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El. knyga: Archaeological Investigation

3.86/5 (28 ratings by Goodreads)
(University of York, UK)
  • Formatas: 480 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 18-Oct-2013
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • ISBN-13: 9781136616822
  • Formatas: 480 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 18-Oct-2013
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • ISBN-13: 9781136616822

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Drawing its numerous examples from Britain and beyond, Archaeological Investigation explores the procedures used in field archaeology travelling over the whole process from discovery to publication.

Divided into four parts, it argues for a set of principles in part one, describes work in the field in part two and how to write up in part three. Part four describes the modern world in which all types of archaeologist operate, academic and professional. The central chapter ‘Projects Galore’ takes the reader on a whirlwind tour through different kinds of investigation including in caves, gravel quarries, towns, historic buildings and underwater.

Archaeological Investigation intends to be a companion for a newcomer to professional archaeology – from a student introduction (part one), to first practical work (part two) to the first responsibilities for producing reports (part three) and, in part four, to the tasks of project design and heritage curation that provide the meat and drink of the fully fledged professional.

The book also proposes new ways of doing things, tried out over the author’s thirty years in the field and brought together here for the first time. This is no plodding manual but an inspiring, provocative, informative and entertaining book, urging that archaeological investigation is one of the most important things society does.

Recenzijos

'Accessible, comprehensive and interesting a bible for field archaeologists.' Claire Smith, President, World Archaeological Congress

'Written by one of our finest excavators, distilling a lifetime's experience. Comprehensive yet provocative, it's a "must read" for both student and professional alike.' Graeme Barker, Director of the McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge, UK

'This is the best book in the English language for fifty years or more on the practice of field archaeology.' Richard Hodges, Director of the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, USA

'Highly recommended.' Choice

'Let's not beat around the bush, this is quite simply a terrific book, and is now the primer for matters of archaeological technique and methodology.' British Archaeology Magazine

'With this book, Carver points a clear way through the system, doing much to help us all be more fully-rounded archaeologists.' www.diggingthedirt.com

List of illustrations
xiii
Acknowledgements and picture credits xxxiii
Preface xxxvii
PART 1: PRINCIPLES
1(60)
The stuff
3(22)
A prodigious variety
3(4)
Methods of study
7(8)
Defining archaeological strata
15(4)
Archaeological vocabulary
19(3)
Conclusion
22(3)
Approaches
25(14)
What do we want from fieldwork?
25(2)
Empirical to reflexive: five approaches
27(5)
Evaluative archaeology
32(3)
Field Research Procedure
35(4)
Field Research Procedure: a framework
39(22)
A value-led project: the Sutton Hoo burial ground
39(2)
Reconnaissance
41(1)
Evaluation
41(7)
Project design
48(4)
Field investigation
52(3)
Analysis
55(2)
Publication
57(4)
Reflection
57(4)
PART 2: IN THE FIELD
61(134)
Landscape survey
63(26)
First day in the field
63(2)
Techniques
65(8)
Applications
73(13)
In sum...
86(3)
Site survey
89(24)
Looking at sites
89(1)
Techniques
89(13)
Applications
102(7)
In sum...
109(4)
Excavation
113(38)
First day on a dig
113(4)
On method: three ways of dissecting strata
117(7)
On procedure: Recovery Levels
124(14)
Recording
138(8)
The course of an excavation
146(2)
In sum...
148(3)
Projects galore: Integrated Field Research
151(44)
A cave site in Greece
152(2)
A shell mound in Kentucky
154(2)
On the gravels: a timber palace in Northern England
156(3)
On the sand: a Neolithic village by the Seine
159(2)
A turf hall in Norway
161(3)
A stone fort in Sweden
164(1)
A tell site in Syria
165(2)
A terp site in Holland
167(3)
A Maya ruin in Belize
170(14)
Getting wet
184(1)
In a shallow Alpine lake
185(3)
Diving deep off Turkey
188
A villa by the Adriatic
171(2)
Tomb tableaux in China
173(1)
Studying standing structures
174(5)
Urban archaeology
179(5)
Getting wet: in Florida, France and Turkey
184(7)
In sum...
191(4)
PART 3: WRITING UP
195(138)
Analysis
197(20)
The tasks: manage, assess and analyse
197(5)
The analytical programme
202(3)
Case study: Saddler Street, Durham
205(10)
Conclusion
215(2)
Assemblage
217(28)
Retrieval
217(7)
Analysis
224(1)
Artefacts
225(6)
Biological (biota) samples
231(7)
Interpreting site assemblages
238(7)
Space
245(22)
Scales of space
245(1)
Spatial patterns from excavation
246(1)
Plotting objects
247(3)
Mapping features and structures
250(2)
Spatial patterns from site survey
252(4)
Spatial patterns in the landscape
256(2)
Pattern-seeking by computation
258(9)
Chronology
267(30)
The business of chronology
267(1)
Typological dating of artefacts
268(1)
Scientific dating of materials
269(3)
Using objects to date contexts
272(3)
Relative ordering of contexts
275(4)
Ordering contexts by their assemblages
279(2)
Chronology for poorly stratified sites
281(6)
The chronology of well-stratified sites
287(1)
Context seriation: assemblages and stratification working together
288(3)
Feature sequence diagrams
291(6)
Synthesis
297(18)
Why write?
297(2)
Site models
299(3)
Interpretation
302(8)
The wider context
310(3)
Conclusion
313(2)
Publication
315(18)
Types of output
315(1)
Archive
316(2)
Client reports
318(1)
Research Reports
319(6)
Talking to the public
325(2)
Display of sites
327(3)
Conclusion
330(3)
PART 4: DESIGN
333(46)
Evaluation and Project Design
335(27)
Introduction
335(1)
Field Research Procedure and its design stages
336(2)
Evaluation in town and country
338(5)
Making the resource model: rural sites
343(4)
Resource modelling for urban sites
347(5)
Contents of a Project Design
352(4)
Implementation
356(3)
Conclusion
359(3)
Our profession and its context
362(17)
What sort of a state are you in?
362(6)
The research cycle
368(2)
The heritage cycle
370(5)
The creative spirit
375(4)
Glossary 379(8)
Abbreviations 387(1)
Bibliography 388(25)
Index 413
Martin Carver specialises in the archaeology of early Medieval Europe and field archaeology in all periods. He was a free-lance archaeologist from 1972 until 1986, when he was appointed professor and head of department at the University of York. Since 2003 he has been editor of the journal Antiquity.