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Applied Sedimentology 2nd edition [Kietas viršelis]

4.00/5 (26 ratings by Goodreads)
(Professor Emeritus, Imperial College London, UK)
  • Formatas: Hardback, 523 pages, aukštis x plotis: 235x162 mm, weight: 940 g, photographs, bibliography
  • Išleidimo metai: 24-May-2000
  • Leidėjas: Academic Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0126363757
  • ISBN-13: 9780126363753
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 523 pages, aukštis x plotis: 235x162 mm, weight: 940 g, photographs, bibliography
  • Išleidimo metai: 24-May-2000
  • Leidėjas: Academic Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0126363757
  • ISBN-13: 9780126363753
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Selley (applied sedimentology, U. of London) writes primarily for graduate or senior undergraduate students of geology or engineering, but suggests that his work would also be useful to professionals who explore and exploit sedimentary rocks for fossil fuels and mineral deposits. His goal is to present the basic processes before students and geologists weigh in on the latest theoretical debate and fire up the last computer program for modeling a basin, so they can tell the different between granite and arkose and understand the formation of cross-bedding. The first edition was published in 1988, but that in turn was effectively the third edition of Introduction to Sedimentology , first published in 1976. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

There are three types of rock igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary. Sedimentary rocks form from the weathering, erosion, transportation and deposition of older rocks. Applied Sedimentology describes the formation, transportation and deposition of sediment, and the post-depositional processes that change soft sediment into sedimentary rock. Sedimentary rocks include sandstones, limestones and mudstones. All the world's coal, most of its water and fossil fuels, and many mineral deposits occur in sedimentary rocks. Applied Sedimentology shows how the study of sediments aids the exploration for and exploitation of natural resources, including water, ores and hydrocarbons.

* Completely revised edition; Like its precursor, it describes sediments from sand grains to sedimentary basins; Features up-to date account and critique of sequence and cyclostratigraphy
* Extensively illustrated with photos and remotely sensed sea bed images describing sedimentary processes, products and depositional systems; Color plates illustrate sediment textures, lithologies, pore types, diagenetic textures, and carbonate and clastic sequence stratigraphic models
* Emphasises the applications of sedimentology to the exploration for and exploitation of natural resources, including water, ores and hydrocarbons
* Extensive references and up-to-date bibliography for further study

Recenzijos

"...a clearly, crisply and tightly written book with a pleasing style...a nice succinct overview of the diverse field ofsedimentology...a good read, informative and well worth the modest price." - Journal of Sedimentary Research"...this book would make an important addition to the library of any geologist. Its descriptions of the industrial applications of sedimentology and stratigraphy are found in few other books and will have considerable value for undergraduate and graduate students in the earth sciences...an important contribution."- CHOICE, Jan 2001"Illustrations include well-reproduced black and white photos and clear uncluttered, readable maps, sections and block diagrams. Selley's writing style is straightforward and clear, punctuated occasionally by subtle, quite engaging flights of light-hearted humor...this book, described by Selley as "unashamedly about sensualsedimentology", is an important contribution that belongs both in the hands of students and in the working library of the petroleum geologypractitioner."- AAPG Bulletin, May 2001"The sections on diageesis were particularly well done ad include an excellent discussion of the role of orgaic compounds in pore fluids in controlling diageetic reactions."- SEDIMENTOLOGY

Daugiau informacijos

* Completely revised edition; Like its precursor, it describes sediments from sand grains to sedimentary basins; Features up-to date account and critique of sequence and cyclostratigraphy * Extensively illustrated with photos and remotely sensed sea bed images describing sedimentary processes, products and depositional systems; Color plates illustrate sediment textures, lithologies, pore types, diagenetic textures, and carbonate and clastic sequence stratigraphic models * Emphasises the applications of sedimentology to the exploration for and exploitation of natural resources, including water, ores and hydrocarbons * Extensive references and up-to-date bibliography for further study
Preface ix
Introduction
Introduction and Historical Review
1(2)
Sedimentology and the Earth Sciences
3(2)
Applied Sedimentology
5(16)
Petroleum
8(2)
Sedimentary Ores: General Aspects
10(6)
Selected Bibliography
16(1)
References
16(5)
Part I Rock to Sediment
Weathering and the Sedimentary Cycle
Introduction
21(1)
The Sedimentary Cycle
22(3)
Weathering
25(16)
Biological Weathering and Soil Formation
25(4)
Physical Weathering
29(1)
Chemical Weathering
30(4)
Economic Significance and Conclusion
34(4)
Selected Bibliography
38(1)
References
38(3)
Particles, Pores, and Permeability
Physical Properties of Particles
41(15)
Surface Texture of Particles
41(1)
Particle Shape, Sphericity, and Roundness
42(2)
Particle Size
44(12)
Porosity and Permeability
56(33)
Introduction
56(9)
Pore Morphology
65(7)
The Origin of Primary Porosity
72(10)
Selected Bibliography
82(1)
References
82(7)
Part II Sediment Sedimented
Transportation and Sedimentation
Introduction
89(5)
Aqueous Processes
94(14)
Sedimentation from Traction Currents
94(7)
Sedimentation from High-Density Turbidity Currents
101(5)
Sedimentation from Low-Density Turbidity Currents
106(2)
Eolian Processes
108(5)
Eolian Sedimentation from Traction Carpets
109(4)
Eolian Sedimentation from Suspension
113(1)
Glacial Processes
113(5)
Gravitational Processes
118(12)
Debris Flow
121(2)
Grain Flows
123(1)
Fluidized Flows
123(1)
Selected Bibliography
124(1)
References
125(5)
Sedimentary Structures
Introduction
130(3)
Biogenic Sedimentary Structures
133(3)
Primary Inorganic Sedimentary Structures
136(32)
Introduction
136(2)
Predepositional (Interbed) Structures
138(4)
Syndepositional (Intrabed) Structures
142(15)
Postdepositional Sedimentary Structures
157(5)
Miscellaneous Structures
162(6)
Paleocurrent Analysis
168(13)
Collection of Paleocurrent Data
168(1)
Presentation of Paleocurrent Data
169(2)
Interpretation of Paleocurrent Data
171(3)
Selected Bibliography
174(1)
References
175(6)
Depositional Systems
Sedimentary Environments
181(6)
Environments Defined
181(1)
Environments of Erosion, Equilibrium, and Deposition
182(2)
Environments Classified
184(3)
Sedimentary Facies
187(2)
Sedimentary Models
189(88)
The Model Concept
189(1)
Some Models Described
190(87)
Sedimentary Models, Increments, and Cycles
277(32)
Walther's Law
279(1)
Genetic Increments and Sequences of Sedimentation
280(1)
Sequence Stratigraphy
281(5)
Cyclostratigraphy
286(4)
Selected Bibliography
290(1)
References
290(19)
Part III Sediment to Rock
The Subsurface Environment
Subsurface Temperatures
309(3)
Subsurface Pressures
312(3)
Subsurface Fluids
315(8)
Nonhydrocarbon Gases
315(1)
Petroleum Fluids
316(2)
Subsurface Waters
318(5)
Fluid Flow in Sedimentary Basins
323(6)
Meteoric Flow
323(1)
Compactional Flow
324(1)
Convective Flow
325(1)
Selected Bibliography
326(1)
References
326(3)
Allochthonous Sediments
Introduction: The Classification of Sedimentary Rocks
329(1)
Allochthonous Sediments Classified
330(2)
Mudrocks
332(12)
Sapropelites, Oil Shales, and Oil Source Rocks
333(2)
Orthoclaystones and Clay Minerals
335(9)
Pyroclastic Sediments
344(1)
Sandstones
345(32)
Nomenclature and Classification of Sandstones
345(7)
Sandstones Described
352(4)
Diagenesis and Porosity Evolution of Sandstones
356(21)
Rudaceous Rocks
377(17)
Conglomerates
380(3)
Sedimentary Breccias
383(4)
Selected Bibliography
387(1)
References
387(7)
Autochthonous Sediments
Introduction
394(1)
Carbonates
395(32)
Introduction
395(1)
Carbonate Minerals
396(1)
Physical Components of Carbonate Rocks
397(7)
Nomenclature and Classification
404(2)
Diagenesis and Porosity Evolution of Limestones
406(14)
Doloite
420(3)
Diagenesis and Porosity Evolution of Carbonates: Summary
423(4)
Coal
427(5)
Introduction
427(1)
Coal Petrography
427(3)
Environments of Coal Deposition
430(2)
Sedimentary Iron Ores
432(4)
Oolitic Iron Ores
433(1)
Pre-Cambrian Banded Ironstone Formations
434(2)
Phosphates
436(3)
Mode of Occurrence of Phosphates
436(3)
Mode of Formation of Phosphates
439(1)
Evaporites
439(18)
Introduction
439(2)
Gross Geologic Characteristics
441(5)
Carbonate-Anhydrite Cycles
446(7)
Halite-Potash Evaporite Successions
453(2)
Economic Significance of Evaporites
455(2)
Cherts
457(10)
Selected Bibliography
459(1)
References
459(8)
Sedimentary Basins
Introduction
467(8)
Sediment Supply and Accommodation Space
467(1)
Basic Concepts and Terminology
468(4)
Basin-Forming Mechanisms
472(3)
Sedimentary Basins Classified and Described
475(21)
Classification of Sedimentary Basins
475(1)
Crustal Sag Basins
476(10)
Basins Caused by Plate Convergence
486(5)
Basins Caused by Plate Divergence
491(5)
Basin Evolution, Metallogeny, and the Petroleum System
496(17)
Selected Bibliography
507(1)
References
507(6)
Subject Index 513(10)
About the Author 523


Richard C. Selley has spent most of his career at Imperial College, apart from several years working for oil companies in Libya, Greenland and the North Sea. He was a member of Conoco's exploration team that found the Lyell, Murchison and Hutton fields. Selley has provided consultancy and CPD services in Australia, Bahrain, Belize, Canada, France, Germany, Greece, Greenland, Holland, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Jamaica, Jordan, Malaysia, Morocco, Libya, New Zealand, Norway, the North Sea, Sao Tomé and Principé, Poland, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, Spain, the U.A.E., Uganda, the U.S.A., Vietnam and the former Yugoslavia. He holds an Hon DSc from Kingston University and is an Honorary Member of the Petroleum Exploration Society of Great Britain.