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El. knyga: Anti-Americanism and the American World Order

(Vanderbilt University and American University of Sharjah)
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 01-Sep-2009
  • Leidėjas: Johns Hopkins University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780801895869
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  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 01-Sep-2009
  • Leidėjas: Johns Hopkins University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780801895869
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Putting some empirical flesh on the popular and anecdotal accounts of anti- American opinion around the world, Chiozza (political science, Vanderbilt U.) identifies the features and content of how mass societies around the world perceive the US, compares the characteristics of the societies that admire or reject America, and assesses the persistence of negative views of the US. He finds that negative and positive opinions co-exist with no apparent tension, and that popular anti-American sentiment is mostly benign and shallow rather than being a prejudice or ingrained ideological opposition. Annotation ©2009 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

News stories remind us almost daily that anti-American opinion is rampant in every corner of the globe. Journalists, scholars, and politicians alike reinforce the perception that anti-Americanism is an entrenched sentiment in many foreign countries. Political scientist Giacomo Chiozza challenges this conventional wisdom, arguing that foreign public opinion about the U.S. is much more diverse and nuanced than is generally believed.

Chiozza examines the character, source, and persistence of foreign attitudes toward the United States. His findings are based on worldwide public opinion databases that surveyed anti-American sentiment in Islamic countries, Europe, Latin America, Africa, and East Asia. Data compiled from responses in a wide range of categories -- including politics, wealth, science and technology, popular culture, and education -- indicate that anti-American sentiments vary widely across these geographic regions.

Through careful analyses, Chiozza shows how foreign publics balance the political, social, and cultural dimensions of the U.S. in their own perceptions of the country. He finds that popular anti-Americanism is mostly benign and shallow; deep-seated ideological opposition to the U.S. is usually held among a minority of groups. More often, Chiozza explains, foreigners have conflicting attitudes toward the U.S. He finds that while anti-Americanism certainly exists, the United States is equally praised as a symbol of democracy and freedom, its ideals of liberty, equality, and opportunity applauded.

Chiozza clearly demonstrates that what is reported as undisputed fact -- that various groups abhor American values -- is in reality a complex story.

Recenzijos

In spite of widely held contentions, anti-Americanism is not as deepseeded as some pundits would have their audiences believe, the author argues... The respect of American ideals hinges on more than how America acts. The way those actions are framed and portrayed are of equal importance. Chiozza is convinced that the persistence of anti-Americanism is here to stay, albeit in various forms and to various degrees. -- Nick Deshpande Journal of Homeland Security andEmergency Management 2010 The work establishes Chiozza as a pioneering empirical analyst of anti-Americanism. Future work on this subject will benefit from the substantial empirical contribution offered in this fine book. -- Lisa Blaydes Public Opinion Quarterly 2010

Daugiau informacijos

A major contribution to the study of both public opinion and foreign policy analysis. A tour de force in comparison to others in the field. It is the only book that methodically probes the sources rather than just the manifestations of anti-Americanism. -- Patrick James, University of Southern California
List of Tables
vii
List of Figures
ix
Acknowledgments xi
PART I: Themes and Theory
Overview
3(29)
Intoduction
3(1)
The Central Argument
4(5)
Attitudes towards the United States
9(4)
A Historical Overview
13(13)
Roadmap of This Book
26(6)
Two Theories on Anti-Americanism
32(21)
Introduction
32(2)
Measuring Anti-Americanism
34(5)
The Popular Basis of Anti-American Sentiment
39(2)
Two Views on Anti-Americanism
41(7)
The Soft Power Thesis
48(2)
Conclusions
50(3)
PART II: Features
Patterns of Anti-Americanism
53(32)
Introduction
53(1)
Dimensions of Anti-Americanism
54(5)
The Multifaceted Opinions about the United States
59(19)
Are People Just Trying to Be Polite?
78(5)
Conclusions
83(2)
Testing the Soft Power Thesis
85(24)
Introduction
85(1)
Description of the Data
86(6)
Finding the Patterns of Anti-Americanism
92(5)
Policy, Polity, and Soft Power
97(8)
Conclusions
105(4)
PART III: Sources
Profiles of Anti-American Opinion
109(28)
Introduction
109(1)
Profiles of Respondents
110(2)
Four Hypotheses
112(4)
The Empirical Tests
116(2)
The Findings
118(18)
Conclusions
136(1)
The Sources of the Policy and Polity Frames
137(24)
Introduction
137(1)
Individual-level Determinants of Anti-Americanism
138(2)
Country-level Determinants of Anti-Americanism
140(1)
Findings on Respondents' Identities
141(10)
Findings on Country Factors
151(5)
Conclusions
156(5)
PART IV: Persistence
Anti-Americanism beyond 2002
161(23)
Introduction
161(3)
The Image of America in Times of Crisis
164(4)
Assessing the Persistence of Anti-Americanism
168(2)
Five Mechanisms
170(12)
Conclusions
182(2)
An Evaluation of the Persistence of Anti-Americanism
184(15)
Introduction
184(1)
Empirical Findings
185(11)
Will Anti-Americanism Persist?
196(1)
Conclusions
197(2)
Conclusions
199(4)
Notes 203(12)
References 215(12)
Index 227
Giacomo Chiozza is an assistant professor of political science at Vanderbilt University.