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El. knyga: Avoiding Common Prehospital Errors

4.22/5 (18 ratings by Goodreads)
  • Formatas: 452 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 26-Sep-2012
  • Leidėjas: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781451177749
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: 452 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 26-Sep-2012
  • Leidėjas: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781451177749
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Avoiding Common Prehospital Errors, will help you develop the deep understanding of common patient presentations necessary to prevent diagnostic and treatment errors and to improve outcomes. Providing effective emergency care in the field is among the most challenging tasks in medicine. You must be able to make clinically vital decisions quickly, and perform a wide range of procedures, often under volatile conditions.

Written specifically for the prehospital emergency team, this essential volume in the Avoiding Common Errors Series combines evidence-based practice with well-earned experience and best practices opinion to help you avoid common errors of prehospital care.

Look inside and discover…

• Concise descriptions of each error are followed by insightful analysis of the “hows” and “whys” underlying the mistake, and clear descriptions of ways to avoid such errors in the future.

• “Pearls” highlighted in the text offer quick vital tips on error avoidance based on years of clinical and field experience.

• Focused content emphasizes "high impact" areas of prehospital medicine, including airway management, cardiac arrest, and respiratory and traumatic emergencies.



Acknowledgments v
Associate Editors vii
Contributors viii
Preface xv
AIRWAY MANAGEMENT
1 Don't have a failed airway because you failed to prepare
4(3)
Brendan J. Carmody
Marianne Gausche-Hill
2 Don't forget to properly position the patient prior to attempting intubation!
7(4)
Christopher Touzeau
Benjamin Kaufman
3 Which patients should undergo RSI? Its not just about the clenched jaw!
11(3)
Benjamin Kaufman
Christopher Touzeau
4 If a nonrebreather is not cutting it, slap on the PAP! Use noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in patients with moderate to severe respiratory distress
14(3)
Steven Barmach
5 Cannulas aren't just for supplemental oxygen anymore: the use of EtCO2 for differentiating causes of respiratory distress
17(4)
Jonathan Wendell
6 Errors in difficult airway assessment: always assess the anatomy first
21(4)
Jonathan Wenk
7 Problems encountered with movement and airway management: confirm and reconfirm endotracheal intubation
25(3)
Scott H. Wheatley
8 High pressure airway? Lay off the cricoid!
28(3)
Benjamin J. Lamner
9 Don't be so quick to throw your battery operated laryngoscope away!
31(3)
Benjamin J. Lawner
10 Drop that tube! Alternative airways in the prehospital setting
34(4)
Stephen C. Andrews
11 It's not all about intubation: new perspectives on prehospital airway management
38(3)
Kevin G. Seaman
12 GCS less than 8? Don't automatically intubate!
41(3)
Benjamin J. Lawner
13 I can't see cords! What to do when you're already in too deep
44(3)
Benjamin J. Lawner
14 Pediatric airway management: don't underestimate the value of a step-wise approach
47(2)
Spencer C. Smith
15 Intubation practice makes perfect: there's not enough practice
49(2)
Jessica Manka
Cynthia Shen
16 RSI without paralytics? Just don't do it
51(3)
Benjamin J. Lawner
17 Tantalizingly tangible techniques for telegraphing the tough tube
54(6)
P. Marc Fischer
Kevin G. Seaman
RESPIRATORY EMERGENCIES
18 Avoid becoming a patient when transporting one
60(3)
Jeremy Brywczynski
Jared J. McKinney
19 Know the downfalls of hyperventilation and positive pressure in the intubated patient
63(2)
Jeffrey M. Goodloe
20 Hemoptysis: be careful of just a little blood!
65(3)
Benjamin W. Webster
21 Fear the tracheostomy patient!
68(3)
Christopher B. Colwell
22 Don't assume the pulse oximeter is perfect!
71(2)
Karen Wanger
23 Beware the intubated patient!
73(2)
Jared J. McKinney
Jeremy Brywczynski
24 Don't underestimate waveform capnography in the intubated patient
75(2)
Jeffrey M. Goodloe
25 Know the pros and cons of nitroglycerin in acute respiratory distress
77(3)
James V. Dunford
26 Fear the elderly patient with new onset wheezing
80(2)
Marc Eckstein
27 The perils and pitfalls of needle decompression
82(3)
Jullette M. Saussy
28 Don't forget CPAP in prehospital respiratory distress
85(3)
Kathleen Schrank
29 Use morphine with caution in the treatment of acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema
88(3)
Neal Richmond
Jesse Yarbrough
30 To PE or not to PE? Don't forget embolism in the patient with shortness of breath!
91(3)
Neal Richmond
Jesse Yarbrough
31 Avoid overzealous use of furosemide
94(2)
Jullette M. Saussy
32 Shortness of breath: remember that it's not always the lungs!
96(3)
Corey M. Slovis
33 Be vigilant for stridor in adults
99(3)
Jeff Beeson
34 Pearls and pitfalls for treating status asthmaticus
102(3)
John P. Freese
35 Toxic inhalation pitfalls
105(2)
J. Brent Myers
36 Don't administer too much or too little oxygen to the COPD patient
107(5)
Terence Valenzuela
Jarrod Mosier
CARDIAC EMERGENCIES AND ECG
37 Don't give up when it comes to interpreting tachycardias
112(3)
Sean Covant
Ray Fowler
38 Don't give up when it comes to interpreting bradycardias
115(3)
Sean Covant
Ray Fowler
39 Don't be fooled by these ECG mimics
118(3)
Sean Covant
40 Don't forget that there are many causes of chest pain
121(3)
David Lehrfeld
41 Don't forget to analyze wide complex tachycardias
124(2)
David Lehrfeld
42 Don't miss the subtle ECG findings of STEMI
126(8)
A.J. Kirk
MANAGEMENT OF CARDIAC ARREST
43 Don't overlook the role of hands-only CPR in community-based strategies for survival
134(3)
Jennifer Triaca
44 Don't overlook the uses of capnography in cardiac arrest
137(3)
Max Patterson
Jonathan C. Wendell
45 Do not interrupt CPR for more than 10 seconds: it can be the difference between staying alive and biting the dust
140(3)
Jonathan Wenk
46 Pay close attention to BLS intervention!
143(3)
Joel Higuchi
47 Refer your patients with ROSC to the most appropriate facility
146(3)
Bruce G. Vanhoy
48 It's a cold day on the horizon: chill your ROSC patients out!
149(3)
Rick Leonard
Kevin G. Seaman
49 Chest compressions are your most "advanced" BLS technique
152(3)
Gregory R. Valcourt
Kevin G. Seaman
50 CPR devices: don't believe everything you hear
155(2)
Sam Matta
51 Confirmation is about more than direct visualization, especially in cardiac arrest
157(3)
Scott H. Wheatley
Elizabeth Moye
52 Know when to say, "when!" termination of resuscitation efforts in cardiac arrest
160(3)
Thomas G. Chiccone
53 Noninvasive airway management in cardiac arrest: think beyond intubation
163(3)
Alexander J. Perricone
54 Do not fail to ensure quality chest compressions!
166(3)
Cerisa C. Speight
Dale E. Becker
55 Involve your community in cardiac arrest: together you can make a difference
169(3)
Cassandra Maria Chiras Godar
Kevin G. Seaman
56 Teamwork in cardiac arrest: no one codes alone
172(4)
Elizabeth L. Seaman
Kevin G. Seaman
57 Think about where to begin your resuscitation
176(4)
Gregory R. Valcourt
Kevin G. Seaman
TRAUMA EMERGENCIES
58 Remember to take a thorough patient history!
180(3)
Patrick Brady
59 The patient assessment: don't fail to do it right every time
183(3)
Patrick Brady
60 Be sure to avoid these pitfalls in confirming death at scene
186(2)
Patrick Brady
61 It's not over until you document, and you have to do it right!
188(3)
Patrick Brady
62 Don't transport a patient to an inappropriate facility
191(2)
Patrick Brady
63 Avoid pitfalls in spinal immobilization
193(4)
Patrick Brady
64 Don't forget to look for a "cardiac cause" of an accident
197(3)
Stephen Bock
65 Don't underestimate hemorrhage from pelvic and long bone fractures
200(2)
Stephen Bock
66 Avoid these pitfalls in vascular access in the trauma patient
202(3)
Stephen Bock
67 The patient's airway: manage it the right way!
205(3)
A.J. Kirk
68 The bleeding patient: try to control hemorrhage if possible!
208(4)
A.J. Kirk
69 Pain hurts! Don't forget to treat it!
212(3)
A.J. Kirk
70 Examine the patient: find that penetrating trauma!
215(5)
A.J. Kirk
PEDIATRIC EMERGENCIES
71 Don't wait for hypotension to diagnose shock
220(2)
Brian S. Bassham
72 Kids with altered mental status need a glucose check
222(3)
Timothy E. Brenkert
73 Refusing pediatric refusals: beneath the surface of the iceberg
225(2)
Eric Clauss
Lee Blair
74 Don't intubate that child!
227(3)
Patrick Drayna
75 Weight-based care is essential in the care of children
230(2)
Cristina Estrada
76 Think intraosseous not intravenous
232(2)
Laurie MacPherson Lawrence
77 Pain management is not just for adults
234(3)
Matthew R. Locklair
78 If you are missing the vital signs, you are missing the point!
237(3)
Julie Phillips
79 Not all pediatric seizures are status
240(3)
Valerie N. Whatley
80 All that wheezes is not asthma
243(5)
Abby M. Williams
AEROMEDICAL/CRITICAL CARE CONSIDERATIONS
81 Trauma transport: don't forget you can drive
248(3)
Christopher Touzeau
Ben Kaufman
82 Don't be afraid to use existing central venous catheters!
251(3)
Christopher Touzeau
Ben Kaufman
83 The dynamic environment of a helicopter landing zone: always remain aware!
254(3)
Matt Messinger
84 Know your HEMS providers: they're not all alike!
257(3)
Kevin High
85 Requesting a helicopter is a medical decision: choose the right patient for aviation utilization
260(3)
Roger M. Stone
86 Don't wait for the helicopter! Pitfalls in aviation selection
263(3)
Roger M. Stone
87 Pearls and pitfalls of interhospital transport: it's about much more than paperwork!
266(4)
Robert Dice
Kevin G. Seaman
88 Sedation during transport: think beyond paralysis!
270(4)
Jill D. Smith
Cynthia S. Shen
89 Understand the spectrum of sepsis: how to identify, monitor, and treat!
274(3)
Jill D. Smith
Cynthia S. Shen
90 Don't fear the pressor!
277(5)
Sam Matta
INCIDENT COMMAND/DISASTER
91 Avoid being the modern day canary: ensure scene safety when responding to a mass casualty event
282(3)
Frederick W. Smith
92 Prepare, prepackage, and pre-plan the disaster pack you need
285(2)
Brian Froelke
93 Don't forget the special populations that require special response
287(3)
Brian Froelke
Hawnwan Philip Moy
94 From the hot zone to hospitals: transport your patients safely and efficiently
290(3)
Frederick W. Smith
95 Understand how your PPE works before the big day
293(3)
Michael T. Lohmeier
96 Know the value of stakeholder communications
296(3)
Mark D. Levine
Jacob B. Keeperman
97 Know the principles of disaster management before an event occurs
299(3)
Mario Luis Ramirez
98 Know how to interact with the media
302(3)
Gregg Taggard
99 Ensure optimal communication between all parties
305(2)
Jacob B. Keeperman
100 Use an appropriate triage system to guide decision making in the mass casualty setting
307(5)
Michael T. Lohmeier
CUSTOMER SERVICE/MEDICOLEGAL
101 Never forget: EMS is mostly about great customer service!
312(3)
Kevin G. Seaman
102 Don't forget to keep an open mind with each new call
315(3)
Roger M. Stone
103 Don't fail to manage the difficult, but still manageable consumer
318(3)
Roger M. Stone
104 The buck has to stop at the quality assurance/leadership offices
321(2)
Roger M. Stone
105 Don't leave high risk chief complaints on the scene
323(3)
Roger M. Stone
106 Don't drop the ball in the dispatch center
326(2)
Roger M. Stone
107 Avoid engaging in conflict when responding to health care facilities
328(3)
Roger M. Stone
108 Don't fail to consider the family
331(3)
Jeff Beeson
109 Don't post patient or family info on social media
334(2)
Jeff Beeson
110 Consent and confidentiality in EMS: mistakes that you shouldn't make
336(4)
R. Jack Ayres
Chris Ayres
Wendy Ruggeri
111 Don't be guilty of showing negligence
340(3)
R. Jack Ayres
Chris Ayres
Wendy Ruggeri
112 Don't confuse roles in the EMS
343(4)
R. Jack Ayres
Chris Ayres
Wendy Ruggeri
113 Don't make these errors in managing medications, and keep that patient area clean!
347(5)
Brad London
BEHAVIORAL/PSYCHIATRIC
114 Know the pros and cons of chemical restraint
352(3)
C. Crawford Mechem
115 Consider physical restraint as a last resort option for the combative patient
355(3)
Sabina Braithwaite
Jon E. Friesen
116 Do not overdiagnose anxiety
358(3)
David Persse
117 Don't assume the intoxicated patient is just drunk
361(3)
Corey M. Slovis
118 Consider neuroleptic malignant syndrome and serotonin syndrome in psychiatric patients
364(4)
Elizabeth M. LiCalzi
Amanda G. Wilson
119 Don't miss the diagnosis of excited delirium
368(2)
Joseph Eugene Holley
120 Keep yourself safe on the scene
370(3)
Amanda G. Wilson
121 Recognize the malingerer!
373(4)
Amanda G. Wilson
122 Be wary of the suicidal patient!
377(5)
Amanda G. Wilson
OB/GYN EMERGENCIES
123 Don't miss pulmonary embolism in the pregnant patient!
382(3)
Anders Apgar
124 Don't get tangled up in a cord emergency!
385(3)
Morgan M. Walker
125 Don't throw your hands up just yet: what you need to know about hyperemesis
388(3)
Morgan M. Walker
Benjamin J. Lawner
126 Don't dismiss headaches in the postpartum patient
391(3)
Anders Apgar
127 It can still be a surprise, even after nine months! Do not fail to prepare for the emergent delivery
394(3)
Theresa Gallo
Kevin G. Seaman
128 Don't be shocked when it's occult shock!
397(5)
Azher Merchant
NEUROLOGIC EMERGENCIES
129 Pediatric altered mental status: Did you think about the possibility of child abuse?
402(2)
Gilberto Salazar
130 Remember that drugs, toxins, and meds can cause AMS
404(2)
Gilberto Salazar
131 Did you think about excited delirium as the cause of that patient's agitation?
406(3)
Gilberto Salazar
132 Always remember to consider hypoglycemia!
409(3)
Gilberto Salazar
133 Remember that hypoxia may be causing that altered mental status!
412(3)
Gilberto Salazar
134 Those may be stroke symptoms and the patient should go to a stroke center!
415(3)
Gilberto Salazar
135 The patient with headache: what might be the cause?
418(3)
Gilberto Salazar
136 The patient with CNS injuries: did you remember to immobilize?
421(2)
Gilberto Salazar
137 Remember! That back pain may be due to a spinal cord problem!
423(2)
Gilberto Salazar
138 Always remember to think about increased ICP and manage the airway appropriately!
425(2)
Gilberto Salazar
Index 427