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El. knyga: Aviation Security: Legal and Regulatory Aspects

  • Formatas: 383 pages
  • Serija: Routledge Revivals
  • Išleidimo metai: 13-Dec-2018
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780429844645
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: 383 pages
  • Serija: Routledge Revivals
  • Išleidimo metai: 13-Dec-2018
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780429844645
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Published in 1998. The various conventions which apply to the subject of unlawful interface with civil aviation have proved effective only to the extent of nurturing existing values of international law as they are restrictively perceived through the parameters of air law.

This book examines the offence of unlawful interference with international civil aviation and analyses critically the legal and regulatory regime that applies thereto, with a view to recommending measures that are calculated to infuse a new approach to the problem. Emphasis is laid throughout the work on action which may be taken to alleviate the problem of unlawful interference. Its conclusion incorporates various steps that can be taken towards achieving this objective.

The author focuses on the core of the problem which has effectively precluded significant progress into inroads that would curb the threat terrorism in aviation: the attitude of the international community.

The book therefore examines in limine the fundamental role of international law in the light of the United Nationals Congress of International Public Law of March 1995, and its effect on international criminal law. It then determines the applicable principles of State sovereignty and examines the principles of State responsibility.

Its main purpose is to recommend the establishment of a new philosophy of international criminal law which transcends municipal boundaries. Academic, scholarly and judicial precedent for this book is the adduced in support of this argument. The book also examines the role of International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) as the regulatory body responsible for civil aviation, in the context of new approaches made by the international community towards the status of ICAO in aviation security.

The practical value of this work essentially lies in the legal recommendations it makes at its conclusion, which are based on existing principles of international law. It will thus be invaluable not only to international and aviation lawyers, criminal lawyers (both international and national), security professionals and teachers and students of international law, but also to aviation industry executives and regulatory agency specialists whose responsibilities impinge on or are determined by existing and evolving legal and security measures.
Preface xi
Introduction xiii
Chapter 1 The Growth Of International Law And Its Applicability To Air Law
1(46)
A General Overview
1(21)
Early Stages of Development
1(2)
Development of International Law through Treaties
3(3)
Applicability of Treaty Law to the Chicago Convention and its Annexes
6(7)
Other Sources of International Law
13(9)
The United Nations Decade of International Law
22(18)
Introduction
22(1)
The United Nations General Assembly
23(1)
The Acceptance of International Law by States
24(2)
Past Achievements of the United Nations
26(2)
Resolution 44/23 in Action
28(1)
The Promotion of International Law
29(2)
The Expansion of International Law
31(1)
Subsequent United Nations Resolutions
32(3)
The United Nations Congress on Public International Law
35(3)
Dispute Settlement in the United Nations System and its Applicability to Air Law
38(2)
Notes
40(7)
Chapter 2 The Elements Of The Offence And Current Situation
47(52)
Introductory Comments
47(2)
Unlawful Interference
49(29)
Elements of the Offence
51(1)
International Responses to the Offence
52(2)
Nature of the Offence
54(4)
Acts of International Terrorism
58(1)
Acts of Defence
58(1)
Non-violent Acts
59(1)
Random Acts of Violence
60(1)
Acts which Aid and Abet National Terrorism
61(1)
Problems of Deterrence
62(2)
The Practical Solution
64(1)
Practical Measures
65(1)
Legal Measures
66(2)
Hijacking Identified
68(1)
Hijacking and International Conventions
69(5)
Acts of Sabotage
74(1)
Surface-to-air Missile Attacks
75(1)
Armed Attacks against Airports and Persons
75(1)
Narco-terrorism
75(2)
A Common Threat
77(1)
International Law and Action
78(9)
The Chicago Convention
78(1)
International Conventions
79(2)
Emerging Trends
81(2)
The Role of Treaty Law
83(4)
Notes
87(12)
Chapter 3 Analysis Of The Problem And Its Legal Recognition
99(32)
Issues Involved
99(4)
Current Trends in International Air Transport
101(1)
The Need for Policy Analysis
101(2)
Unlawful Seizure of Aircraft (Hijacking)
103(4)
Aircraft Sabotage
107(2)
Airport Attacks
109(2)
Missile Attacks against Aircraft
111(1)
Attacks against Airports
111(1)
Policies related to Airline Security
112(1)
Deterrence and Crime Prevention Policies
112(5)
Empirical Studies of Deterrence
113(1)
Theoretical Bases
114(1)
Research Design
115(2)
Legal Issues Measures -- A Case Study
117(9)
The PAN-AM Case
117(3)
The Effect of United Nations Security Council Resolutions on the International Court of Justice
120(5)
Scholastic Views
125(1)
Notes
126(5)
Chapter 4 Some International Attempts At Ensuring Peace And Security In Aviation
131(66)
United Nations General Assembly Resolutions
131(4)
Convention for the Prevention and Punishment of Terrorism (1937)
135(1)
Convention on International Civil Aviation (Chicago Convention of 1944)
136(2)
United Nations Charter
138(1)
Other International Conventions
139(35)
The Geneva Convention on the High Seas (1958)
139(4)
Concerted Action under the Auspices of the International Civil Aviation Organization -- The Tokyo Convention (1963)
143(13)
The Hague Convention on Hijacking (1970)
156(8)
The Montreal Convention (1971)
164(10)
The Bonn Declaration
174(9)
The Legal Status of the Bonn Declaration
176(2)
The Incompatibility of the Bonn Declaration with the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties
178(1)
The Incompatibility of the Bonn Declaration with the Chicago Convention and the International Air Services Transit Agreement
179(3)
The Problem of Prosecution or Extradition
182(1)
A New Convention on the Marking of Plastic Explosives for the Purpose of Detection
183(8)
Scope of the Convention
185(1)
Obligations of States
186(1)
Technical Annex
187(2)
International Explosives Technical Commission
189(1)
Final Clauses and Final Act
190(1)
Comment
191(1)
Notes
192(5)
Chapter 5 The Illicit Transport Of Narcotic Drugs By Air And Narco-Terrorism
197(100)
Introduction
197(1)
Historical Facts
198(1)
The Opium Wars
198(1)
The Shanghai Commission
199(4)
Recent World Trends in Domestic Drug Traffic
203(13)
United Nations Initiatives
216(45)
The Use of Children in Narcotic Drug Trafficking
232(1)
International Campaign against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking
233(10)
Further International Action to Combat Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking
243(12)
The United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances
255(6)
ICAO Initiatives
261(16)
Basic Principles of International Narcotic Control
262(9)
Facilitation Aspects of Narcotics Control
271(6)
ICAO Assembly Resolution A27-12
277(1)
Recent Efforts of the United Nations
277(8)
Comments
285(7)
Article 4 of the Convention on International Civil Aviation
286(1)
Other Provisions of the Convention on International Civil Aviation
287(1)
Enforcement of Legal Obligations in General
288(1)
Article 3 bis
288(3)
Other Legal Aspects
291(1)
Conclusions
291(1)
Notes
292(5)
Chapter 6 Conclusion
297(44)
An Overall View
297(2)
The Problem with Treaties and Peaceful Responses
299(3)
An Enhanced Role for ICAO in Aviation Security
302(23)
The ICAO Strategic Action Plan
302(2)
Origin of the Strategic Action Plan (SAP)
304(2)
The Strategic Action Plan (SAP)
306(2)
Progress of the SAP
308(2)
Status of ICAO Regulations Relating to the SAP
310(2)
Statutory Status of ICAO SARPS
312(4)
Challenges in Implementing ICAO Standards
316(3)
ICAO's Statutory Status Relating to SARPs
319(1)
International Law
320(2)
International Government
322(3)
A Revision of the Concept of Sovereignty
325(7)
The Philosophy of Sovereignty in Airspace
326(6)
An International Criminal Court
332(2)
An International Convention/Code
334(1)
Conclusion
335(1)
Notes
335(6)
Bibliography 341(8)
Research Publications 349(8)
Index 357
Abeyratne, Ruwantissa I.R.