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Art of Being Human 9th edition [Minkštas viršelis]

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  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 656 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 201x256x24 mm, weight: 1170 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 12-Aug-2008
  • Leidėjas: Pearson
  • ISBN-10: 0205605427
  • ISBN-13: 9780205605422
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 656 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 201x256x24 mm, weight: 1170 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 12-Aug-2008
  • Leidėjas: Pearson
  • ISBN-10: 0205605427
  • ISBN-13: 9780205605422
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:

Ideal for the one-semester humanities course, this text Introduces students to the ways in which the humanities can broaden their perspectives, enhance their ability to think critically, and enrich their lives.  This book is organized by themes:  religion; morality; happiness; love; death and life affirmation; controversial themes; and freedom. 

Daugiau informacijos

Ideal for the one-semester humanities course, this text Introduces students to the ways in which the humanities can broaden their perspectives, enhance their ability to think critically, and enrich their lives.  This book is organized by themes:  religion; morality; happiness; love; death and life affirmation; controversial themes; and freedom. 
Preface xv
PART I Exploring the Humanities
1(76)
The Humanities: Still Vital
3(18)
Overview of This Book
3(1)
Defining the Humanities
4(2)
Gifts of the Humanities
6(10)
Beauty
7(3)
Beautiful Movement
10(1)
Language
10(3)
Ideas
13(2)
Deeper Sense of the Past
15(1)
Becoming an Infinite Person
16(2)
Key Terms
18(1)
Topics for Writing and Discussion
19(2)
Profile of the Critical Thinker
21(22)
Overview
21(1)
Apollonian and Dionysian Responses to the Humanties
22(6)
The Popcorn Syndrome
24(1)
Empathy and Alienation
25(1)
When a Purely Emotional Response is Appropriate
26(1)
The Importance of Responding Critically
27(1)
Exercising the Mind
28(4)
Solving Problems
28(1)
Challenging Assumptions
29(1)
Recognizing Contexts
30(2)
Critical Viewing
32(6)
How the Professional Critic Responds
32(3)
The Personal Critical Response
35(3)
Literalists and Figuratists
38(3)
Literalist Speech
39(1)
Figuratist Speech
39(2)
Key Terms
41(1)
Topics for Writing and Discussion
41(2)
Myth and the Origin of the Humanities
43(34)
Overview
43(1)
Archetypes in Mythology
44(12)
The Hero as World Myth
45(4)
The Hero Today
49(1)
Magic
50(1)
The Power of Words
50(1)
The Power of Numbers
51(1)
The Circle
52(1)
The Journey
53(1)
The Garden
54(1)
Gods as Human Beings
55(1)
Myth as Explanation
56(8)
Creation
57(1)
The Natural World
58(3)
Human Suffering
61(2)
Cursed by Fate
63(1)
Myths of Childhood
64(3)
The Need for Reassurance
65(1)
The Importance of Being Attractive and Rich
65(1)
The Importance of Names
66(1)
The Dark Side
66(1)
Popular Mythology
67(4)
Common Sayings
68(3)
How Myths Influence the Humanities
71(3)
Key Terms
74(1)
Topics for Writing and Discussion
74(3)
PART II Disciplines of the Humanities
77(272)
Literature
79(38)
Overview
79(1)
Literature as History
80(5)
The Basic Literary Impulse: Identity
80(1)
The First Epic: Gilgamesh
81(1)
An Early Masterpiece: Homer's Iliad
81(4)
Poetry
85(19)
Lyrical Poetry
85(1)
The Sonnet
86(5)
Metaphors and Conceits
91(1)
A Modern Love Sonnet
92(1)
Haiku
93(1)
Simple Forms, Profound Meaning: William Blake
94(2)
Religious Poetry
96(2)
Beginnings of Modernism: Emily Dickinson
98(1)
Poetry of the Harlem Renaissance
99(1)
Poetry in Our Time
100(4)
The Novel
104(10)
Early Western Novels
105(1)
The Novel in America
106(2)
An Afghan-Born Novelist
108(2)
The Short Story
110(1)
Magazine Fiction
110(1)
Epipany
111(1)
A Master of Style and Meaning
111(3)
Key Terms
114(1)
Topics for Writing and Discussion
114(3)
Art
117(56)
Overview
117(1)
The Need to Imitate
118(4)
Let Me See!
121(1)
Styles and Media
122(1)
Creating Likeness in Different Styles
122(18)
Classical Art
123(4)
Medieval Art
127(2)
Giotto
129(1)
Renaissance Art
130(2)
Leonardo
132(3)
Michelangeolo
135(2)
Raphael
137(1)
Two Women of the Post-Renaissance
138(1)
Rembrandt: The Perfection of Likeness
139(1)
A Rebellion against Perfect Likeness
140(7)
Goya
140(2)
Impressionism
142(2)
Impressionism in America
144(1)
Post-Impressionism
145(2)
Art as Alteration
147(16)
The Sixty-ninth Regiment Armory Show, 1913
148(2)
Cubism: Picasso and Braque
150(3)
Unreal Realism
153(5)
Superrealism
158(1)
Camera and Computer ARt
159(1)
Pop Art
160(2)
Performance Art
162(1)
Architecture as Art
163(7)
Religious Architecture
164(1)
Secular Architecture
164(6)
Key Terms
170(1)
Topics for Writing and Discussion
171(2)
Music
173(40)
Overview
173(1)
The Basic Elements of Music
174(9)
Tone
174(1)
The Scale
175(1)
Rhythm
176(2)
Melody
178(2)
Harmony and the Orchestra
180(2)
Silence
182(1)
The Varieties of Musical Experience
183(27)
A Bach Fugue
183(3)
A Beethoven Symphony
186(3)
Art Songs
189(1)
Folk Songs
190(5)
The Spiritual
195(1)
Ragtime
196(1)
Jazz
197(3)
Blues
200(1)
Pop Music
201(1)
Rock
202(4)
Hip-Hop
206(1)
World Music
207(1)
Avant-Garde Music
208(2)
Key Terms
210(1)
Topics for Writing and Discussion
211(2)
Theater
213(48)
Overview
213(1)
Conventions of the Theater
213(15)
The Classical Theater of Greece and Rome
214(1)
Elizabethan Conventions
215(5)
Neoclassic Conventions
220(2)
Victorian Conventions
222(3)
Modern Conventions
225(3)
Tragedy
228(8)
Greek Tragedy
228(3)
Shakespearean Tragedy
231(1)
The Recognition Scene in Shakespeare
232(1)
Neoclassical Tragedy
233(1)
Modern Tragedy
233(2)
Melodrama and Tragedy: A Contrast
235(1)
Comedy
236(7)
Farce
237(2)
Serious Comedy
239(1)
Satire
240(1)
The Comedy of Character
241(2)
Theater of Ideas
243(3)
Ibsen
243(2)
Shaw
245(1)
Naturalism
246(3)
Chekhov
246(2)
The Family Theme
248(1)
A Theatrical Century of Dynamic Change
249(5)
The Modern Theater of Ideas
249(2)
Theater of Cruelty
251(1)
Racial Themes
252(1)
Gay Rights
253(1)
Backstage
254(4)
Key Terms
258(1)
Topics for Writing and Discussion
259(2)
The Musical Stage: Opera, Music Drama, Dance
261(38)
Overview
261(1)
Baroque, Classical, and Romantic Opera
262(9)
Monteverdi
262(2)
Classical Opera
264(1)
Mozart
264(3)
Romantic Opera: Verdi
267(2)
Wagner
269(2)
Modern Opera and Operetta
271(5)
Joplin's Treemonisha
271(1)
Showboat: An Operetta
272(1)
Porgy and Bess
273(1)
Other Modern Operas of Note
274(2)
The Broadway Musical
276(9)
Of Thee I Sing
277(1)
Pal Joey
278(2)
Oklahoma!
280(1)
West Side Story
281(1)
The Lion King
282(2)
Spring Awakening
284(1)
Dance
285(11)
Ballet
287(1)
French Ballet: Giselle
287(1)
Russian Ballet: Tchaikovsky and Diaghilev
288(1)
Modern Dance
289(5)
Folkloric Dance
294(2)
Key Terms
296(1)
Topics for Writing and Discussion
297(2)
Cinema
299(50)
Overview
299(1)
Conventions of Film
299(4)
Some Early Milestones
303(3)
Art and Propaganda I
304(1)
D.W. Griffith
Art and Propaganda II
304(2)
Sergei Eisenstein
Major Film Genres
306(21)
Slapstick Comedy: Sennett and Chaplin
306(2)
Farce: The Marx Brothers
308(1)
Enduring Appeal of the Animated Film
309(1)
Film Noir
309(2)
Romantic Comedy
311(5)
The Screen Musical
316(1)
The Western
317(3)
Horrow and Suspense Films
320(1)
Social Issues
320(3)
Documentaries and Docudramas
323(1)
Fictionalized Biography
324(2)
Loosely Based on the Original: Film Adaptations
326(1)
Two American Film Classics
327(6)
Citizen Kane
327(3)
Casablanca
330(3)
The Film Auteur
333(12)
Ingmar Bergman
333(2)
Federico Fellini
335(1)
Alfred Hitchcock
336(2)
Akira Kurosawa
338(1)
Stanley Kubrick
339(2)
Francis Ford Coppola
341(1)
Martin Scorsese
342(1)
Pedro Almodovar
343(2)
Notes on Critical Viewing
345(1)
Key Terms
346(1)
Topics for Writing and Discussion
347(2)
PART III Themes of the Humanities
349(242)
Religion
351(42)
Overview
351(1)
The Belief in Many Gods
352(6)
Egypt
352(1)
Hinduism
353(3)
Greek and Roman Polytheism
356(1)
Native American Religions
356(2)
Belief in an Impersonal Divinity
358(10)
How Hinduism Led to Buddhism
358(1)
Buddhism
359(4)
Taoism
363(3)
Socrates and Plato
366(1)
Aristotle's Unmoved Mover
367(1)
The Belief in One God
368(13)
Judaism
368(4)
Christianity
372(3)
Good, Evil, and Augustine
375(2)
Logical Proof
377(1)
Islam
378(2)
The Protestant Reformation
380(1)
The Questioning of Belief
381(4)
Agnosticism
381(1)
Atheism
382(2)
Religion versus...
384(1)
Religion and the Arts
385(4)
Key Terms
389(1)
Topics for Writing and Discussion
390(3)
Morality
393(38)
Overview
393(1)
How We Arrive at Moral Decisions
394(3)
Moral Systems
394(1)
Morality in the Arts
395(2)
The Morality of Self-interest
397(11)
Glaucon versus Socrates
397(4)
Enlightened Self-Interest
401(2)
Economics and Self-Interest
403(2)
Transcending Self-Interest: Altruism
405(3)
Moral Authorities
408(14)
A Philosophical Defense of Altruism
408(1)
The Moral Mathematics of Jeremy Bentham
409(3)
Utilitarianism Modified: John Stuart Mill
412(2)
The Moral Imperative of Immanuel Kant
414(2)
Religion and Morality
416(3)
The Morality of Work
419(3)
Moral Relativism
422(6)
The Global View
422(3)
Feminist Morality
425(3)
Key Terms
428(1)
Topics for Writing and Discussion
428(3)
Happiness
431(30)
Overview
431(1)
Hedonism: Happiness as Pleasure
432(4)
Hedonist Assumptions
435(1)
Hedonism Reconsidered
435(1)
Epicureanism: Happiness is Avoding Pain
436(5)
Epicurean Assumptions
437(2)
Epicureanism Reconsidered
439(2)
Stoicism: Happiness as a Strategy for Survival
441(4)
Stoic Assumptions
441(2)
Stoicism Reconsidered
443(2)
Aristotelianism: Happiness as the Quality of a Whole Lifetime
445(3)
Pleasure a Limited Goal; Happiness a Complete Goal
445(2)
Providing Happiness: A Government's Responsibility?
447(1)
Aristotle Reconsidered
447(1)
The Humanities and Unhappiness
448(2)
Models of the Happy Life
450(3)
Eastern Philosophy of Happiness
453(5)
Gandhi
453(2)
Buddhist Paths to Happiness: Hinayana and Mahayana
455(1)
The Dalai Lama
456(2)
Key Terms
458(1)
Topics for Writing and Discussion
458(3)
Love
461(34)
Overview
461(1)
Body and Soul
461(1)
Eros
462(15)
Agape
467(2)
Family Love
469(5)
Friendship
474(3)
Romantic Love
477(8)
Mariolatry
479(1)
Romance and Chivalry
479(3)
Courtly Love
482(1)
Love as a Game
483(2)
Love and Marriage
485(6)
The Victorian Model
485(2)
New Versions and Continued Misgivings
487(1)
Love in a Time of Health Hazards
488(1)
Love and Older People
489(1)
Imagining a World in Which Only Sex Exists
490(1)
Key Terms
491(1)
Topics for Writing and Discussion
492(3)
Death and Life-Affirmation
495(34)
Overview
495(1)
Images of Death
496(16)
Death in the Popular Arts
496(3)
Humor
499(1)
Magnifying and Beautifying Death
499(2)
The Medicalization of Death
501(1)
Death in Literature
502(3)
Death in Music
505(1)
A Philosopher's Death
506(2)
Death and an Afterlife
508(2)
Death and Fate
510(2)
Symbolic Death
512(5)
Unworth
512(1)
Symbolic Suicide
513(3)
Symbolic Murder
516(1)
Models of Life-Affirmation
517(10)