The studies in this volume provide an ethnography of a plantation frontier in central Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. Drawing on the expertise of both natural scientists and social scientists, the key focus is the process of commodification of nature that has turned the local landscape into anthropogenic tropical forests. Analysing the transformation of the space of mixed landscapes and multiethnic communitiesdriven by trade in forest products, logging and the cultivation of oil palmthe contributors explore the changing nature of the environment, multispecies interactions, and the metabolism between capitalism and nature.
The project involved the collaboration of researchers specialising in anthropology, geography, Southeast Asian history, global history, area studies, political ecology, environmental economics, plant ecology, animal ecology, forest ecology, hydrology, ichthyology, geomorphology and life-cycle assessment.
Collectively, the transdisciplinary research addresses a number of vital questions. How are material cycles and food webs altered as a result of large-scale land-use change? How have new commodity chains emerged while older ones have disappeared? What changes are associated with such shifts? What are the relationships among these three elementscommodity chains, material cycles and food webs? Attempts to answer these questions led the team to go beyond the dichotomy of society and nature as well as human and non-human. Rather, the research highlights complex relational entanglements of the two worlds, abruptly and forcibly connected by human-induced changes in an emergent and compelling resource frontier in maritime Southeast Asia.
Chapters Commodification of Nature on the Plantation Frontier and Into a New Epoch: The Plantationocene are available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.
Recenzijos
Building on a rich history of collaboration between Japanese and Malaysian academics, Anthropogenic Tropical Forests presents a nuanced, empirically grounded picture of one plantation frontier in the Malaysian state of Sarawak, tracing its social, political, economic, and ecological transformations over time and gesturing toward new possibilities for its future. this is a groundbreaking contribution to Borneo studies and an exciting model of cross-disciplinary collaboration from which scholars in Southeast Asia and beyond can learn. (Liana Chua,Southeast Asian Studies, Vol. 10 (1), April, 2021)
1. Commodification of Nature on the Plantation Frontier.-
2.
Geomorphological Landscapes of Borneo and Riverine Society of the Kemena
Catchment, Sarawak.-
3. Land-use Types along the Kemena RiverTubauLower
Jelalong Region, Sarawak.-
4. Trend Analysis of Rainfall Characteristics in
the Kemena and Tatau River Basins, Sarawak.-
5. Multiethnic Society of
Northwest Borneo: An Ethnographic Analysis.-
6. Commodified Frontier: Jungle
Produce Trade and Kemena Basin Society in History.-
7. The History of Local
Communities: Migration, Kin Relations and Ethnicity.-
8. Diversity of Medium-
to Large-sized Ground-dwelling Mammals and Terrestrial Birds in Sarawak.-
9.
Species Composition and Use of Natural Salt Licks by Wildlife Inside a
Production Forest Environment in Central Sarawak.-10. Above-Ground Biomass
and Tree Species Diversity in Anap Sustainable Development Unit, Sarawak.-
11. Influence of Herbicide Use in Oil Palm Plantations on Stream Water
Chemistry in Sarawak.-
12. Spatial Variations in Dissolved and Particulate
Organic Carbon in the Kemena and Tatau Rivers, Sarawak.-
13. Stream Fish
Biodiversity and the Effects of Plantations in the Bintulu Region, Sarawak.-
14. The Effects of Landscape and Livelihood Transitions on Hunting Activity
in Sarawak.-
15. From River to Road? Changing Living Patterns and Land Use of
Inland Indigenous Peoples.-
16. The Impact of RSPO Certification on Oil Palm
Smallholdings in Sarawak.-
17. The Autonomy and Sustainability of Small-scale
Oil Palm Farming in Sarawak.-
18. The Birds Nest Commodity Chain between
Sarawak and China.-
19. The Feeding Ecology of Edible Nest Swiftlets in a
Modified Landscape in Sarawak.-
20. Swiftlet Farming: New Commodity Chains
and Techniques.-
21. Current Status and Distribution of Communally Reserved
Forests in a Human-modified Landscape in Bintulu, Sarawak.-
22. Transitions
in the Utilisation and Trade of Rattan in Sarawak: Past to Present, Local to
Global.-
23. Oil Palm Plantations and Bezoar Stones: AnEthnographic Sketch of
HumanNature Interactions in Sarawak.-
24. Estate and Smallholding Oil Palm
Production in Sarawak: A Comparison of Profitability and Greenhouse Gas
Emissions.-
25. Tropical Timber Trading from Southeast Asia to Japan.-
26.
Certifying Borneos Forest Landscape: Implementation Process of Forest
Certification in Sarawak.-
27. Changing Patterns of Sarawaks Exports,
c.18702013.-
28. Into a New Epoch: Capitalist Nature in the Plantationocene.
Noboru Ishikawa is a professor of anthropology at the Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University, Japan. He has conducted fieldwork in Sarawak and West Kalimantan over the past two decades, exploring the construction of national space in the borderland, highlandlowland relations, commodification of natural resource and labour, and the relationship between nature and non-nature. His publications include: Between frontiers: nation and identity in a Southeast Asian borderland (2010), and the edited volumes Transborder governance of forests, rivers and seas (2010) and Flows and movements in Southeast Asia: new approaches to transnationalism (2011).
Ryoji Soda is a professor in geography at the Graduate School of Literature and Human Sciences, Osaka City University, Japan. He has conducted field research in Sarawak and other Asian countries focusing on human mobility of ethnic minorities. His recent interest is in humannature interactions and environmental humanities. His publications include: People on the move: ruralurban interactions in Sarawak (2007); The diversity of small-scale oil palm cultivation in Sarawak, Malaysia. The Geographical Journal 182 (2015); and Culture and acceptance of disasters: supernatural factors as an explanation of riverbank erosion. Ngingit 9 (2017).
