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El. knyga: Archaeological Research: A Brief Introduction 3rd edition [Taylor & Francis e-book]

(Lawrence University, USA)
  • Formatas: 176 pages, 2 Tables, black and white; 77 Halftones, black and white; 77 Illustrations, black and white
  • Išleidimo metai: 31-Dec-2021
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • ISBN-13: 9781003128793
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  • Taylor & Francis e-book
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Archaeological Research: A Brief Introduction 3rd editionDidesnis paveikslėlis
  • Formatas: 176 pages, 2 Tables, black and white; 77 Halftones, black and white; 77 Illustrations, black and white
  • Išleidimo metai: 31-Dec-2021
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • ISBN-13: 9781003128793
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Taylor & Francis e-booksMore info about Taylor & Francis e-books
Partnerių interneto svetainė: https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781003128793

The third edition of Archaeological Research introduces the basic methods of archaeological research, including data collection, analysis, and interpretation, as well as considering the state of the field today.

With new sections on curating archaeological collections and public archaeology, the third edition also adds a new chapter on the analysis of metals and glass. This popular, concise textbook examines approaches to the archaeological record, sampling and research design, survey and excavation methods and strategies, recordkeeping, dating and analysis of archaeological materials, and the professional practice of archaeology.

Archaeological Research

continues to be an excellent text for undergraduate students in basic archaeology courses, field methods courses, and field schools.



The third edition of Archaeological Research introduces the basic methods of archaeological research, including data collection, analysis, and interpretation, as well as considering the state of the field today.

 

About the Author xi
List of Figures xii
List of Tables xviii
Preface xix
Acknowledgments xxv
1 The Archaeological Research Process 1(13)
1.1 Phase I: Asking Questions
1(3)
1.2 Phase II: Building Models
4(2)
1.3 Phase III: Collecting Data
6(3)
1.4 Phase IV Analyzing Data
9(2)
1.5 Phase V. Evaluating Results
11(1)
1.6 Summary
12(2)
2 The Archaeological Record 14(9)
2.1 What Do Archaeologists Find?
15(1)
2.2 What Is Context?
15(2)
2.3 What Theories Do Archaeologists Use to Interpret the Archaeological Record?
17(4)
2.4 Summary
21(2)
3 Measurement and Sampling 23(7)
3.1 How Do Archaeologists Make Measurements through the Archaeological Record?
23(3)
3.1.1 Types of Data
24(1)
3.1.2 Validity and Reliability
25(1)
3.1.3 Units of Analysis
26(1)
3.2 How Do Archaeologists Sample from the Archaeological Record?
26(2)
3.2.1 Random Sampling
26(1)
3.2.2 Stratified Sampling
27(1)
3.2.3 Cluster Sampling
27(1)
3.2.4 Nonrandom Sampling
28(1)
3.3 Summary
28(2)
4 Survey Methods and Strategies 30(14)
4.1 How Do Archaeologists Find Sites?
30(4)
4.1.1 Literature Search
31(2)
4.1.2 Landowner and Collector Interviews
33(1)
4.2 What Is Archaeological Survey?
34(6)
4.2.1 Pedestrian Survey
34(1)
4.2.2 Probing and Testing
35(1)
4.2.3 Remote Sensing
36(3)
4.2.4 Aerial Photography and Imagery
39(1)
4.3 How Do Archaeologists Conduct Surveys?
40(2)
4.3.1 "Top-Down" Surveys
40(1)
4.3.2 "Bottom-Up" Surveys
40(1)
4.3.3 "Shotgun" and Predictive Surveys
41(1)
4.4 Summary
42(2)
5 Excavation Methods and Strategies 44(15)
5.1 What Techniques Do Archaeologists Use to Excavate Sites?
45(3)
5.1.1 Horizontal Controls
45(2)
5.1.2 Vertical Controls
47(1)
5.2 What Strategies Do Archaeologists Use to Excavate Sites?
48(7)
5.2.1 Standard Excavation Strategies
49(4)
5.2.2 Special-Case Excavation Strategies
53(2)
5.3 What about the Digging Itself?
55(2)
5.4 Summary
57(2)
6 Recordkeeping 59(12)
6.1 How Do Archaeologists Record Context?
59(2)
6.2 What Types of Records Do Archaeologists Keep?
61(6)
6.2.1 Excavation Records
62(3)
6.2.2 Accession Records
65(1)
6.2.3 An Example of Archaeological Recordkeeping
65(2)
6.3 How Do Archaeologists Store Records?
67(2)
6.4 Summary
69(2)
7 Dating Archaeological Materials 71(10)
7.1 Relative Dating
71(4)
7.1.1 Association
72(1)
7.1.2 Seriation
73(2)
7.2 Absolute Dating
75(4)
7.2.1 Radiocarbon
75(2)
7.2.2 Thermoremnant Magnetism
77(1)
7.2.3 Thermoluminescence
77(1)
7.2.4 Dendrochronology
78(1)
7.2.5 Other Absolute Dating Techniques
79(1)
7.3 Summary
79(2)
8 Lithic Analysis 81(14)
8.1 What Are Lithics Made From?
81(1)
8.2 How Are Chipped Stone Tools Made?
82(2)
8.3 What Types of Chipped Stone Tools Are There?
84(1)
8.4 What Types of Ground Stone Tools Are There?
85(1)
8.5 How Do Archaeologists Analyze Lithics?
86(5)
8.6 What Can Archaeologists Learn from Lithic Analyses?
91(2)
8.7 Summary
93(2)
9 Ceramic Analysis 95(18)
9.1 What Are Ceramics Made From?
95(2)
9.2 How Are Ceramics Made?
97(4)
9.3 How Do Archaeologists Analyze Ceramics?
101(3)
9.4 What Can Archaeologists Learn from Ceramic Analysis?
104(7)
9.5 Summary
111(2)
10 Analysis of Metals and Glass 113(13)
10.1 How Are Metal Objects Made?
113(4)
10.2 What Kinds of Metal Objects Are There?
117(1)
10.3 How Are Glass Objects Made?
117(2)
10.4 What Kind of Glass Objects Are There?
119(1)
10.5 How Do Archaeologists Analyze Metal and Glass Objects?
119(3)
10.6 What Can Archaeologists Learn from the Analysis of Metal and Glass?
122(2)
10.7 Summary
124(2)
11 Floral and Faunal Analysis 126(14)
11.1 How Do Archaeologists Find Remains of Ancient Plants and Animals?
127(1)
11.2 What Kinds of Plant Remains Are Found in the Archaeological Record?
128(4)
11.2.1 Microbotanical Remains
128(1)
11.2.2 Macrobotanical Remains
129(3)
11.3 What Kinds of Animal Remains Are Found in the Archaeological Record?
132(2)
11.3.1 Microfaunal Remains
132(1)
11.3.2 Macrofaunal Remains
132(2)
11.4 What Information Do Archaeologists Obtain from Plant and Animal Remains?
134(2)
11.5 What about Human Remains?
136(2)
11.6 Summary
138(2)
12 Presenting Results and Curating Collections 140(9)
12.1 Why Publish?
140(2)
12.2 What Types of Publication Are There?
142(4)
12.3 What Do Archaeologists Do with The Material They Collect?
146(1)
12.4 Summary
147(2)
13 Historic Preservation and the Practice of Archaeology 149(12)
13.1 What Laws Regulate Archaeology in the United States?
149(3)
13.2 What Is Historic Preservation?
152(1)
13.3 What Principles Regulate the Behavior of Professional Archaeologists?
152(5)
Principle 1: Stewardship
153(1)
Principle 2: Accountability
153(1)
Principle 3: Commercialization
153(1)
Principle 4: Public Education and Outreach
154(1)
Principle 5: Intellectual Property
154(1)
Principle 6: Public Reporting and Publication
155(1)
Principle 7: Records and Preservation
155(1)
Principle 8: Training and Resources
156(1)
Principle 9: Safe Educational and Workplace Environments
156(1)
The Register of Professional Archaeologists
156(1)
13.4 What Is Public Archaeology?
157(1)
13.5 Summary
158(3)
Glossary 161(10)
Index 171
Peter N. Peregrine is Professor of Anthropology and Museum Studies at Lawrence University in Appleton, Wisconsin. He serves as research associate for the Human Relations Area Files at Yale University and is a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
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