
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10.5 Posteromedial Sequela |
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212 | (1) |
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213 | (1) |
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10.7 Posterolateral Sequela |
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213 | (3) |
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10.8 Ankle Joint Pathology After Ankle Sprain |
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216 | (1) |
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216 | (1) |
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11 Arthroscopic Ankle Arthrodesis |
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217 | (6) |
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217 | (1) |
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217 | (1) |
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218 | (1) |
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219 | (1) |
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219 | (1) |
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220 | (3) |
Part III Posterior Ankle Arthroscopy |
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12 Endoscopic Treatment of Hindfoot Disorders: General Principles |
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223 | (8) |
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12.1 History of the Technique |
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223 | (1) |
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12.2 Indications and Contraindications |
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224 | (1) |
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12.3 Procedures for Treatment of Articular Pathology |
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224 | (2) |
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12.3.1 Posterior Compartment Ankle Joint |
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225 | (1) |
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12.3.2 Posterior Compartment Subtalar Joint |
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226 | (1) |
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12.4 Procedures for Treatment of Periarticular Pathology |
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226 | (1) |
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12.4.1 Posterior Ankle Impingement |
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226 | (1) |
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12.4.2 Deep Portion of the Deltoid Ligament |
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226 | (1) |
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12.4.3 Flexor Hallucis Longus |
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226 | (1) |
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226 | (1) |
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12.4.5 Posterior Tibial Tendon |
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227 | (1) |
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12.4.6 Achilles Tendon and Retrocalcaneal Bursitis |
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227 | (1) |
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12.4.7 Neurovascular Bundle |
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227 | (1) |
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12.5 Technique: General Considerations |
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227 | (1) |
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228 | (3) |
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13 Posterior Ankle Impingement |
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231 | (28) |
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231 | (2) |
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233 | (1) |
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233 | (3) |
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234 | (1) |
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235 | (1) |
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236 | (3) |
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236 | (1) |
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13.4.2 Physical Examination |
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236 | (2) |
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13.4.3 Diagnostic Imaging |
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238 | (1) |
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13.5 Differential Diagnosis |
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239 | (1) |
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240 | (15) |
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13.6.1 Operative Technique for Os Trigonum Excision |
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241 | (11) |
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13.6.2 Operative Technique for Removal of a Hypertrophic Posterior Talar Process |
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252 | (2) |
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13.6.3 Endoscopic Treatment of Posterior Soft Tissue Impingement |
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254 | (1) |
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255 | (1) |
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256 | (2) |
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258 | (1) |
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14 Posterior Approach for Osteochondral Defect |
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259 | (6) |
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259 | (1) |
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14.2 Preoperative Planning |
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259 | (1) |
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259 | (3) |
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262 | (1) |
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263 | (2) |
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15 Flexor Hallucis Longus Release |
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265 | (10) |
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265 | (1) |
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265 | (1) |
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15.3 History and Physical Examination |
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265 | (4) |
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269 | (1) |
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269 | (3) |
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272 | (1) |
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273 | (2) |
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16 Deltoid Ligament Pathology Treated by Means of a Two-Portal Hindfoot Approach |
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275 | (8) |
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275 | (1) |
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275 | (1) |
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275 | (1) |
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16.4 History and Physical Examination |
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275 | (2) |
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277 | (1) |
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277 | (5) |
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282 | (1) |
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17 Retrograde Drilling for Large Cystic Lesions |
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283 | (8) |
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283 | (1) |
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283 | (1) |
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283 | (1) |
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284 | (5) |
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284 | (1) |
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284 | (1) |
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284 | (5) |
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17.4.4 Evolution of the Technique |
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289 | (1) |
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289 | (2) |
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18 Other Indications: Posterior Ankle Joint |
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291 | (4) |
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291 | (1) |
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18.2 Loose Bodies and Synovial Chondromatosis |
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291 | (1) |
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18.3 Posterior Tibial Rim Osteophytes |
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291 | (1) |
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18.4 Impingement After Total Ankle Prosthesis |
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291 | (1) |
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291 | (1) |
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18.6 Avulsion of the Posterior Talofibular Ligament (PTFL) |
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292 | (3) |
Part IV Other Endoscopic Procedures |
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295 | (14) |
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19.1 Subtalar Joint Instability |
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295 | (1) |
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296 | (1) |
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296 | (1) |
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19.4 Equipment and Setup Subtalar Arthroscopy Lateral Approach |
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296 | (1) |
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19.5 Equipment and Setup Subtalar Arthroscopy Two-Portal Hindfoot Approach |
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297 | (1) |
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19.6 Subtalar Joint Anatomy |
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297 | (1) |
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19.7 Portal Placement and Safety |
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297 | (6) |
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19.7.1 Surgical Technique Lateral Approach |
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299 | (4) |
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19.7.2 Surgical Technique Two-Portal Hindfoot Approach |
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303 | (1) |
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303 | (1) |
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303 | (4) |
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19.9.1 Sinus Tarsi Syndrome |
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304 | (1) |
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19.9.2 Os Trigonum Syndrome |
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304 | (1) |
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19.9.3 Arthroscopic Subtalar Arthrodesis |
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305 | (1) |
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19.9.4 Subtalar Arthroscopy and Treatment of Calcaneal Fractures |
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306 | (1) |
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307 | (1) |
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307 | (2) |
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309 | (8) |
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309 | (1) |
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309 | (1) |
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20.3 History and Physical Examination |
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310 | (1) |
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310 | (1) |
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310 | (1) |
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310 | (1) |
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311 | (1) |
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311 | (1) |
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311 | (1) |
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20.10 Operative Technique |
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312 | (1) |
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20.11 Postoperative Rehabilitation Protocol |
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312 | (3) |
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315 | (1) |
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315 | (2) |
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21 Endoscopic Calcaneoplasty |
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317 | (18) |
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317 | (1) |
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21.2 Terminology for Achilles-Related Pathology |
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317 | (4) |
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321 | (2) |
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323 | (1) |
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21.5 History and Physical Examination |
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323 | (1) |
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324 | (1) |
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324 | (1) |
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324 | (1) |
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324 | (1) |
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325 | (4) |
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329 | (1) |
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329 | (4) |
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333 | (2) |
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335 | (20) |
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335 | (1) |
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22.2 Rationale for Treatment |
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335 | (4) |
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339 | (1) |
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22.4 Risk Factors for Achilles Tendinopathy |
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339 | (2) |
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339 | (1) |
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340 | (1) |
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22.4.3 Alignment Lower Extremity |
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340 | (1) |
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340 | (1) |
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341 | (1) |
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341 | (1) |
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22.6 History and Physical Examination |
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342 | (1) |
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342 | (1) |
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343 | (4) |
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344 | (1) |
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344 | (1) |
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344 | (1) |
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22.8.4 Surgical Procedure |
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345 | (2) |
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347 | (1) |
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347 | (5) |
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352 | (3) |
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355 | (10) |
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355 | (1) |
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355 | (1) |
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356 | (2) |
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358 | (1) |
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358 | (3) |
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361 | (1) |
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362 | (1) |
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363 | (2) |
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24 Recurrent Peroneal Tendon Dislocation |
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365 | (10) |
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365 | (1) |
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24.2 Anatomy and Injury Mechanism |
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365 | (2) |
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367 | (2) |
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24.4 Endoscopic Technique of Groove Deepening |
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369 | (4) |
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373 | (1) |
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24.6 Results and Considerations |
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373 | (1) |
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373 | (2) |
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25 Posterior Tibial Tendoscopy |
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375 | (12) |
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375 | (1) |
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375 | (1) |
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376 | (1) |
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377 | (2) |
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379 | (1) |
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380 | (2) |
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382 | (1) |
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383 | (1) |
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384 | (3) |
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26 Arthroscopy of the First Metatarsophalangeal Joint |
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387 | (10) |
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387 | (1) |
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387 | (2) |
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26.2.1 Impingement Syndrome |
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387 | (1) |
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26.2.2 Osteochondritis Dissecans |
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388 | (1) |
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388 | (1) |
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389 | (1) |
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389 | (2) |
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391 | (2) |
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393 | (1) |
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|
394 | (3) |
Index |
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397 | (8) |
About the Author |
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405 | |