Atnaujinkite slapukų nuostatas

El. knyga: Art and Science of Optical Design

(University of Arizona)
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 13-Jun-1997
  • Leidėjas: Cambridge University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781316047118
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 13-Jun-1997
  • Leidėjas: Cambridge University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781316047118
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:

DRM apribojimai

  • Kopijuoti:

    neleidžiama

  • Spausdinti:

    neleidžiama

  • El. knygos naudojimas:

    Skaitmeninių teisių valdymas (DRM)
    Leidykla pateikė šią knygą šifruota forma, o tai reiškia, kad norint ją atrakinti ir perskaityti reikia įdiegti nemokamą programinę įrangą. Norint skaityti šią el. knygą, turite susikurti Adobe ID . Daugiau informacijos  čia. El. knygą galima atsisiųsti į 6 įrenginius (vienas vartotojas su tuo pačiu Adobe ID).

    Reikalinga programinė įranga
    Norint skaityti šią el. knygą mobiliajame įrenginyje (telefone ar planšetiniame kompiuteryje), turite įdiegti šią nemokamą programėlę: PocketBook Reader (iOS / Android)

    Norint skaityti šią el. knygą asmeniniame arba „Mac“ kompiuteryje, Jums reikalinga  Adobe Digital Editions “ (tai nemokama programa, specialiai sukurta el. knygoms. Tai nėra tas pats, kas „Adobe Reader“, kurią tikriausiai jau turite savo kompiuteryje.)

    Negalite skaityti šios el. knygos naudodami „Amazon Kindle“.

A comprehensive introduction to modern lens design, complete with several worked examples.

The Art and Science of Optical Design is a comprehensive introduction to lens design, covering the fundamental physical principles and key engineering issues. Several practical examples of modern computer-aided lens design are worked out in detail from start to finish. The basic theory and results of optics are presented early on in the book, along with a discussion of optical materials. Aberrations, and their correction, and image analysis are then covered in great detail. Subsequent chapters deal with design optimization and tolerance analysis. Several design examples are then given, beginning with basic lens design forms, and progressing to advanced systems such as gradient index and diffractive optical components. In covering all aspects of optical design, including the use of modern lens design software, this book will be invaluable to students of optical engineering as well as to anyone engaged in optical design at any stage.

Recenzijos

' best suits the student who has chosen to study the subject or the practising designer as a reference to 'brush up' on some points the book is a welcome addition.' Dr Nick Ellis, The Industrial Laser User 'Shannon's book is enriched as a result of his experiences as an optical designer, and through his natural talents as a teacher and mentor. It is an excellent work for the student in optical design and engineering, being simultaneously academic and worldly in its approach. Well produced with cleat text and illustrations in this paperback format, this book is considered fair value for money.' Charles F. W. Harmer, The Observatory 'Shannon has done an excellent job by fulfilling a long felt need in this field. He has shared a lifetime of his experience in optical design engineering - the story is worth sharing and worth reading. I recommend this book to anyone engaged or interested in optical design.' L. N. Hazra, Journal of Optics 'The book was a pleasure to read accessible, informative, and entertaining. In conclusion, The Art and Science of Optical Design is a welcome addition to the genre of geometrical optics since it addresses the advanced topic of lens desgin. Its largest audience will be newcomers to the field, but it will benefit engineers as a reference text.' John Koshel, Optics and Photonics News 'In covering all aspects of optical design, from fundamental physical principles through to the use of modern lens design sofltware, this book will be invaluable to students of optical engineeering as well as to anyone engaged in optical design.' L. L. Wang, Optic 'In writing this book, Professor Shannon has conveyed not only a wealth of technical information, but also many insights, very evidently gained from practical experience thoroughly recommended.' Grant H. Thomson, The Imaging Science Journal 'Whether used as a textbook for students or a reference book for optical engineers, the scope and relevance of the contents are such that many readers would come back to it again and again.' Davood Heshmaty, Contemporary Physics

Daugiau informacijos

A comprehensive introduction to modern lens design, complete with several worked examples.
Preface xi(2)
Acknowledgments xiii
1 INTRODUCTION: THE ART AND SCIENCE OF DESIGN
1(23)
1.1 Science and Art in Optical Design
1(5)
1.2 Starting a Design
6(7)
1.2.1 Detailed Description of a Lens
7(6)
1.3 Optimizing a Lens
13(1)
1.4 Evaluating a Design
14(6)
1.5 Completing a Lens Design
20(2)
1.6 This Book
22(2)
2 BASIC OPTICS FOR DESIGN
24(140)
2.1 Geometrical Optics
25(81)
2.1.1 Paraxial Optics
37(21)
2.1.2 Ray Tracing
58(19)
2.1.3 Wavefront Determination
77(6)
2.1.4 Extended Sine Condition - Isoplanatism
83(15)
2.1.5 Astigmatism and Field Curvature
98(8)
2.2 Physical Optics
106(29)
2.2.1 Diffraction Images
108(8)
2.2.2 Computation of Diffraction Images
116(19)
2.3 Optical Materials
135(29)
2.3.1 Optical Glass
137(21)
2.3.2 Other Transmitting Materials
158(1)
2.3.3 Reflective Materials
159(2)
2.3.4 Diffractive and Holographic Materials
161(3)
3 ABERRATIONS
164(101)
3.1 Definition
164(96)
3.1.1 Low-Order Aberrations
170(79)
3.1.1.1 First-Order Aberrations
170(21)
3.1.1.1.1 Focus and Lateral Shift
170(8)
3.1.1.1.2 Chromatic Aberrations
178(13)
3.1.1.2 Third-Order Aberrations
191(44)
3.1.1.2.1 Classification and Interpretation
192(25)
3.1.1.2.2 Evaluation
217(10)
3.1.1.2.3 Origin
227(8)
3.1.1.3 Control of Lens Aberrations
235(14)
3.1.2 High-Order Aberrations
249(11)
3.2 Measurement and Specification
260(5)
4 IMAGE ANALYSIS
265(69)
4.1 Image Quality Measures
265(3)
4.1.1 Visual
266(1)
4.1.2 Technical
267(1)
4.1.3 Summary Measures
267(1)
4.2 Optical Transfer Function Basics
268(42)
4.2.1 OTF Definitions
268(8)
4.2.2 Limiting Properties
276(9)
4.2.3 OTF versus Aberration
285(25)
4.3 OTF Computation
310(10)
4.3.1 Pupil Definition
311(2)
4.3.2 FFT Methods
313(6)
4.3.3 Convolution Methods
319(1)
4.4 Summary Measures
320(10)
4.4.1 Energy Concentration
321(1)
4.4.2 Strehl Ratio, RMS Wavefront Aberration
322(4)
4.4.3 Resolution and Subjective Optical Quality
326(4)
4.5 Sampled Data Systems
330(4)
5 DESIGN OPTIMIZATION
334(22)
5.1 Variable Definition
336(4)
5.1.1 Choice of Variables
336(4)
5.1.2 Representation of Variables
340(1)
5.2 Boundary Determination
340(1)
5.2.1 Volume Limits
340(1)
5.2.2 Practical Limits
341(1)
5.3 Merit Function Definition
341(7)
5.4 Optimization Procedures
348(8)
5.4.1 Local
349(4)
5.4.1.1 Damped Least Squares
349(3)
5.4.1.2 Orthonormalization
352(1)
5.4.1.3 Steepest Descent Methods
352(1)
5.4.1.4 Adaptive Methods
353(1)
5.4.2 Global Searches
353(3)
6 TOLERANCE ANALYSIS
356(32)
6.1 Tolerance Definition
357(5)
6.1.1 Image Errors
357(1)
6.1.2 Fabrication Limits
358(4)
6.2 Tolerancing Procedures
362(23)
6.2.1 General
363(1)
6.2.2 Computer Analysis
364(3)
6.2.3 Statistical Combining of Errors
367(1)
6.2.4 Examples of Tolerancing
368(17)
6.2.4.1 Airspaced Doublet
369(8)
6.2.4.2 Complex Lens
377(3)
6.2.4.3 Cassegrain Telescope
380(5)
6.3 Tolerance Specification
385(1)
6.4 Environmental Analysis
385(3)
7 DESIGN EXAMPLES
388(216)
7.1 Basic Design Forms
389(201)
7.1.1 Doublets
390(43)
7.1.2 Triplets
433(19)
7.1.3 Gauss Types
452(40)
7.1.4 Miscellaneous Imaging Optics
492(41)
7.1.5 Zoom Lenses
533(20)
7.1.6 Aspheric Lenses
553(37)
7.1.6.1 Reflectors
566(18)
7.1.6.2 Refractors
584(6)
7.2 Nontraditional Designs
590(14)
7.2.1 Beam Transfer Systems
591(1)
7.2.2 Cylindric and Toric Optical Systems
592(1)
7.2.3 Scanners
593(1)
7.2.4 Asymmetric Optical Systems
594(1)
7.2.5 Gradient Index Optics (GRIN Materials)
595(1)
7.2.6 Diffractive and Binary Optics
596(6)
7.2.7 Integrated Optics
602(1)
7.2.8 Illumination Optics
602(2)
8 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS
604(5)
8.1 Putting It All Together
604(3)
8.2 Developing a Discipline
607(1)
8.3 Closing the Task
608(1)
Index 609