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El. knyga: Architecture as Civil Commitment: Lucio Costa's Modernist Project for Brazil

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Architecture as Civil Commitment analyses the many ways in which Lucio Costa shaped the discourse of Brazilian modern architecture, tracing the roots, developments, and counter-marches of a singular form of engagement that programmatically chose to act by cultural means rather than by political ones.

Split into five chapters, the book addresses specific case-studies of Costas professional activity, pointing towards his multiple roles in the Brazilian federal government and focusing on passages of his work that are much less known outside of Brazil, such as his role inside Estado Novo bureaucracy, his leadership at SPHAN, and his participation in UNESCOs headquarters project, all the way to the design of Brasilia.

Digging deep into the original documents, the book crafts a powerful historical reconstruction that gives the international readership a detailed picture of one of the most fascinating architects of the 20th century, in all his contradictory geniality. It is an ideal read for those interested in Brazilian modernism, students and scholars of architectural and urban planning history, socio-cultural and political history, and visual arts.
List of figures
vii
Foreword xi
Fernando Luiz Lara
Acknowledgements xiv
Abbreviations xvi
Introduction 1(7)
1 The start of a militant career: the direction of the School of Fine Arts
8(26)
The young director of the School of Fine Arts
8(5)
A discreet revolution
13(6)
The Salao dos tenentes
19(4)
Report of a failure
23(11)
2 Reasons for the new architecture: Gustavo Capanema's grands travaux
34(32)
A history to reconsider
34(5)
The great public assignments and Capanema's "dossier"
39(5)
New architecture, between theory and practice
44(5)
Le Corbusier and the appel a PAutorite
49(3)
Negotiations and lost opportunities
52(14)
3 A programme for national architecture: the years of the Estado Novo
66(30)
Struggles and compromises
66(4)
Toward a State architecture
70(8)
A genealogy of modern Brazilian architecture
78(8)
A rising intellectualisation
86(2)
Modernism and national heritage
88(8)
4 A strategy of mediation: between the CIAM and the SPHAN
96(33)
Shaping national heritage
96(4)
Dealing with historical pre-existence
100(5)
The colonial roots of Brazilian architecture
105(5)
Baroque and national personality
110(6)
Brazilian houses
116(13)
5 Shaping the true Machine Age: art, city, landscape
129(46)
Parisian experiences
129(5)
Art and the emancipation of the masses
134(5)
In search of a new monumentality
139(5)
A maquisard in urban planning
144(7)
Landscape and urbanism
151(9)
A new humanism
160(15)
Bibliography 175(28)
Index 203
Gaia Piccarolo is Adjunct Professor of History of Contemporary Architecture and Landscape at the Politecnico di Milano and member of the editorial staff of the architectural magazine Lotus International. She received her PhD in History of Architecture and Urban Planning from Politecnico di Torino in 2010, with a thesis on Lucio Costas public charges during the Vargas Era. She curated several exhibitions and published extensively on contemporary architecture and urban planning, with special reference to Brazilian modernism and the circulation of ideas and models between Europe and the Americas. Her research has been presented in Europe, the United States, Canada, and Brazil in the framework of international seminars and conferences.