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El. knyga: Attack on Higher Education: The Dissolution of the American University

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  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 20-Jan-2022
  • Leidėjas: Cambridge University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781316999370
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 20-Jan-2022
  • Leidėjas: Cambridge University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781316999370

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"This book started with a hypothesis that I first published online in 2015: that the "Dissolution of the Monasteries" under Henry VIII in England in the 1530s provides a working metaphor for current challenges to higher education in the United States, and by extension to other Anglophone systems. Why has this book adopted such a historical metaphor? Centuries, political systems and economies, social systems, and universes of belief divide our world from that of late medieval and early modern England and Europe. Skeptics will be quick to point out that - unlike the medieval monastery - the modern American university is secular, devoted to the pursuit of reason and knowledge, open to all, and forged around the values of this, not the next, world. They willadd that, unlike the medieval monastery that emerged from a hatred of the world and civil society and was the tap root of all "medieval" obscurantism, the modern university was born of Renaissance and Enlightenment. It freed minds and bodies from the bonds of authority and blind tradition. It unchained and opened books and knowledge for all. Excellence and the free exchange of ideas were and are its inspirations and guiding principles. How can any valid comparisons - positive or negative - be made between the two institutions? This book seeks to answer these objections by demonstrating the clear affinities between the institutional life cycles of the monastery and the university"--

Daugiau informacijos

Compares the current right-wing attack on American higher education to Henry VIII's Dissolution of the Monasteries in 1535.
Preface: The Idea of this Book xi
Acknowledgments xviii
Abbreviations xx
PART I BACKGROUND
1 Introduction
3(30)
The Metaphor
3(1)
Dissolution: Definitions
4(2)
The Institutional Triad
6(4)
The Monastery
10(5)
Dissolution
15(5)
The Cathedral School
20(1)
The University
21(4)
The Humanist University
25(1)
The British Schools
26(4)
The Gentleman Scholar
30(3)
2 The American University to 1968
33(26)
Introduction
33(1)
The American College
34(11)
Anti-Intellectualism
45(4)
The Modern Research University
49(10)
3 The Retreat from 1968
59(26)
Introduction
59(1)
Columbia '68
60(6)
Cornell
66(2)
Reaction
68(2)
Academe in Retreat
70(5)
Academe's Grand Bargain
75(5)
The Public Weighs In
80(5)
PART II DISSOLUTION?
4 Introduction
85(8)
5 Governance and Boards
93(18)
Introduction
93(1)
American Governance Traditions
94(7)
Boards Gone Wild?
101(10)
6 Budget Wars
111(40)
Introduction
111(2)
Some Data
113(16)
Case Studies
129(10)
Contingency and Tenure
139(6)
Faculty Layoffs and Terminations
145(6)
7 The Scandals of Academe
151(53)
Introduction
151(4)
Admissions
155(3)
Athletics
158(11)
Title IX
169(11)
Political Correctness
180(2)
Free Speech
182(12)
Trigger Warnings
194(2)
Canons
196(4)
Culture Wars
200(4)
8 Exchanging Beliefs: The Anti-Enlightenment. From Humanides to Technologies
204(41)
Introduction
204(2)
The Anti-Enlightenment
206(17)
From Humanities to Technologies
223(10)
Innovation and Tech
233(3)
Curricular Changes
236(9)
9 Transformations, Takeovers, Closings
245(48)
Introduction
245(2)
The Neoliberal Marketplace: The Corporate University
247(6)
Commodification, Measurement, and Monetization of Research
253(7)
Scholarly Communication
260(7)
The Impact of the Digital
267(4)
The Library
271(9)
Privatization
280(1)
Closings
281(12)
10 Conclusions: New Directions?
293(17)
Introduction
293(2)
New Directions?
295(2)
Reimagining the Academy
297(4)
Reinventing the University
301(6)
2036
307(3)
Epilogue 310(5)
Appendix: Ten Steps for Restoring American Higher Education 315(2)
Select Bibliography 317(16)
Index 333
Award-winning historian Ronald Musto has taught at three universities and served at ACLS Humanities E-Book (co-director), Medieval Academy of America (executive director, editor of Speculum), and Italica Press (co-publisher). He is Honorary Research Fellow at the University of Bristol. He is co-author, with Eileen Gardiner, of The Digital Humanities.