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El. knyga: Australia''s Unintended Cities: The Impact of Housing on Urban Development

  • Formatas: 208 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 23-Nov-2012
  • Leidėjas: CSIRO Publishing
  • ISBN-13: 9780643103788
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: 208 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 23-Nov-2012
  • Leidėjas: CSIRO Publishing
  • ISBN-13: 9780643103788
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While it is recognised that competitive cities are essential for Australia's economic growth, that Australia's cities are seeing increasing social and spatial segregation based on class and age and housing affordability, and that the cities and their inhabitants need to reduce their carbon footprint, the extent to which competitiveness, segregation and environmental harm are an unintended consequence of housing and other government policies and preconceptions is not recognised.

Australia's Unintended Cities examines how housing and related urban outcomes are profoundly affected by economic and social policies that are not intended to have these effects. It identifies and researches housing and housing-related urban outcomes that are unintended consequences of other policies, the structure of incentives and disincentives for the housing market, and governance arrangements for metropolitan areas and planning and service delivery. It discusses the Henry Tax Review, the COAG Reform Council work on capital city strategic planning systems and the Productivity Commission study of planning and zoning.

The book will inform policy makers, including government officials, consultants and politicians. It will also be used by academics and students in various areas of urban policy, such as housing and urban planning, as well as environment, public policy and economics.
Preface vii
List of contributors
ix
1 Introduction: a housing lens on Australia's unintended cities
1(18)
Richard Tomlinson
Housing institutional and policy disarray
3(3)
The intended cities
6(3)
This book
9(5)
Conclusion
14(1)
Endnotes
15(2)
References
17(2)
2 Transforming Australia's `housing solution': how we can better plan suburbia to meet our future challenges
19(16)
Jago Dodson
Introduction
19(1)
Origins
20(1)
First fix
21(1)
Towards intention
22(1)
Reconstructing suburbia
23(1)
Housing to the limits
24(4)
Future trajectories
28(1)
Consolidating suburbia
29(2)
Conclusion
31(1)
References
32(3)
3 The Australian residential housing market: institutions and actors
35(16)
Terry Burke
Introduction
35(1)
Housing markets and the institutional context
35(2)
The management subsystem: policy and housing market relationships
37(6)
The production subsystem
43(3)
The exchange and consumption subsystems
46(1)
Conclusion
47(1)
References
48(3)
4 Housing affordability, affordable housing and the policy agenda
51(18)
Tony Gilmour
Vivienne Milligan
Australia's housing affordability challenge
51(5)
Delivering affordable housing
56(5)
Ways forward
61(3)
References
64(5)
5 Household debt: mortgage lending practices and the housing market
69(14)
Mary R. Tomlinson
Terry Burke
Introduction
69(1)
Comparative background
70(1)
The evolution of Australia's housing finance sector
71(1)
Loan features and `risk-mitigating' mechanisms
72(2)
Attributes that sustained the housing market during the GFC
74(2)
Household debt
76(1)
Negative equity and house price risk
77(1)
The national supply shortfall
78(1)
Conclusion
78(2)
Endnotes
80(1)
References
81(2)
6 Housing policies and wealth inequality
83(20)
Judith Yates
Household and housing wealth
83(5)
Housing markets and housing wealth
88(4)
Housing finance in Australia
92(2)
Tax incentives to utilise housing finance
94(1)
Why does wealth inequality matter?
95(2)
Conclusion
97(1)
Endnotes
97(2)
References
99(4)
7 Planning systems, urban form and housing
103(14)
Michael Buxton
Robin Goodman
Alan March
Neoliberal urban planning
103(1)
Facilitation and corporatisation
104(2)
Centralisation and local control
106(3)
Planning systems and urban form
109(2)
Housing
111(3)
Conclusion
114(1)
Acknowledgement
114(1)
References
115(2)
8 Governance, metropolitan planning and city-building: the case for reform
117(18)
Brendan Gleeson
Jago Dodson
Marcus Spiller
Introduction
117(1)
A planning deficit
118(4)
A democratic deficit
122(7)
Case study 1 Melbourne and Metropolitan Board of Works (1891-1991)
125(2)
Case study 2 Brisbane City Council (1924) and South East Queensland Regional Plan (2004-)
127(2)
A vision for change
129(2)
Conclusion
131(1)
References
132(3)
9 Housing and urban form: a new productivity agenda
135(18)
Terry Rawnsley
Marcus Spiller
Introduction
135(1)
The productivity imperative
136(1)
Dealing with a new economy
137(2)
Enterprise productivity and urban form
139(4)
Accessibility and human capital development
143(2)
The unintended consequences of housing policies
145(6)
Conclusion
151(1)
Endnotes
152(1)
References
152(1)
10 The energy and carbon footprints of urban housing and transport: current trends and future prospects
153(38)
Peter Newton
Alan Pears
Jeremy Whiteman
Rachel Astle
Introduction
153(2)
Energy and carbon signatures of Australian households
155(2)
Key trends in energy, housing and transport: implications for CO2 emissions
157(13)
Integrated perspectives on housing, transport and environmental performance
170(13)
Conclusion
183(1)
Endnotes
184(1)
References
184(7)
Index 191
Richard Tomlinson is Chair in Urban Planning in the Faculty of Architecture, Building and Planning at the University of Melbourne. He has published on housing policy, urban policy processes, the influence of the Web on urban knowledge and on the economics of mega-events.