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  • Formatas: 240 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 09-Apr-1998
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • ISBN-13: 9780203024867
Plato's legend of Atlantis has become notorious among scholars as the absurdest lie in literature. Atlantis Destroyed explores the possibility that the account given by Plato is historically true. Rodney Castleden first considers the location of Atlantis re-examining two suggestions put forward in the early twentieth century; Minoan Crete and Minoan Thera. He outlines the latest research findings on Knossos and Bronze Age Thera, discussing the material culture, trade empire and agricultural system, writing and wall paintings, art, religion and society of the Minoan civilization. Castleden demonstrates the many parallels between Plato's narrative and the Minoan Civilization in the Aegean. Fired by the imagination a new vision of Atlantis has arisen over the last one hundred and fifty years as a lost utopia. Rodney Castleden discusses why this picture arose and xplains how it has become confused with Plato's genuine account.
List of illustrations
ix(4)
Acknowledgements and preface xiii
1 `All the island and many other islands also'
1(13)
The Atlantis legend
1(7)
Thera: a window onto Atlantis
8(2)
Eruption after eruption
10(4)
2 Preludes to discovery
14(18)
The folklore tradition
14(1)
Nineteenth-century glimpses of a Minoan past
15(2)
The backdrop of the Cyclades
17(6)
Bronze age Knossos
23(5)
Bronze age Athens
28(4)
3 Thera: the second rediscovery
32(11)
The discovery of Ayia Irini
32(2)
Mavor and Marinatos
34(4)
The dig at Akrotiri begins
38(5)
4 The bronze age city of Thera emerges
43(15)
`I see with the eyes of my soul...'
43(3)
Architecture of a Late Cycladic city
46(9)
The island: bronze age Thera
55(3)
5 Atlantean arts and crafts
58(8)
Pottery
58(1)
Stone
59(1)
Metal-working
60(1)
Textiles
60(4)
Furniture
64(2)
6 Theran food and trade
66(14)
Agriculture and pastoralism
66(1)
Trade
67(8)
Ships
75(5)
7 Writing and wall-painting
80(10)
Writing
80(2)
Wall-paintings
82(2)
Frescoes of Building 6 (the House of the Ladies)
84(2)
Frescoes of Building 11 (Block Beta)
86(3)
Frescoes of Building 12 (Block Delta)
89(1)
8 Art, religion and society
90(24)
A panorama of Atlantis
90(9)
Growing up
99(15)
9 The last days of Akrotiri
114(20)
After the eruption
126(8)
10 Atlantis destroyed
134(38)
The Minoan trading empire as Atlantis
134(3)
The Knossos Labyrinth as the Atlantean Temple of Poseidon
137(10)
Plato and truth
147(7)
Plato and Sicily
154(6)
Plato and Sparta
160(4)
The source of the Atlantis story
164(8)
11 Deconstruction of Atlantis
172(19)
The Old Atlantis
172(10)
The New Atlantis
182(9)
Appendix Dating the Thera eruption: a major controversy 191(2)
Notes 193(12)
Bibliography 205(14)
Index 219


Rodney Castleden has been actively involved in research on landscape processes and prehistory for the last twenty-five years. He is the author of The Making of Stonehenge, The Knossos Labyrinth and Minoans.