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El. knyga: Assessment of the Report of NASA's Planetary Protection Independent Review Board

  • Formatas: 88 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 19-Oct-2020
  • Leidėjas: National Academies Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309676526
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: 88 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 19-Oct-2020
  • Leidėjas: National Academies Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309676526
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The goal of planetary protection is to control, to the degree possible, the biological cross-contamination of planetary bodies. Guidelines developed by the Committee on Space Research (COSPAR) are used by all spacefaring nations to guide their preparations for encounters with solar system bodies. NASA's Science Mission Directorate has convened the Planetary Protection Independent Review Board (PPIRB) to consider updating the COSPAR guidelines given the growing interest from commercial and private groups in exploration and utilization of Mars and other bodies in space.



At the request of NASA, this publication reviews the findings of the PPIRB and comments on their consistency with the recommendations of the recent National Academies report Review and Assessment of the Planetary Protection Policy Development Processes.

Table of Contents



Front Matter Summary 1 Introduction 2 Assessment of the PPIRB's Findings and Recommendations 3 Conclusions and Recommendations Appendixes Appendix A: Letter Requesting this Study Appendix B: "Review and Assessment of Planetary Protection Policy Development Processes:" Findings and Recommendations Appendix C: Report of NASA's Planetary Protection Independent Review Board: Findings and Recommendations Appendix D: Establishment of the PPIRB Appendix E: Planetary Protection Categories Appendix F: Biographies of Committee Members and Staff
Summary 1(7)
1 Introduction
8(6)
Background and Context
8(2)
The National Academies' Study of the Planetary Protection Policy Development Processes
10(1)
Reorganization of COSPAR's Panel on Planetary Protection and NASA's Office of Planetary Protection
11(1)
NASA's Planetary Protection Independent Review Board
12(2)
2 Assessment of the Ppirb's Findings and Recommendations
14(27)
Introduction
14(1)
General and Overarching Findings and Recommendations
15(9)
Planetary Protection Categorization
24(5)
Human Spaceflight
29(3)
Private-Sector Initiatives and Missions
32(3)
Robotic Mars Sample Return
35(2)
Ocean Worlds Exploration
37(1)
Cospar
38(3)
3 Conclusions and Recommendations
41(14)
Areas of Consistency
41(1)
Areas of Inconsistency and Concern
42(1)
New Topics for Consideration
43(1)
Strategic Findings and Recommendations
44(7)
Expediting the Development of New Approaches to Planetary Protection
51(4)
APPENDIXES
A Letter Requesting this Study
55(2)
B Review and Assessment of Planetary Protection Policy Development Processes: Findings and Recommendations
57(6)
C Report of NASA's Planetary Protection Independent Review Board: Findings and Recommendations
63(8)
D Establishment of the PPIRB
71(2)
E Planetary Protection Categories
73(2)
F Biographies of Committee Members and Staff
75