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El. knyga: Atomic Nanoscale Technology in the Nuclear Industry

(Seoul National University, Republic of Korea)

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"Exploring the new wide-ranging landscape of nuclear function, this book details the breakthroughs in nanoscale applications and methodologies that are revolutionizing power production, biotechnology, and material science as they apply to the nuclear industry. The author addresses higher economic and safety improvement and reviews advanced studies that employ the Monte-Carlo and the solid-state measurement methods. Content presents applications in radiation protection, nuclear reactors, and waste disposal. In addition to industrial concerns, it covers nuclear medicine and its use of nanotechnology, highlighting several nanomaterial systems and devices"--Provided by publisher.



Developments at the nanoscale are leading to new possibilities and challenges for nuclear applications in areas ranging from medicine to international commerce to atomic power production/waste treatment. Progress in nanotech is helping the nuclear industry slash the cost of energy production. It also continues to improve application reliability and safety measures, which remain a critical concern, especially since the reactor disasters in Japan.

Exploring the new wide-ranging landscape of nuclear function, Atomic Nanoscale Technology in the Nuclear Industry details the breakthroughs in nanoscale applications and methodologies that are revolutionizing power production, biotechnology, and material science.

Developments in atomic nanoscale technology have given us the ability to:

  • Use ion beams to Investigate and optimize radiation energy losses at the nanoscopic level
  • Assess nanoscopic safety circumstances involved in a reactor failure
  • Analyze characteristics of nuclear spacecraft operating in the nanogravity of deep space
  • Evaluate light collection enhancement for digital X-ray detection
  • Apply brachytherapy using radioisotopes for cancer therapy
  • Treat nuclear waste at the nanoscopic level
  • Use systems-thinking decision making to analyze financial progress of nanotech in the energy industry
  • Assess safety (and safety management methods) for nuclear nanomaterials used in plant operations

Representing a first step in multi-combinatorial research, this text incorporates advanced studies that use Monte Carlo and solid-state measurement (including radiation detection) methods. Researchers used these to demonstrate the potential to upgrade methods of radiation protection and nuclear reactor operation (safety, waste disposal, etc.). The author also addresses how we can use nanotechnology to address industrial concerns and enhance nuclear medicine techniques. He highlights several nanomaterial systems and devices to illustrate developments in this area.

About the Author:

Taeho Woo launched the specialized field of atomic multinology (interdisciplinary research of nuclear technology), which combines the application of information technology, biotechnology, and nanotechnology in the nuclear industry.

Preface v
Author vii
Contributors ix
1 Introduction
1(12)
Taeho Woo
1.1 Background
1(1)
1.2 Basic Theory
1(4)
1.3 Methods
5(4)
References
9(4)
Section I Atomic Nanoscale Power
2 Nanoscopic Nuclear Waste Treatment Using Ion Beam Injection in a Drum-Type Container
13(10)
Taeho Woo
2.1 Introduction
13(1)
2.2 Method
14(2)
2.3 Results
16(3)
2.4 Conclusions
19(1)
References
20(3)
3 Lattice Squeezed Nuclear Reaction (LSNR) of a Power Cell for Nanoscopic Investigations Using Ion Beam Injections
23(10)
Taeho Woo
Sangwoo Noh
3.1 Introduction
23(1)
3.2 Method
24(2)
3.3 Calculation
26(1)
3.4 Results
26(4)
3.5 Conclusions
30(1)
References
31(2)
4 Safety Assessment Study in Nanoscopic Circumstances for an Accidental Cooling Loop Failure (ACLF) in a Lunar Nuclear Power Reactor (LNPR)
33(18)
Taeho Woo
Yunil Kim
4.1 Introduction
33(5)
4.2 Method
38(2)
4.3 Calculation
40(3)
4.4 Results
43(1)
4.5 Conclusions
44(5)
References
49(2)
5 Analysis for Characteristics of Nuclear Spacecraft in a Nanogravity Environment for Deep Space Exploration
51(16)
Taeho Woo
Soonho Lee
5.1 Introduction
51(3)
5.2 Economic Aspect
54(3)
5.3 Safety Aspect
57(3)
5.4 Results
60(1)
5.5 Conclusions
61(2)
Acknowledgment
63(1)
References
63(4)
Section II Atomic Nanoscale Biotechnology
6 Light Collection Enhancement Analysis for Digital X-Ray Detector Using Gd2O2S:Tb and CsI:Tl Phosphors in Nanoscale Treatment
67(8)
Taeho Woo
Taewoo Kim
6.1 Introduction
67(2)
6.2 Method
69(3)
6.3 Results
72(1)
6.4 Conclusions
73(1)
References
74(1)
7 Measurement Profiles of Nanoscale Ion Beam for Optimized Radiation Energy Losses
75(10)
Taeho Woo
Hyosung Cho
7.1 Introduction
75(1)
7.2 Method
76(1)
7.3 Results
77(4)
7.4 Conclusions
81(2)
References
83(2)
8 Brachytherapy for Nanoscale Cancer Therapy Using Radioisotopes
85(8)
Taeho Woo
8.1 Introduction
85(2)
8.2 Method and Results
87(1)
8.3 Conclusions
88(1)
References
88(5)
Section III Atomic Nanoscale Material Management
9 Analysis for Nanotechnology Financial Progression in the Energy Industry Using Systems Thinking Decision Making
93(14)
Taeho Woo
Yunil Kim
9.1 Introduction
93(1)
9.2 Method
94(3)
9.3 Calculation
97(4)
9.4 Results
101(2)
9.5 Conclusions
103(1)
References
104(3)
10 Safeguard Assessment of Nanoscale Nuclear Material in Nuclear Power Plant Operations Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process and Production Function
107(20)
Taeho Woo
10.1 Introduction
107(2)
10.2 Modeling
109(5)
10.3 Results
114(6)
10.4 Conclusions
120(5)
References
125(2)
11 Investigation of Safeguards Management for Operation Security of Nanoscale Nuclear Material in Nuclear Power Plants Using Game Theory
127(20)
Taeho Woo
11.1 Introduction
127(2)
11.2 Factors for Modeling
129(6)
11.2.1 Safeguard Measures Factor (SMF)
129(2)
11.2.2 Power Uprates Factor (PUF)
131(2)
11.2.3 Refueling Factor (RF)
133(2)
11.3 Dynamic Method
135(5)
11.3.1 Network Effect
135(1)
11.3.2 Model Calculation
136(4)
11.4 Results
140(2)
11.5 Conclusions
142(2)
References
144(3)
12 Conclusions
147(2)
Index 149
Taeho Woo has worked in several areas of nuclear technology for industrial applications. His research fields range from basic nuclear physics to engineering applications. He launched the field of atomic multinology (interdisciplinary research of nuclear technology), which combines the application of information technology, biotechnology, and nanotechnology in the nuclear industry. This area could provide tremendous synergy and profitable creations for nuclear power economics.

Woo received his Ph.D and MSE in nuclear engineering from Seoul National University, South Korea, and his BS in nuclear engineering from Kyung Hee University, South Korea. He also earned an MS in nuclear engineering and radiological sciences from the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor. He has focused on the most important factors in the industrysafety and economics using IT, BT, and NT. His work is in its nascent stages but could be valuable for research and development activities in the future.