Acknowledgments |
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xvi | |
Introduction |
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xvii | |
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1 Classification and Typology |
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1 | (49) |
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3 | (1) |
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3 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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Attributes, basic categories of |
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4 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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5 | (1) |
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Binford pipestem chronology |
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5 | (2) |
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Bone classification and description |
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7 | (1) |
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Bottle mold types/bottle manufacturing types |
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7 | (1) |
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8 | (1) |
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9 | (1) |
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Burial types and descriptions |
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9 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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11 | (1) |
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12 | (1) |
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Ceramics basic body shapes |
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13 | (1) |
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Ceramics classification by attributes |
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13 | (1) |
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Ceramics decoration types |
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13 | (1) |
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Ceramics fluid/liquid decoration types |
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14 | (1) |
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Ceramics fragment size classification |
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15 | (1) |
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Ceramics identification chart |
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15 | (1) |
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16 | (1) |
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Ceramics type-function classification |
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16 | (1) |
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17 | (1) |
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Ceramics ware-fabric classification |
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18 | (1) |
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Ceramics ware-fabric classification, historical |
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18 | (1) |
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18 | (1) |
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19 | (1) |
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19 | (1) |
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19 | (1) |
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19 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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21 | (1) |
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21 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
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Invertebrate classification |
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23 | (1) |
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24 | (1) |
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25 | (1) |
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Materials basic categories |
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26 | (1) |
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Metal artifact categories |
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26 | (1) |
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Mohs scale of mineral hardness |
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26 | (1) |
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27 | (1) |
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Particle size descriptions |
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28 | (1) |
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29 | (1) |
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29 | (1) |
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Projectile point attributes |
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30 | (1) |
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Projectile point parts and measures |
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30 | (1) |
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31 | (3) |
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34 | (1) |
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34 | (1) |
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Soil classification, general |
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35 | (1) |
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Soil horizons and subdivisions |
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35 | (1) |
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36 | (1) |
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36 | (1) |
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36 | (1) |
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37 | (1) |
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38 | (3) |
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Stone tool classification, flaked or chipped |
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41 | (1) |
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Stone tool classification, ground |
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41 | (2) |
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43 | (1) |
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Stratigraphical context and relationship types |
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44 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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Survey methods of inspection |
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45 | (1) |
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Timber/jointing description terms |
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46 | (1) |
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46 | (1) |
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46 | (1) |
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Tyler Scale/grades of clastic sediments |
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47 | (1) |
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Units and spatial divisions |
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47 | (1) |
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Vertebrate classification |
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48 | (1) |
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Wentworth Grain Size Classification |
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49 | (1) |
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50 | (99) |
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Agreement between landlord/property owner and survey party |
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52 | (1) |
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Artifact/field specimen inventory or catalog (1, 2) |
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53 | (2) |
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Artifact (provenience) label/tag (1, 2) |
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55 | (2) |
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57 | (1) |
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Building/structure inventory form |
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58 | (2) |
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60 | (1) |
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Bulk soil sample label/tag |
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61 | (1) |
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62 | (2) |
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64 | (1) |
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Catalog form/site catalog form/field catalog/catalog log |
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65 | (1) |
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66 | (1) |
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67 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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69 | (1) |
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CRM Federal bid form requirements |
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70 | (1) |
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CRM Phase I field notes and records |
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71 | (1) |
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CRM Phase I shovel test bag label |
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72 | (1) |
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CRM Phase II field notes and records |
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73 | (1) |
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CRM Phase II artifact bag label |
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74 | (1) |
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CRM Phase III field notes and records |
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75 | (1) |
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76 | (1) |
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77 | (1) |
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78 | (1) |
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79 | (1) |
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80 | (1) |
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81 | (1) |
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Ecological information form |
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82 | (1) |
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83 | (1) |
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84 | (2) |
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Excavation summary form/unit summary form |
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86 | (1) |
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87 | (1) |
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88 | (1) |
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89 | (2) |
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91 | (1) |
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92 | (1) |
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Feature summary form/feature record (1, 2) |
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93 | (3) |
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96 | (1) |
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97 | (1) |
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98 | (1) |
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99 | (1) |
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100 | (1) |
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101 | (1) |
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102 | (1) |
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Historical resources inventory |
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103 | (6) |
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Human remains occurrence form |
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109 | (2) |
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111 | (1) |
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112 | (1) |
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Level log/master unit log |
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113 | (1) |
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114 | (2) |
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Minimum collection unit (MCU) log |
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116 | (1) |
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117 | (1) |
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118 | (2) |
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120 | (1) |
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121 | (1) |
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Photographic log, digital |
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122 | (1) |
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Photographic log, Polaroid |
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123 | (1) |
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124 | (1) |
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125 | (1) |
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126 | (1) |
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Provenience designation catalog |
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127 | (1) |
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Provenience designation form |
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128 | (1) |
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129 | (1) |
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130 | (1) |
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131 | (1) |
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Site record/site report/site inventory/site survey report |
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132 | (3) |
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135 | (1) |
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136 | (1) |
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137 | (1) |
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138 | (1) |
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139 | (1) |
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Stratigraphic description form |
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140 | (1) |
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141 | (1) |
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142 | (1) |
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143 | (1) |
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144 | (1) |
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Total station datum table |
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145 | (1) |
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Total station field notes form |
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146 | (1) |
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Wall profile/plan view form |
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147 | (1) |
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148 | (1) |
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149 | (93) |
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Analysis-in-the-field equipment list |
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152 | (1) |
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Arbitrary levels, working in |
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152 | (1) |
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Artifact examination methods |
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152 | (1) |
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153 | (1) |
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Artifact handling and lifting |
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153 | (1) |
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154 | (1) |
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Artifact sampling, special |
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154 | (1) |
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155 | (1) |
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Basketry/bark/wood field conservation |
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155 | (1) |
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156 | (1) |
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Bone identification chart |
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156 | (1) |
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Bone/antler/ivory/shell field conservation |
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157 | (1) |
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Bulk provenience procedure |
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157 | (1) |
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Burial excavation and observations |
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158 | (1) |
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Burial variables checklist |
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159 | (1) |
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Cataloging equipment list |
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159 | (1) |
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160 | (1) |
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Ceramics field conservation |
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160 | (1) |
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161 | (1) |
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161 | (1) |
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Coordinate grid, setting up |
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161 | (1) |
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CRM (Cultural Resource Management) phases |
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162 | (1) |
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CRM Phase I shovel testing |
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162 | (1) |
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CRM Phase I shovel testing equipment |
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163 | (1) |
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Cross-sectioning a feature |
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163 | (1) |
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Dating methods by material |
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164 | (1) |
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Direction finding with compass |
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165 | (1) |
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Disturbance/exposure types |
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165 | (1) |
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Dump/sifting area placement |
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166 | (1) |
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Ecological sample collection |
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166 | (1) |
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Emergency/disaster strategies, first aid |
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167 | (9) |
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Excavation equipment list/field kit |
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176 | (3) |
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179 | (1) |
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Excavation grid, setting up by taping/triangulation |
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180 | (1) |
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Excavation grid, setting up with right angle |
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181 | (1) |
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181 | (1) |
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Expedient grid, setting up |
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182 | (1) |
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Faunal collection, analysis, and identification |
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182 | (1) |
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183 | (1) |
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184 | (1) |
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Field conservation initial steps |
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184 | (1) |
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184 | (1) |
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185 | (1) |
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185 | (1) |
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186 | (1) |
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Field vehicle equipment list |
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186 | (1) |
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187 | (1) |
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Fieldwork competence guidelines |
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188 | (1) |
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188 | (4) |
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192 | (1) |
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Flaked stone artifact identification |
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192 | (2) |
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Flora collection, analysis, and identification |
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194 | (1) |
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194 | (1) |
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Ground-search survey considerations |
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194 | (1) |
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Ground stone artifact identification |
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195 | (1) |
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196 | (1) |
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197 | (1) |
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198 | (1) |
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198 | (1) |
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Indicators of potential archaeological site |
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198 | (1) |
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199 | (1) |
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199 | (1) |
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Landowner interview questions |
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199 | (1) |
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Landscape reconstruction sources |
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200 | (1) |
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Leather/skins/textiles/cordage field conservation |
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200 | (1) |
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201 | (1) |
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201 | (1) |
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Lithics field conservation |
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202 | (1) |
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Lithics identification chart |
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203 | (1) |
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Locating a site within a section |
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204 | (1) |
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Masonry and brick description terms |
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204 | (3) |
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Metal artifact analysis steps |
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207 | (1) |
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207 | (1) |
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Oral history instructions |
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207 | (1) |
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208 | (1) |
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Point provenience procedure |
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208 | (1) |
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209 | (1) |
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210 | (1) |
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Powers' Scale of Roundness for grains |
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210 | (1) |
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211 | (1) |
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212 | (1) |
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Recording artifact findspot |
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212 | (1) |
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Recording artifact quarry |
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212 | (1) |
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Recording artifact scatter |
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212 | (1) |
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Recording artifacts with residues |
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213 | (1) |
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213 | (1) |
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214 | (1) |
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Recording flaked stone artifact |
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214 | (1) |
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215 | (1) |
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215 | (1) |
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Recording standing structure |
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216 | (1) |
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Recording stone arrangements |
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216 | (1) |
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Recording stratigraphic profile |
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217 | (1) |
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217 | (1) |
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218 | (1) |
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Rock and mineral identification chart |
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219 | (1) |
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220 | (1) |
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Sampling deep-site excavation |
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221 | (1) |
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Sampling strategy decisions |
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221 | (1) |
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222 | (1) |
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222 | (1) |
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223 | (1) |
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223 | (1) |
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224 | (1) |
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225 | (1) |
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226 | (1) |
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226 | (1) |
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226 | (1) |
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227 | (1) |
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Soil types' effects on materials |
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227 | (2) |
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Strata, defining individual |
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229 | (1) |
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Stratigraphic/natural level excavation method |
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230 | (1) |
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Structural remains guidelines |
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231 | (1) |
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231 | (1) |
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232 | (1) |
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Surface observations checklist |
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232 | (1) |
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Surface survey basic observations |
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232 | (1) |
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233 | (1) |
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Survey team responsibilities |
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234 | (1) |
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234 | (1) |
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234 | (2) |
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236 | (1) |
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Theodolite/transit/dumpy level setup |
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236 | (1) |
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Theodolite/transit/dumpy level use |
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237 | (1) |
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Tree-ring sample collection |
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237 | (1) |
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238 | (1) |
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239 | (1) |
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239 | (1) |
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240 | (1) |
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240 | (1) |
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Vertical-face excavation methods |
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241 | (1) |
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When you find a potential site |
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241 | (1) |
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4 Mapping, Drawing, and Photography |
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242 | (41) |
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Drawing a plan with offsetting |
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243 | (1) |
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244 | (1) |
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245 | (1) |
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Drawing architectural plans |
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245 | (1) |
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246 | (1) |
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246 | (1) |
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247 | (1) |
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Drawing, drafting, and mapping equipment list |
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248 | (1) |
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Drawing earth types in sections |
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249 | (1) |
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250 | (1) |
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Drawing from a digital photograph |
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251 | (3) |
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254 | (1) |
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Drawing outline of an artifact |
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254 | (1) |
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254 | (1) |
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Drawing profiles and sections |
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255 | (3) |
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Drawing scale change using a photocopier |
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258 | (1) |
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259 | (1) |
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259 | (1) |
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260 | (1) |
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Drawing stages for artifacts |
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260 | (1) |
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260 | (1) |
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Drawing symbols for archaeology |
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261 | (3) |
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Drawings, types of archaeological |
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264 | (1) |
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265 | (1) |
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266 | (1) |
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266 | (1) |
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Map scales, Ordnance Survey |
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267 | (1) |
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267 | (1) |
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268 | (2) |
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270 | (1) |
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Mapping and drawing features |
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271 | (1) |
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Mapping and surveying equipment list |
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272 | (1) |
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Mapping and surveying symbols |
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273 | (1) |
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273 | (1) |
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Mapping/plotting contour lines |
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274 | (1) |
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275 | (1) |
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Mapping to scale for artifacts |
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276 | (1) |
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276 | (1) |
|
Mapping-with-plane-table equipment |
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277 | (1) |
|
Maps for archaeological sites |
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278 | (1) |
|
Photographic equipment list |
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279 | (1) |
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279 | (1) |
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280 | (1) |
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281 | (1) |
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282 | (1) |
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282 | (1) |
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5 Measurement and Conversion |
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283 | (101) |
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Alidade care and adjustment |
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285 | (1) |
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285 | (1) |
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Baseline/datum line, datum point, site benchmark and datum plane, site reference point |
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286 | (2) |
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288 | (3) |
|
Benchmark tying to datum point |
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291 | (1) |
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Compass points-to-degrees conversion |
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291 | (1) |
|
Datum line ranging with tape |
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292 | (1) |
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292 | (1) |
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293 | (1) |
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|
293 | (1) |
|
Horizontal angle measurement |
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294 | (1) |
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295 | (1) |
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296 | (1) |
|
Level-taking of sites and features |
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296 | (1) |
|
Lines or transects layout |
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297 | (1) |
|
Locating to an Ordnance Survey map |
|
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297 | (1) |
|
Locating to the National Grid |
|
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298 | (1) |
|
Map area to field area conversion |
|
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298 | (1) |
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|
299 | (1) |
|
Measurement conversion guide |
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|
300 | (2) |
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302 | (1) |
|
Measuring around/over obstacles |
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303 | (1) |
|
Measuring depth of an artifact or feature |
|
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304 | (1) |
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305 | (1) |
|
Measuring heights and elevation |
|
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306 | (1) |
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307 | (1) |
|
Orienting a compass to a map |
|
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307 | (1) |
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308 | (1) |
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309 | (1) |
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310 | (1) |
|
Plumbing a line/taping a slope |
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310 | (1) |
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311 | (1) |
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311 | (2) |
|
Right triangle, sine, cosine, tangent |
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313 | (5) |
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318 | (1) |
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318 | (1) |
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319 | (1) |
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320 | (3) |
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323 | (1) |
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324 | (2) |
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326 | (1) |
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326 | (1) |
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326 | (3) |
|
Surveying with a hand level |
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329 | (1) |
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330 | (1) |
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330 | (1) |
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331 | (1) |
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|
332 | (1) |
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|
333 | (1) |
|
Theodolite use to set up a grid |
|
|
334 | (1) |
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|
334 | (1) |
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|
335 | (1) |
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|
336 | (1) |
|
Transferring height from benchmark to temporary benchmark |
|
|
337 | (1) |
|
Transit-stadia traverse measurement |
|
|
338 | (1) |
|
Transit, theodolite, dumpy level setup |
|
|
339 | (1) |
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|
339 | (2) |
|
|
341 | (4) |
|
UTM grid location of archaeological site |
|
|
345 | (1) |
|
Vertical angle measurement |
|
|
346 | (1) |
|
Vertical distance measurement |
|
|
347 | (1) |
|
Vertical provenience measurement |
|
|
347 | (2) |
|
|
349 | (1) |
|
Weights, measures, temperatures (comparative and equivalents) |
|
|
350 | (7) |
|
|
357 | (27) |
|
6 Technology in the Field |
|
|
384 | (20) |
|
Acoustic research/archaeoacoustics |
|
|
385 | (1) |
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|
385 | (1) |
|
|
386 | (1) |
|
|
386 | (1) |
|
Electric resistance surveying |
|
|
387 | (1) |
|
|
387 | (1) |
|
|
388 | (1) |
|
Geophysical techniques and underground mapping |
|
|
388 | (1) |
|
|
389 | (1) |
|
Ground-penetrating radar (GPR) |
|
|
390 | (1) |
|
|
391 | (1) |
|
Major scientific dating methods |
|
|
392 | (1) |
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|
392 | (1) |
|
|
393 | (1) |
|
Optically stimulated luminescence |
|
|
393 | (1) |
|
Oxidizable carbon ratio dating |
|
|
394 | (1) |
|
|
394 | (1) |
|
|
395 | (1) |
|
|
396 | (1) |
|
Radiocarbon dating sources of error |
|
|
397 | (1) |
|
Reflectance transformation imaging |
|
|
398 | (1) |
|
|
398 | (1) |
|
|
399 | (5) |
|
|
404 | (19) |
|
|
405 | (1) |
|
|
405 | (1) |
|
|
406 | (1) |
|
Artifact handling, cleaning, drying |
|
|
406 | (2) |
|
Artifact handling and cleaning, specific |
|
|
408 | (2) |
|
|
410 | (1) |
|
|
410 | (1) |
|
|
410 | (1) |
|
|
411 | (1) |
|
Field laboratory processing and classification |
|
|
411 | (2) |
|
|
413 | (1) |
|
|
413 | (1) |
|
|
414 | (2) |
|
|
416 | (2) |
|
|
418 | (1) |
|
|
418 | (1) |
|
|
419 | (1) |
|
Modeling or reconstruction |
|
|
419 | (1) |
|
|
419 | (1) |
|
|
420 | (1) |
|
Record storage on computer |
|
|
420 | (1) |
|
|
421 | (1) |
|
Reporting results and publication |
|
|
421 | (2) |
|
8 Abbreviations and Codes |
|
|
423 | (29) |
|
|
424 | (5) |
|
Bone and antler artifact codes |
|
|
429 | (1) |
|
|
430 | (1) |
|
Ceramics burnish and luster codes |
|
|
431 | (1) |
|
|
432 | (2) |
|
Ceramics construction and surface treatment codes |
|
|
434 | (1) |
|
Ceramics excision and incision codes |
|
|
434 | (1) |
|
|
435 | (1) |
|
Ceramics fragment size codes |
|
|
435 | (1) |
|
Ceramics painted motif codes |
|
|
435 | (1) |
|
Ceramics ware color codes/Munsell codes |
|
|
436 | (3) |
|
Chipped stone artifact codes |
|
|
439 | (1) |
|
|
440 | (1) |
|
|
440 | (3) |
|
Field report abbreviations |
|
|
443 | (2) |
|
|
445 | (2) |
|
|
447 | (1) |
|
Ground stone artifact codes |
|
|
447 | (1) |
|
|
448 | (1) |
|
Packaging composition codes |
|
|
448 | (1) |
|
|
449 | (1) |
|
|
449 | (1) |
|
|
450 | (1) |
|
|
451 | (1) |
|
|
452 | (17) |
|
Archaeological associations |
|
|
452 | (1) |
|
|
453 | (1) |
|
|
454 | (1) |
|
Ethics in field archaeology |
|
|
455 | (8) |
|
Federal (US) legislation regarding archaeology |
|
|
463 | (3) |
|
Fieldwork information sources |
|
|
466 | (1) |
|
International archaeology ethics, laws, policies |
|
|
467 | (1) |
|
Labor rights for paid workers in archaeology |
|
|
467 | (1) |
|
US State Historic Preservation Officers (SHPO) |
|
|
467 | (1) |
|
US Federal archaeology information |
|
|
467 | (1) |
|
US protection of archaeological resources (including permit requirements) |
|
|
468 | (1) |
|
Where to buy equipment, supplies |
|
|
468 | (1) |
Index |
|
469 | |