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vii | |
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viii | |
Introduction |
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1 | (13) |
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0.1 Context and methodology |
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7 | (1) |
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0.2 Reflections on theory |
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8 | (6) |
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1 Web 2.0: A Marketing Ideology? |
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14 | (14) |
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1.1 Digital labour and the age of prosumers |
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15 | (6) |
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21 | (2) |
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1.3 Piracy or promotion? The history of fansubbing |
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23 | (5) |
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2 The State of the Art of Italian AVT: Dubbing Vis-a-Vis Subtitling |
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28 | (7) |
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2.1 A brief history of dubbing |
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29 | (2) |
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2.2 The subtitling industry in Italy |
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31 | (4) |
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35 | (9) |
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3.1 Co-creative labour: the organised fan industry |
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36 | (4) |
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3.2 Origins of ItaSA and Subsfactory |
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40 | (1) |
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3.3 The fansubbing machine |
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41 | (3) |
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4 Subtitling and Fansubbing Standards: A Hybrid Proposal |
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44 | (21) |
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4.1 General standards in professional subtitling |
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45 | (1) |
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4.2 Subtitling codes of conduct |
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46 | (4) |
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4.3 Fansubbing guidelines |
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50 | (6) |
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50 | (2) |
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4.3.2 Subsfactory's modus operandi |
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52 | (4) |
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4.4 Audience reception: the eye tracking system |
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56 | (1) |
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57 | (8) |
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5 Origin of the Italian Fansubbing Phenomenon |
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65 | (15) |
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5.1 Lost: from initial struggle to happy ending |
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66 | (14) |
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5.1.1 Key features of fansubbing |
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66 | (1) |
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5.1.2 Line length and characters per second |
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67 | (2) |
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5.1.3 Text on screen and position of subtitles |
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69 | (2) |
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5.1.4 Measurements and conversion |
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71 | (1) |
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5.1.5 Interferences from dubbese |
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72 | (2) |
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74 | (6) |
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6 Evolution of ItaSA and Subsfactory |
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80 | (16) |
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6.1 Faithfulness in translation: pros and cons |
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81 | (7) |
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6.2 Text compression and omission |
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88 | (5) |
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6.3 Typographical conventions |
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93 | (3) |
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7 Censorship and Humour in Californication |
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96 | (17) |
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7.1 Sex, humour and foul language |
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98 | (7) |
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7.2 Political correctness |
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105 | (2) |
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7.3 Adaptation and mistranslation |
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107 | (4) |
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111 | (2) |
Conclusions -- A Step into the Future |
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113 | (5) |
References |
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118 | (12) |
Index |
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130 | |