Contributors |
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xi | |
Preface |
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xxii | |
How to use this book |
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xxiii | |
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Section 1 Counseling and preparation phase |
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1 Risk of cancer from ovarian stimulation |
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3 | (4) |
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2 Risk of early menopause following IVF treatment |
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7 | (2) |
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3 The HIV positive female |
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9 | (4) |
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13 | (4) |
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5 The hepatitis B/C carrier patient |
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17 | (4) |
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6 The patient with cystic fibrosis |
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21 | (4) |
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7 The patient on medication |
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25 | (4) |
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8 The patient with thrombophilia |
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29 | (5) |
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9 The patient with autoimmune disorders |
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34 | (4) |
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10 The patient with malignant disease: fertility preservation |
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38 | (5) |
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11 The patient with heart disease |
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43 | (5) |
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12 The patient with diabetes |
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48 | (3) |
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13 The patient with thyroid disease |
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51 | (5) |
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14 The patient with hyperprolactinemia |
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56 | (5) |
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15 The patient with polycystic ovaries |
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61 | (4) |
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16 The renal transplant patient and IVF |
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65 | (4) |
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17 The patient with previous pelvic irradiation |
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69 | (4) |
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18 Fertility after chemotherapy |
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73 | (4) |
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19 The patient with abnormal cervical cytology |
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77 | (3) |
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20 The patient with previous borderline ovarian tumor |
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80 | (3) |
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21 The patient with an endometrioma |
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83 | (3) |
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22 The patient with cervical stenosis |
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86 | (4) |
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90 | (5) |
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24 The patient with hydrosalpinx |
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95 | (4) |
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25 The patient with poor ovarian reserve |
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99 | (6) |
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26 The patient with congenital uterine anomalies |
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105 | (4) |
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27 The patient with congenital cervico-vaginal anomalies |
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109 | (3) |
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28 The patient with uterine fibroids |
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112 | (3) |
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29 The patient with previous Essure® sterilization |
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115 | (4) |
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30 The patient with previous endometrial ablation |
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119 | (5) |
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31 The couple with recurrent implantation failure |
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124 | (4) |
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32 The patient with previous uterine artery embolization |
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128 | (3) |
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33 Endometrial polyp detected during ART treatment |
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131 | (4) |
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135 | (4) |
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139 | (3) |
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142 | (4) |
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37 Requests for mild or natural cycle IVF treatment |
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146 | (4) |
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38 The ART patient with psychosexual problems |
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150 | (3) |
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39 The patient needing third-party reproduction |
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153 | (6) |
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40 Request for "social egg freezing" |
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159 | (6) |
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41 The patient with bariatric surgery |
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165 | (6) |
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Section 2 Pituitary suppression and ovarian stimulation phase |
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42 Poor response during ovarian stimulation |
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171 | (4) |
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43 Ovarian stimulation for IVF in a patient with previous severe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome |
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175 | (3) |
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44 Unable to achieve pituitary down-regulation |
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178 | (6) |
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45 The patient discovered pregnant during pituitary down-regulation |
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184 | (4) |
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46 Ovarian cysts following pituitary down-regulation |
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188 | (4) |
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47 Poor endometrial development |
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192 | (9) |
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48 Missed IVF medications |
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201 | (4) |
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49 The patient with a history of estrogen-receptor positive cancer |
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205 | (3) |
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50 The patient over-responding to controlled ovarian stimulation during IVF |
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208 | (7) |
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Section 3 Oocyte retrieval |
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51 General anesthesia or sedation for oocyte retrieval? |
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215 | (4) |
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52 Delayed oocyte retrieval |
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219 | (4) |
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53 Empty follicle syndrome |
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223 | (4) |
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54 Bleeding following oocyte retrieval |
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227 | (5) |
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55 To flush or not to flush follicles at oocyte retrieval? |
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232 | (4) |
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56 Inaccessible ovaries at oocyte retrieval |
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236 | (3) |
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57 Endometriotic cysts at oocyte retrieval |
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239 | (6) |
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Section 4 Embryo transfer |
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58 Couple splitting while embryos are in storage |
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245 | (4) |
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59 Endometrial cavity fluid identified during IVF treatment |
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249 | (3) |
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60 Difficult embryo transfer |
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252 | (5) |
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61 Excessive cervical mucus and retained embryo at embryo transfer |
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257 | (4) |
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62 Life after embryo transfer |
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261 | (6) |
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Section 5 The luteal phase |
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63 Vaginal bleeding in the luteal phase after IVF |
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267 | (4) |
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64 Pelvic infection after IVF |
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271 | (3) |
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65 The patient presenting with ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome |
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274 | (5) |
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66 Adnexal torsion after IVF |
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279 | (4) |
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67 Exposure to infection in the luteal phase of IVF |
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283 | (8) |
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Section 6 The ART laboratory |
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68 Total failure of fertilization after conventional IVF - rescue ICSI |
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291 | (5) |
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69 Couples not wishing to create surplus embryos in IVF |
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296 | (4) |
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70 Aneuploidy screening for advanced maternal age or repeated IVF failure |
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300 | (4) |
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71 Choosing an embryo for transfer |
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304 | (4) |
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308 | (5) |
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73 Total failure of fertilization after ICSI |
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313 | (4) |
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317 | (3) |
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75 Infection in embryo culture medium |
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320 | (4) |
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76 ICSI or IVF in nonmale-factor infertility? |
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324 | (4) |
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77 The ART program during a natural or human-made disaster |
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328 | (3) |
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78 Using the wrong sperm or embryos in IVF |
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331 | (6) |
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Section 7 The male patient |
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79 Unexpected inability to produce a semen sample on the day of oocyte retrieval |
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337 | (3) |
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80 The azoospermic patient |
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340 | (4) |
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81 ART in men with Klinefelter syndrome |
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344 | (5) |
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82 ART in men with 100% immotile sperm |
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349 | (4) |
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83 Request for posthumous fatherhood with perimortem surgical sperm retrieval |
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353 | (7) |
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84 Retrograde ejaculation and anejaculation |
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360 | (4) |
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85 Sperm retrieval in cancerous testes |
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364 | (3) |
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86 Leukocytospermia and ART |
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367 | (4) |
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87 The infertile male patient with a genetic cause |
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371 | (5) |
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Katherine L. O'Flynn O'Brien |
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88 Y chromosome microdeletions and ART |
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376 | (7) |
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Section 8 The ART pregnancy |
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89 Unexpected number or gender of babies after IVF |
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383 | (4) |
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90 Suspected ectopic pregnancy after IVF |
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387 | (4) |
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91 Cervical ectopic pregnancy after IVF |
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391 | (5) |
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92 Heterotopic pregnancy after IVF |
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396 | (4) |
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93 Multi-fctal pregnancy reduction after ART |
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400 | (5) |
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94 Multiple pregnancy after IVF: to cerclage or not to cerclage? |
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405 | (4) |
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95 Hyperreactio luteinalis after IVF |
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409 | (3) |
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Mohammad Ebrahim Parsanezhad |
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96 Lactation by a commissioning mother in surrogacy |
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412 | (5) |
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97 Dealing with the emotional distress following failed IVF |
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417 | (4) |
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98 IVF when the prognosis is very poor or futile |
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421 | (4) |
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99 Unexpected drop in the ART clinic pregnancy rate |
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425 | (5) |
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100 Natural fertility after IVF |
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430 | (3) |
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Index |
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433 | |