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El. knyga: An Atlas of the Smaller Maps in Orientable and Nonorientable Surfaces [Taylor & Francis e-book]

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Maps are beguilingly simple structures with deep and ubiquitous properties. They arise in an essential way in many areas of mathematics and mathematical physics, but require considerable time and computational effort to generate. Few collected drawings are available for reference, and little has been written, in book form, about their enumerative aspects.

An Atlas of the Smaller Maps in Orientable and Nonorientable Surfaces is the first book to provide complete collections of maps along with their vertex and face partitions, number of rootings, and an index number for cross referencing. It provides an explanation of axiomatization and encoding, and serves as an introduction to maps as a combinatorial structure. The Atlas lists the maps first by genus and number of edges, and gives the embeddings of all graphs with at most five edges in orientable surfaces, thus presenting the genus distribution for each graph. Exemplifying the use of the Atlas, the authors explore two substantial conjectures with origins in mathematical physics and geometry: the Quadrangulation Conjecture and the b-Conjecture.

The authors' clear, readable exposition and overview of enumerative theory makes this collection accessible even to professionals who are not specialists. For researchers and students working with maps, the Atlas provides a ready source of data for testing conjectures and exploring the algorithmic and algebraic properties of maps.
I Maps 1(70)
Introduction
3(6)
Organization of the Atlas
4(2)
Summary of the content of the Atlas
4(2)
Preparation of the tables
6(1)
Further reading
6(3)
Surfaces and maps
9(20)
Representation of maps and surfaces
9(9)
Principal definitions
9(2)
Polygonal representation of orientable surfaces
11(1)
Polygonal representation of nonorientable surfaces
12(2)
Rooting, associated graph and dual
14(3)
The entry for a map in the Atlas
17(1)
Examples of the definitions
18(4)
Using the Atlas
22(3)
Example: Do the vertex and face partitions determine the number of rootings?
22(1)
Example: Maps with the same vertex and face partitions but different associated graphs
23(1)
Examples of nonrealizability
23(2)
An application of k-realizable partitions
25(4)
The absolute Galois group
25(1)
Belyi functions
25(4)
The axiomatization and the encoding of maps
29(18)
Orientable surfaces
29(9)
Axiomatization for maps in orientable surfaces
29(1)
Encoding a map as a permutation
30(1)
Construction of the set of all rooted maps
31(6)
Determining the number of rootings
37(1)
Locally orientable surfaces
38(9)
Axiomatization for maps in locally orientable surfaces
38(2)
Encoding a map as a permutation
40(1)
Constructing the set of all rooted maps
41(6)
Generating series and conjectures
47(24)
Generating series for hypermaps
47(4)
Schur functions and zonal polynomials
47(1)
Genus series for rooted hypermaps
48(2)
Two algebras
50(1)
Specialization to maps
51(2)
The genus series for maps in orientable surfaces
51(1)
The genus series for maps in locally orientable surfaces
52(1)
The Quadrangulation Conjecture
53(11)
An informal principle of enumerative combinatorics
53(1)
Background
54(1)
The conjecture
54(4)
Generalization to Eulerian maps and the bijection Ω
58(2)
Setwise action of the bijection Ω
60(4)
The b-Conjecture
64(7)
Background
65(1)
Jack symmetric functions
65(2)
The conjecture
67(1)
Examples
68(3)
II The Atlas 71(138)
Maps in orientable surfaces
73(42)
Genus 0 -- the sphere
73(15)
Genus 1 -- the torus
88(19)
Genus 2 -- the double torus
107(8)
Maps in nonorientable surfaces
115(24)
Genus 1 -- the projective plane
115(6)
Genus 2 -- the Klein bottle
121(6)
Genus 3 -- the crosscapped torus
127(8)
Genus 4 -- the doubly crosscapped torus
135(4)
Face regular maps and hypermaps
139(14)
Triangulations
139(2)
Orientable of genus 0 and 1
139(1)
Nonorientable of genus 1 and 2
140(1)
Quadrangulations
141(4)
Orientable of genus 0, 1 and 2
141(2)
Nonorientable of genus 1, 2 and 3
143(2)
Hypermaps
145(8)
Orientable of genus 0, 1 and 2
146(5)
Nonorientable of genus 1, 2 and 3
151(2)
Associated graphs and their maps
153(56)
III Tables 209(62)
Numbers of rooted maps
211(20)
Orientable: by vertex and face partition
211(7)
Nonorientable: by vertex and face partition
218(9)
Summarized by edges and vertices
227(4)
All maps by number of edges
227(1)
All maps by numbers of edges and vertices
228(3)
Numbers of unrooted maps
231(8)
Orientable: by vertex and face partition
231(3)
Nonorientable: by vertex and face partition
234(5)
Nonrealizable pairs of partitions
239(6)
For orientable surfaces
239(4)
For nonorientable surfaces
243(2)
Map polynomials
245(26)
b-polynomials
245(19)
Hypermaps
245(7)
Maps
252(12)
Genus distributions
264(7)
Bibliography 271(4)
Notation 275(2)
Index 277


Jackson\, David; Visentin\, Terry I.