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El. knyga: Architecture of the Periphery in Chinese: Cartography and Minimalism [Taylor & Francis e-book]

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Architecture of the Periphery in Chinese: Cartography and MinimalismDidesnis paveikslėlis
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Architecture of the Periphery in Chinese offers a comprehensive survey on the fine structure of the sentence peripheral domain in Mandarin Chinese from a cartographic perspective. Different functional projections hosting sentence-final particles, implicit operators and other informational components are hierarchically ordered according to the "Subjectivity Scale Constraint" functioning at syntax-discourse interface. Three questions will be essentially addressed: What is the order? How to determine such an order? Why such an order? This research not only gives a thorough examination of the peripheral elements in Chinese but also improves the general understanding of the ordering issue in the left-periphery crosslinguistically. This book is aimed at scholars interested in Chinese syntax or generative syntax.



This is the first monograph to study sentence final particles in Chinese from a cartographic perspective, and the first study trying to account for the derivation of A'-dependencies in Mandarin Chinese from a minimalist perspective.
Acknowledgments x
List of abbreviations
xiv
1 Introduction
1(8)
1.1 Cartography
1(2)
1.2 Previous studies on the Chinese left-periphery
3(1)
1.3 Organization of the argumentation
4(5)
2 Core projections
9(80)
2.1 Introduction
9(3)
2.2 Sentential aspects: S.AspP
12(20)
2.2.1 TP-internal aspectual marking
12(4)
2.2.2 TP-external sentential aspectual marking
16(1)
2.2.2.1 Le
16(2)
2.2.2.2 Laizhe1
18(1)
2.2.2.3 Ne
18(3)
2.2.3 Spoken Mandarin and regional variations
21(1)
2.2.3.1 Guo
21(2)
2.2.3.2 Zai
23(1)
2.2.4 Summary
23(1)
2.2.5 Low scope of S.AspP particles?
24(8)
2.3 Sentential exclusive focus: OnlyP
32(7)
2.3.1 Eryi `only'
32(1)
2.3.2 S.Asp P < Only?
33(2)
2.3.3 Low scope of Only? particles?
35(4)
2.4 Illocutionary force: iForceP
39(14)
2.4.1 Ma
40(1)
2.4.2 Ba1
40(1)
2.4.3 Meiyou `not have'
40(3)
2.4.4 Ba2
43(1)
2.4.5 Null Op-operator for wh-questions
43(6)
2.4.6 Co-occurrence with other projections
49(4)
2.5 Special questions: SQP
53(14)
2.5.1 Rhetorical questions: RheQP
55(1)
2.5.1.1 RheQP > iForceP
55(3)
2.5.1.2 RheQP > iForceP > Only?
58(1)
2.5.1.3 RheQP > iForceP > S.AspP
59(1)
2.5.1.4 RheQP > iForceP > Only? > S.AspP
60(1)
2.5.2 Negative wh-questions: NegQP
61(4)
2.5.3 Comparison
65(2)
2.6 AttP (speaker's attitude)
67(16)
2.6.1 Particles
67(3)
2.6.2 Hierarchy
70(6)
2.6.3 About ne < ba
76(2)
2.6.4 About zhe < ne
78(5)
2.7 Conclusion
83(6)
3 Embeddability and subjectivity
89(26)
3.1 Introduction
89(3)
3.2 S.AspP
92(3)
3.3 OnlyP
95(1)
3.4 iForceP
96(6)
3.5 SQP
102(5)
3.6 AttP
107(3)
3.7 Conclusion
110(5)
4 Optional projections
115(84)
4.1 Introduction
115(1)
4.2 TopicP
116(28)
4.2.1 Topic in Chinese
119(7)
4.2.2 Labeling issue
126(3)
4.2.3 Sentence-final particles and topic markers
129(6)
4.2.4 An SFP-based analysis
135(7)
4.2.5 Embeddability of SFPs
142(2)
4.3 Ex-situ cleft FocusP
144(30)
4.3.1 Existing views on ex-situ cleft-focus structures
146(4)
4.3.2 Pan's analysis
150(1)
4.3.3 Evidence for a non-movement approach
150(6)
4.3.4 A pro-based analysis of ex-situ cleft-focus structures
156(1)
4.3.5 Advantages of the pro-based analysis
157(12)
4.3.6 Differences between cleft-focus structures and topic structures
169(2)
4.3.7 Deriving the exhaustivity
171(3)
4.4 A possible extension to lian `even' ... dou `all' structure
174(5)
4.5 Syntactic hierarchy
179(9)
4.6 Embeddability
188(5)
4.7 Conclusion
193(6)
5 Concluding remarks
199(15)
5.7 WHAT and HOW?
199(1)
5.2 WHY?
200(2)
5.3 Derive the cartography in the framework of the Minimalist Program
202(12)
5.3.1 Disjunction-based analyses
205(2)
5.3.2 Comp-to-Spec raising analyses
207(2)
5.3.3 Advantage of the raising analysis over con(/dis) junction-based analyses
209(5)
Bibliography 214(10)
Index 224
Victor Junnan Pan is a professor of theoretical linguistics in the Department of Linguistics and Modern Languages in The Chinese University of Hong Kong. He worked previously as an associate professor with Habilitation in the University Paris Diderot-Paris 7. He has also been a junior member of the Institut Universitaire de France since 2017. He has published five research monographs in both English and French. Specializing in generative syntax, his research covers Chinese syntax, French syntax, syntax-semantics-discourse interface and others, and the topics he has investigated include interrogatives, quantification in formal linguistics, information structure, left-periphery, cartography, resumptivity, A'-dependency, locality and the Minimalist Program.
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