The Arma Christi, the cluster of objects associated with Christs Passion, was one of the most familiar iconographic devices of European medieval and early modern culture. From the weapons used to torment and sacrifice the body of Christ sprang a reliquary tradition that produced active and contemplative devotional practices, complex literary narratives, intense lyric poems, striking visual images, and innovative architectural ornament. This collection displays the fascinating range of intellectual possibilities generated by representations of these medieval objects, and through the interdisciplinary collaboration of its contributors produces a fresh view of the multiple intersections of the spiritual and the material in the Middle Ages and Renaissance. It also includes a new and authoritative critical edition of the Middle English Arma Christi poem known as O Vernicle that takes account of all twenty surviving manuscripts. The book opens with a substantial introduction that surveys previous scholarship and situates the Arma in their historical and aesthetic contexts. The ten essays that follow explore representative examples of the instruments of the Passion across a broad swath of history, from some of their earliest formulations in late antiquity to their reformulations in early modern Europe. Together, they offer the first large-scale attempt to understand the arma Christi as a unique cultural phenomenon of its own, one that resonated across centuries in multiple languages, genres, and media. The collection directs particular attention to this array of implements as an example of the potency afforded material objects in medieval and early modern culture, from the glittering nails of the Old English poem Elene to the coins of the Middle English poem Sir Penny, from garments and dice on Irish tomb sculptures to lanterns and ladders in Hieronymus Boschs panel painting of St. Christopher, and from the altar of the Sistine Chapel to the printed prayer books of the Reformation.
This book explores the multiple resonances and representations of the Arma Christi, the instruments of the Passion, in medieval and early modern culture. From the weapons used to torment and sacrifice the body of Christ sprang a reliquary tradition that produced active and contemplative devotional practices, complex literary narratives, intense l
Contents: Introduction: Arma Christi: the material culture of the
Passion, Lisa H. Cooper and Andrea Denny Brown; The Arma Christi before the
Arma Christi: rhetorics of the Passion in late Antiquity and the early Middle
Ages, Mary Agnes Edsall; Figure and ground: Elenes nails, Cynewulfs runes,
and Hrabanus Mauruss painted poems, Seeta Chaganti; Mapping virtual
pilgrimage in an early 15th-century Arma Christi roll, Richard G. Newhauser
and Arthur J. Russell; The footprints of Christ as Arma Christi: the evidence
of Morgan B.54, Ann Eljenholm Nichols; The Arma Christi and the ethics of
reckoning, Martha Rust; Memorial technai, St Thomas the Twin, and British
Library MS Additional 22029, Ann W. Astell; Arma Christi as landscape in
Hieronymus Boschs Saint Christopher Carrying the Christ Child, Suzanne
Verderber; Liturgy and Michelangelos Last Judgment: reframing the Arma
Christi, Lee Palmer Wandel; The Arma Christi in medieval and early modern
Ireland, Salvador Ryan; Early modern afterlives of the Arma Christi, Shannon
Gayk; O Vernicle: a critical edition, Ann Eljenholm Nichols; Index.
Lisa H. Cooper is Associate Professor in the Department of English at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. She is the author of Artisans and Narrative Craft in Late Medieval England (2011) and co-editor, with Andrea Denny-Brown, of Lydgate Matters: Poetry and Material Culture in the Fifteenth Century (2008).
Andrea Denny-Brown is Associate Professor of English at the University of California, Riverside. She is the author of Fashioning Change: The Trope of Clothing in High- and Late-Medieval England (2012), and the co-editor, with Lisa H. Cooper, of Lydgate Matters: Poetry and Material Culture in the Fifteenth Century (2008).
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