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Archaeologist's Fieldwork Guide 2nd edition [Spiral bound]

(Lexicographer and archaeologist)
  • Formatas: Spiral bound, 512 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 252x193x31 mm, weight: 885 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 26-Jan-2023
  • Leidėjas: Wiley-Blackwell
  • ISBN-10: 1119845319
  • ISBN-13: 9781119845317
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Spiral bound, 512 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 252x193x31 mm, weight: 885 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 26-Jan-2023
  • Leidėjas: Wiley-Blackwell
  • ISBN-10: 1119845319
  • ISBN-13: 9781119845317
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
"Firstly published in 2006 in hardcover and paperback spiral, The Archaeologist's Fieldwork Companion is the only current one-volume collection of the practical information and material needed by archaeologists doing fieldwork. Designed as concise informational toolkit to be carried into the field, the book is geared to quick reference thanks to its encyclopedia-like format, offering invaluable aid not only to students undertaking fieldwork for the first time, but also to seasoned archaeologists. Fieldwork is still one of the biggest challenge and learning curve for archaeology and anthropology students. Building on the success of the first edition, the new textbook aims to keep guiding early undergraduates and researchers at any level to design and perform fieldwork projects, providing lists and checklists, recording and measurement charts and tables, analysis and classification guides, information on drafting and artifact drawing, and much more. The already exhaustive content will be fully revised and updated to include new materials on technology and most recent systems and tools (like GIS, 3D data capture and modelling, DNA extraction, LiDAR scanning, drone use, underground mapping). New topics of emerging interest like community engagement and public archaeology will also be covered to reach a diverse range of readers and capitalize on the appeal of the book in international markets. Designed to provide students and researchers at any level with a welcoming and accessible guide to the practice of fieldwork, this textbook is the perfect primary or supplementary manual for archaeology, anthropology and cultural resource management (CRM) courses"--

The new edition of the most comprehensive, practical, and user-friendly guide of its kind, providing quick reference to the information needed by archaeologists doing fieldwork

The Archaeologist's Fieldwork Guide is the must-have companion for anyone planning and performing fieldwork, whether a student going into the field for the first time or a professional archaeologist with years of real-world experience. Designed to be an all-in-one informational toolkit, the Guide is packed with the technical and practical information archaeologists need to know when in the field—supported by more than 400 lists and checklists, planning aids, measurement charts and tables, analysis and classification guides, sample forms, abbreviations and codes, and much more.

Fully revised throughout, the second edition features two entirely new chapters on technology in the field and the archaeology laboratory, incorporating current tools and technologies such as geographic information systems (GIS), 3D data capture and modeling, DNA extraction, light detection and ranging (LiDAR) scanning, remotely controlled drones, and underground mapping. New and updated coverage includes flotation samples and processing, oxidizable carbon ratio dating, phytolith sampling, and water screening.

  • Covers classification and typology, creating forms and records, measurement and conversion, laboratory handling and processing, artifact mapping, drawing, and photographing
  • Offers new and updated material on legislation regarding archaeological fieldwork and emerging topics such as community engagement and public archaeology.
  • Provides up-to-date definitions and explanations of key terms and new diagrams, line drawings, and glosses
  • Includes a guide to research publication, an extensive bibliography, references to relevant associations and publications, and information on where to buy supplies

The Archaeologist’s Fieldwork Guide, Second Edition is an indispensable resource for undergraduate and graduate archaeology students, students taking courses in anthropology, ethnography, and cultural resource management (CRM), archaeology enthusiasts and volunteers, and professional archeologists at any level.

Acknowledgments xvi
Introduction xvii
1 Classification and Typology
1(49)
Applique types
3(1)
Artifact industries
3(1)
Assemblage types
4(1)
Attributes, basic categories of
4(1)
Basket parts
4(1)
Basketry types
5(1)
Binford pipestem chronology
5(2)
Bone classification and description
7(1)
Bottle mold types/bottle manufacturing types
7(1)
Bottle parts
8(1)
Boundary types
9(1)
Burial types and descriptions
9(1)
Button attributes
10(1)
Cemetery types
10(1)
Ceramics attributes
11(1)
Ceramics bases
12(1)
Ceramics basic body shapes
13(1)
Ceramics classification by attributes
13(1)
Ceramics decoration types
13(1)
Ceramics fluid/liquid decoration types
14(1)
Ceramics fragment size classification
15(1)
Ceramics identification chart
15(1)
Ceramics rim classes
16(1)
Ceramics type-function classification
16(1)
Ceramics vessel parts
17(1)
Ceramics ware-fabric classification
18(1)
Ceramics ware-fabric classification, historical
18(1)
Clay types
18(1)
Coinage types
19(1)
Context types
19(1)
Data types, historical
19(1)
Debitage types (lithic)
19(1)
Effigy classification
20(1)
Figurine description
20(1)
Glass attributes
20(1)
Glass classification
21(1)
Glaze classification
21(1)
Ground stone attributes
22(1)
Ground stone uses
22(1)
Invertebrate classification
23(1)
Lithics attributes
24(1)
Lithics use-wear traits
25(1)
Materials basic categories
26(1)
Metal artifact categories
26(1)
Mohs scale of mineral hardness
26(1)
Nail classification
27(1)
Particle size descriptions
28(1)
Perforation types
29(1)
Plant remains categories
29(1)
Projectile point attributes
30(1)
Projectile point parts and measures
30(1)
Shell classification
31(3)
Site by function
34(1)
Site by type
34(1)
Soil classification, general
35(1)
Soil horizons and subdivisions
35(1)
Soil layers
36(1)
Soil particle shape
36(1)
Soil structure types
36(1)
Soil taxonomy
37(1)
Soil textural classes
38(3)
Stone tool classification, flaked or chipped
41(1)
Stone tool classification, ground
41(2)
Stone tool parts
43(1)
Stratigraphical context and relationship types
44(1)
Survey classes
45(1)
Survey methods of inspection
45(1)
Timber/jointing description terms
46(1)
Tin can types
46(1)
Tooth types
46(1)
Tyler Scale/grades of clastic sediments
47(1)
Units and spatial divisions
47(1)
Vertebrate classification
48(1)
Wentworth Grain Size Classification
49(1)
2 Forms and Records
50(99)
Agreement between landlord/property owner and survey party
52(1)
Artifact/field specimen inventory or catalog (1, 2)
53(2)
Artifact (provenience) label/tag (1, 2)
55(2)
Basketry record
57(1)
Building/structure inventory form
58(2)
Bulk sample log
60(1)
Bulk soil sample label/tag
61(1)
Burial record
62(2)
Catalog card
64(1)
Catalog form/site catalog form/field catalog/catalog log
65(1)
Ceramic recording form
66(1)
Coin catalog card
67(1)
Context recording form
68(1)
Crew attendance sheet
69(1)
CRM Federal bid form requirements
70(1)
CRM Phase I field notes and records
71(1)
CRM Phase I shovel test bag label
72(1)
CRM Phase II field notes and records
73(1)
CRM Phase II artifact bag label
74(1)
CRM Phase III field notes and records
75(1)
Daily field report
76(1)
Daily vehicle log
77(1)
Datable sample form
78(1)
Debitage form (lithic)
79(1)
Diet evidence chart
80(1)
Drawings catalog
81(1)
Ecological information form
82(1)
Excavation level form
83(1)
Excavation record
84(2)
Excavation summary form/unit summary form
86(1)
Faunal attribute record
87(1)
Feature catalog
88(1)
Feature form
89(2)
Feature level form
91(1)
Feature record log
92(1)
Feature summary form/feature record (1, 2)
93(3)
Field laboratory log
96(1)
Field inventory form
97(1)
Field notebook system
98(1)
Figurine record
99(1)
Garbage project form
100(1)
Gift form
101(1)
Grain size analysis form
102(1)
Historical resources inventory
103(6)
Human remains occurrence form
109(2)
Level bag inventory
111(1)
Level label/tag
112(1)
Level log/master unit log
113(1)
Masonry form
114(2)
Minimum collection unit (MCU) log
116(1)
Oral history form
117(1)
Participant note form
118(2)
Perishables record
120(1)
Photographic log
121(1)
Photographic log, digital
122(1)
Photographic log, Polaroid
123(1)
Photographic record form
124(1)
Point location catalog
125(1)
Pollen count record
126(1)
Provenience designation catalog
127(1)
Provenience designation form
128(1)
Rock art record
129(1)
Sample bag label/tag
130(1)
Shovel test pit form
131(1)
Site record/site report/site inventory/site survey report
132(3)
Site survey record
135(1)
Skeleton recording form
136(1)
Skin and hide record
137(1)
Special finds form
138(1)
Storage log, on-site
139(1)
Stratigraphic description form
140(1)
Stratigraphy record
141(1)
Study unit catalog
142(1)
Study unit form
143(1)
Textile record
144(1)
Total station datum table
145(1)
Total station field notes form
146(1)
Wall profile/plan view form
147(1)
Wood and cane record
148(1)
3 Lists and Checklists
149(93)
Analysis-in-the-field equipment list
152(1)
Arbitrary levels, working in
152(1)
Artifact examination methods
152(1)
Artifact field procedure
153(1)
Artifact handling and lifting
153(1)
Artifact packing
154(1)
Artifact sampling, special
154(1)
Augering and coring
155(1)
Basketry/bark/wood field conservation
155(1)
Boat kit list
156(1)
Bone identification chart
156(1)
Bone/antler/ivory/shell field conservation
157(1)
Bulk provenience procedure
157(1)
Burial excavation and observations
158(1)
Burial variables checklist
159(1)
Cataloging equipment list
159(1)
Cataloging procedure
160(1)
Ceramics field conservation
160(1)
Closing out a level
161(1)
Context assessment
161(1)
Coordinate grid, setting up
161(1)
CRM (Cultural Resource Management) phases
162(1)
CRM Phase I shovel testing
162(1)
CRM Phase I shovel testing equipment
163(1)
Cross-sectioning a feature
163(1)
Dating methods by material
164(1)
Direction finding with compass
165(1)
Disturbance/exposure types
165(1)
Dump/sifting area placement
166(1)
Ecological sample collection
166(1)
Emergency/disaster strategies, first aid
167(9)
Excavation equipment list/field kit
176(3)
Excavation flow chart
179(1)
Excavation grid, setting up by taping/triangulation
180(1)
Excavation grid, setting up with right angle
181(1)
Excavation rules
181(1)
Expedient grid, setting up
182(1)
Faunal collection, analysis, and identification
182(1)
Features guidelines
183(1)
Field clothing list
184(1)
Field conservation initial steps
184(1)
Field crew
184(1)
Field etiquette
185(1)
Field hazards
185(1)
Field note-taking
186(1)
Field vehicle equipment list
186(1)
Field walking
187(1)
Fieldwork competence guidelines
188(1)
Fieldwork tools
188(4)
First aid kit
192(1)
Flaked stone artifact identification
192(2)
Flora collection, analysis, and identification
194(1)
GPS use
194(1)
Ground-search survey considerations
194(1)
Ground stone artifact identification
195(1)
Harris Matrix
196(1)
Hearth identification
197(1)
Historical documents
198(1)
Hot weather dps
198(1)
Indicators of potential archaeological site
198(1)
Knife sharpening
199(1)
Labeling site grids
199(1)
Landowner interview questions
199(1)
Landscape reconstruction sources
200(1)
Leather/skins/textiles/cordage field conservation
200(1)
Level subdividing
201(1)
Level sheet recording
201(1)
Lithics field conservation
202(1)
Lithics identification chart
203(1)
Locating a site within a section
204(1)
Masonry and brick description terms
204(3)
Metal artifact analysis steps
207(1)
Metal field conservation
207(1)
Oral history instructions
207(1)
Pit identification
208(1)
Point provenience procedure
208(1)
Pollen sample collection
209(1)
Post mold identification
210(1)
Powers' Scale of Roundness for grains
210(1)
Preparing to go on a dig
211(1)
Reconnaissance equipment
212(1)
Recording artifact findspot
212(1)
Recording artifact quarry
212(1)
Recording artifact scatter
212(1)
Recording artifacts with residues
213(1)
Recording cores
213(1)
Recording features
214(1)
Recording flaked stone artifact
214(1)
Recording rock art
215(1)
Recording shell midden
215(1)
Recording standing structure
216(1)
Recording stone arrangements
216(1)
Recording stratigraphic profile
217(1)
Recording tools'function
217(1)
Research design
218(1)
Rock and mineral identification chart
219(1)
Sample collection
220(1)
Sampling deep-site excavation
221(1)
Sampling strategy decisions
221(1)
Sampling strategy types
222(1)
Sampling techniques
222(1)
Screen mesh chart
223(1)
Screening
223(1)
Sediment texture tests
224(1)
Shell analysis steps
225(1)
Single-context planning
226(1)
Soil analysis checklist
226(1)
Soil analysis procedure
226(1)
Soil samples
227(1)
Soil types' effects on materials
227(2)
Strata, defining individual
229(1)
Stratigraphic/natural level excavation method
230(1)
Structural remains guidelines
231(1)
Supervisor checklist
231(1)
Supervisor sample budget
232(1)
Surface observations checklist
232(1)
Surface survey basic observations
232(1)
Survey preparation
233(1)
Survey team responsibilities
234(1)
Survival kit
234(1)
Taping instructions
234(2)
Telescope setup and use
236(1)
Theodolite/transit/dumpy level setup
236(1)
Theodolite/transit/dumpy level use
237(1)
Tree-ring sample collection
237(1)
Trench shoring
238(1)
Trenching types
239(1)
Troweling method
239(1)
Unit completion
240(1)
Unit excavation
240(1)
Vertical-face excavation methods
241(1)
When you find a potential site
241(1)
4 Mapping, Drawing, and Photography
242(41)
Drawing a plan with offsetting
243(1)
Drawing a site plan
244(1)
Drawing a skeleton
245(1)
Drawing architectural plans
245(1)
Drawing artifact details
246(1)
Drawing ceramic objects
246(1)
Drawing chipped stone
247(1)
Drawing, drafting, and mapping equipment list
248(1)
Drawing earth types in sections
249(1)
Drawing frame use
250(1)
Drawing from a digital photograph
251(3)
Drawing instructions
254(1)
Drawing outline of an artifact
254(1)
Drawing pottery
254(1)
Drawing profiles and sections
255(3)
Drawing scale change using a photocopier
258(1)
Drawing scales
259(1)
Drawing small finds
259(1)
Drawing special sections
260(1)
Drawing stages for artifacts
260(1)
Drawing stone artifacts
260(1)
Drawing symbols for archaeology
261(3)
Drawings, types of archaeological
264(1)
Map colors
265(1)
Map, making sketch
266(1)
Map, reading topographic
266(1)
Map scales, Ordnance Survey
267(1)
Map scales, usgs
267(1)
Map symbols
268(2)
Mapping a site
270(1)
Mapping and drawing features
271(1)
Mapping and surveying equipment list
272(1)
Mapping and surveying symbols
273(1)
Mapping instruments
273(1)
Mapping/plotting contour lines
274(1)
Mapping scales and areas
275(1)
Mapping to scale for artifacts
276(1)
Mapping with plane table
276(1)
Mapping-with-plane-table equipment
277(1)
Maps for archaeological sites
278(1)
Photographic equipment list
279(1)
Photographic guidelines
279(1)
Photographs, aerial
280(1)
Photographs to be taken
281(1)
Photography, digital
282(1)
Photo menu board use
282(1)
5 Measurement and Conversion
283(101)
Alidade care and adjustment
285(1)
Area calculation
285(1)
Baseline/datum line, datum point, site benchmark and datum plane, site reference point
286(2)
Bearings calculation
288(3)
Benchmark tying to datum point
291(1)
Compass points-to-degrees conversion
291(1)
Datum line ranging with tape
292(1)
Dumpy level use
292(1)
EDM use to set up a grid
293(1)
GPS information
293(1)
Horizontal angle measurement
294(1)
How to set up a level
295(1)
Level-taking in unit
296(1)
Level-taking of sites and features
296(1)
Lines or transects layout
297(1)
Locating to an Ordnance Survey map
297(1)
Locating to the National Grid
298(1)
Map area to field area conversion
298(1)
Map scale equivalents
299(1)
Measurement conversion guide
300(2)
Measurement equipment
302(1)
Measuring around/over obstacles
303(1)
Measuring depth of an artifact or feature
304(1)
Measuring distance
305(1)
Measuring heights and elevation
306(1)
Offsetting
307(1)
Orienting a compass to a map
307(1)
Perpendiculars
308(1)
Plane table use
309(1)
Planimeter use
310(1)
Plumbing a line/taping a slope
310(1)
Radial measurement
311(1)
Radiocarbon sample size
311(2)
Right triangle, sine, cosine, tangent
313(5)
Rim measuring scale
318(1)
Sample sizes
318(1)
Site grid establishment
319(1)
Slope calculation
320(3)
Stadia formula
323(1)
Stadia reduction tables
324(2)
Subdatum points
326(1)
Surveying common errors
326(1)
Surveying tables
326(3)
Surveying with a hand level
329(1)
Tape measurements
330(1)
Taping a slope
330(1)
Taping common errors
331(1)
Taping procedures
332(1)
Theodolite use
333(1)
Theodolite use to set up a grid
334(1)
Three-point problem
334(1)
Tool measurement
335(1)
Total station use
336(1)
Transferring height from benchmark to temporary benchmark
337(1)
Transit-stadia traverse measurement
338(1)
Transit, theodolite, dumpy level setup
339(1)
Traverse recording
339(2)
Triangulation
341(4)
UTM grid location of archaeological site
345(1)
Vertical angle measurement
346(1)
Vertical distance measurement
347(1)
Vertical provenience measurement
347(2)
Vessel measurement
349(1)
Weights, measures, temperatures (comparative and equivalents)
350(7)
Conversion guide
357(27)
6 Technology in the Field
384(20)
Acoustic research/archaeoacoustics
385(1)
Computer tablet use
385(1)
DNA sampling
386(1)
Drone use
386(1)
Electric resistance surveying
387(1)
Flotation sampling
387(1)
Geomagnetic surveying
388(1)
Geophysical techniques and underground mapping
388(1)
GIS tool use
389(1)
Ground-penetrating radar (GPR)
390(1)
LiDAR use
391(1)
Major scientific dating methods
392(1)
Mechanical excavator use
392(1)
Metal detector use
393(1)
Optically stimulated luminescence
393(1)
Oxidizable carbon ratio dating
394(1)
Photogrammetry
394(1)
Phytolith sampling
395(1)
Pollen sampling
396(1)
Radiocarbon dating sources of error
397(1)
Reflectance transformation imaging
398(1)
Satellite imagery
398(1)
Space archaeology
399(5)
7 Archaeology Laboratory
404(19)
Archiving tips
405(1)
Artifact cataloging
405(1)
Artifact conservation
406(1)
Artifact handling, cleaning, drying
406(2)
Artifact handling and cleaning, specific
408(2)
Artifact labeling
410(1)
Artifact sorting
410(1)
Artifact storage
410(1)
Data in the lab
411(1)
Field laboratory processing and classification
411(2)
Lab analysis
413(1)
Lab environment
413(1)
Lab equipment
414(2)
Lab safety
416(2)
Lab setup
418(1)
Lab use rules
418(1)
Lithic study
419(1)
Modeling or reconstruction
419(1)
Photogrammetry
419(1)
Photography in the lab
420(1)
Record storage on computer
420(1)
Record storage types
421(1)
Reporting results and publication
421(2)
8 Abbreviations and Codes
423(29)
Animal taxon codes
424(5)
Bone and antler artifact codes
429(1)
Bone codes
430(1)
Ceramics burnish and luster codes
431(1)
Ceramics codes
432(2)
Ceramics construction and surface treatment codes
434(1)
Ceramics excision and incision codes
434(1)
Ceramics fabric codes
435(1)
Ceramics fragment size codes
435(1)
Ceramics painted motif codes
435(1)
Ceramics ware color codes/Munsell codes
436(3)
Chipped stone artifact codes
439(1)
Clay pipe codes
440(1)
Decoration codes
440(3)
Field report abbreviations
443(2)
Geologic codes
445(2)
Glass artifact codes
447(1)
Ground stone artifact codes
447(1)
Organic artifact codes
448(1)
Packaging composition codes
448(1)
Shell artifact codes
449(1)
Stone codes
449(1)
Surveying abbreviations
450(1)
Tooth artifact codes
451(1)
9 Resources
452(17)
Archaeological associations
452(1)
Archaeological journals
453(1)
Bibliography
454(1)
Ethics in field archaeology
455(8)
Federal (US) legislation regarding archaeology
463(3)
Fieldwork information sources
466(1)
International archaeology ethics, laws, policies
467(1)
Labor rights for paid workers in archaeology
467(1)
US State Historic Preservation Officers (SHPO)
467(1)
US Federal archaeology information
467(1)
US protection of archaeological resources (including permit requirements)
468(1)
Where to buy equipment, supplies
468(1)
Index 469
BARBARA ANN KIPFER is a prominent lexicographer, linguist, and archaeologist. She is the author of more than sixty-five books in several fields, including Dictionary of Artifacts (Wiley Blackwell, 2007), and Encyclopedic Dictionary of Archaeology, Second Edition (2021). Dr. Kipfer is a Registered Professional Archaeologist and has worked as a lexicographer for forty years.