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Backpack Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, Drama, and Writing 5th edition [Minkštas viršelis]

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  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 1232 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 215x140x260 mm, weight: 680 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 29-Jan-2015
  • Leidėjas: Pearson
  • ISBN-10: 0321968123
  • ISBN-13: 9780321968128
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 1232 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 215x140x260 mm, weight: 680 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 29-Jan-2015
  • Leidėjas: Pearson
  • ISBN-10: 0321968123
  • ISBN-13: 9780321968128
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:

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For introductory courses in Literature.

Cultivate a Love of Literature…

The smallest and most economical member of the Kennedy/Gioia family,Backpack Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, Drama, and Writing, 5/eis a brief paperback version of the discipline's most popular Literature anthology.

Backpack Literature introduces college students to the appreciation and experience of literature in its major forms and develops the student’s ability to think critically and communicate effectively through writing. The book is built on the assumption that great literature can enrich and enlarge the lives it touches. Both editors, literary writers themselves, believe that textbooks should be not only informative and accurate but also lively, accessible, and engaging.

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Preface xxxi
About the Authors xxxvii
Fiction
Talking With Amy Tan
2(3)
1 Reading A Story
5(23)
The Art Of Fiction
5(1)
Types Of Short Fiction
6(9)
Sufi Legend
Death Has an Appointment in Samarra
7(1)
A student tries to flee from Death in this brief, sardonic fable.
Aesop
The North Wind and the Sun
8(1)
The North Wind and the Sun argue who is stronger and decide to try their powers on an unsuspecting traveler.
Bidpai
The Tortoise and the Geese
9(1)
A fable that gives another dimension to Andrew Lang's quip, "He missed an invaluable opportunity to hold his tongue."
Chuang Tzu
Independence
11(1)
The Prince of Ch'u asks the philosopher Chuang Tzu to become his advisor and gets a surprising reply in this classic Chinese fable.
Jakob Grimm
Wilhelm Grimm
Godfather Death
12(1)
Neither God nor the Devil came to the christening. In this stark folktale, a young man receives magical powers with a string attached.
Plot
15(2)
The Short Story
17(7)
John Updike
A & P
18(1)
In walk three girls in nothing but bathing suits, and Sammy finds himself no longer an aproned checkout clerk but an armored knight.
Writing Effectively
24(1)
Thinking About Plot
24(1)
Checklist: Writing About Plot
25(1)
Topics For Writing On Plot
25(1)
Terms For Review
26(2)
2 Point Of View
28(33)
Identifying Point Of View
28(1)
Types Of Narrators
29(1)
How Much Does A Narrator Know?
29(2)
Stream Of Consciousness
31(27)
William Faulkner
A Rose for Emily
32(1)
Proud, imperious Emily Grierson defied the town from the fortress of her mansion. Who could have guessed the secret that lay within?
Edgar Allan Poe
The Tell-Tale Heart
40(1)
The smoldering eye at last extinguished, a murderer finds that, despite all his attempts at a cover-up, his victim will be heard.
Eudora Welty
Why I Live at the P.O.
45(1)
Since no one appreciates Sister, she decides to live at the Post Office. After meeting her family, you won't blame her.
Jamaica Kincaid
Girl
56(1)
"Try to walk like a lady, and not like the slut you are so bent on becoming." An old-fashioned mother tells her daughter how to live.
Writing Effectively
58(1)
Thinking About Point Of View
58(1)
Checklist: Writing About Point Of View
58(1)
Topics For Writing On Point Of View
59(1)
Terms For Review
59(2)
3 Character
61(40)
Characterization
62(1)
Motivation
63(35)
Katherine Anne Porter
The Jilting of Granny Weatherall
64(1)
For sixty years Ellen Weatherall has fought back the memory of that terrible day, but now once more the priest waits in the house.
Tobias Wolff
Bullet in the Brain
72(1)
Anders is in line when armed robbers enter the bank, and he can't help but get involved.
Alice Walker
Everyday Use
77(1)
When successful Dee visits from the city, she has changed her name to reflect her African roots. Her mother and sister notice other things have changed, too.
Raymond Carver
Cathedral
85(1)
He had never expected to find himself trying to describe a cathedral to a blind man. He hadn't even wanted to meet this odd, old friend of his wife.
Writing Effectively
98(1)
Thinking About Character
98(1)
Checklist: Writing About Character
99(1)
Topics For Writing On Character
99(1)
Terms For Review
100(1)
4 Setting
101(46)
Elements Of Setting
101(1)
Historical Fiction
102(1)
Regionalism
103(1)
Naturalism
103(42)
Kate Chopin
The Storm
104(1)
Even with her husband away, Calixta feels happily, securely married. Why then should she not shelter an old admirer front the rain?
Jack London
To Build a Fire
109(1)
Seventy-five degrees below zero. Alone except for one mistrustful wolf dog, a man finds himself battling a relentless force.
Jorge Luis Borges
The Gospel According to. Mark
123(1)
A young man from Buenos Aires is trapped by a flood on an isolated ranch. To pass the time, he reads the Gospel to a family with unforeseen results.
Amy Tan
A Pair of Tickets
128(1)
A young woman flies with her father to China to meet two half sisters she never knew existed.
Writing Effectively
145(1)
Thinking About Setting
145(1)
Checklist: Writing About Setting
145(1)
Topics For Writing On Setting
146(1)
Terms For Review
146(1)
5 Tone And Style
147(37)
Tone
148(1)
Style
148(1)
Diction
149(21)
Ernest Hemingway
A Clean, Well-Lighted Place
151(1)
All by himself each night, the old man lingers in the bright cafe. What does he need more than brandy?
William Faulkner
Barn Burning
155(1)
This time when Ab Snopes wields his blazing torch, his son Sarty faces a dilemma: whether to obey or defy the vengeful old man.
Irony
170(11)
Guy de Maupassant
The Necklace
172(1)
A woman enjoys one night of luxury-and then spends years of her life paying for it.
Kate Chopin
The Story of an Hour
179(1)
"There was something coming to her and she was waiting for it, fearfully. What was it? She did not know; it was too subtle and elusive to name."
Writing Effectively
181(1)
Thinking About Tone And Style
181(1)
Checklist: Writing About Tone And Style
182(1)
Topics For Writing On Tone And Style
182(1)
Terms For Review
183(1)
6 Theme
184(19)
Plot Versus Theme
184(1)
Summarizing The Theme
185(1)
Finding The Theme
186(14)
Chinua Achebe
Dead Men's Path
187(1)
The new headmaster of the village school was determined to fight superstition, but the villagers did not agree.
Sandra Cisneros
The House on Mango Street
190(1)
Does where we live tell what we are? A little girl dreams of a new house, but things don't always turn out the way we want them to.
Luke
The Parable of the Prodigal Son
192(1)
A father has two sons. One demands his inheritance now and leaves to spend it with ruinous results.
Kurt Vonnegut Jr
Harrison Bergeron
194(1)
Are you handsome? Off with your eyebrows) Are you brainy? Let a transmitter sound thought-shattering beeps inside your ear.
Writing Effectively
200(1)
Thinking About Theme
200(1)
Checklist: Writing About Theme
201(1)
Topics For Writing On Theme
202(1)
Terms For Review
202(1)
7 Symbol
203(43)
Allegory
203(1)
Symbols
204(1)
Recognizing Symbols
205(39)
John Steinbeck
The Chrysanthemums
206(1)
Fenced-in Elisa feels emotionally starved-then her life promises to blossom with the arrival of the scissors-grinding man.
Charlotte Perkins Gilman
The Yellow Wallpaper
215(1)
A doctor prescribes a "rest cure" for his wife after the birth of their child. The new mother tries to settle in to life in the isolated and mysterious country house they have rented for the summer. The cure proves worse than the disease in this Gothic classic.
Ursula K. Le Gain
The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas
229(1)
Omelas is the perfect city. All of its inhabitants are happy. But everyone's prosperity depends on a hidden evil.
Shirley Jackson
The Lottery
235(1)
Splintered and faded, the sinister black box had worked its annual terror for longer than anyone in town could remember.
Writing Effectively
244(1)
Thinking About Symbols
244(1)
Checklist: Writing About Symbols
244(1)
Topics For Writing On Symbols
245(1)
Terms For Review
245(1)
8 Stories For Further Reading
246(114)
Sherman Alexie
This Is What It Means to Say Phoenix, Arizona
246(10)
The only one who can help Victor when his father dies is a childhood friend he's been avoiding for years.
Margaret Atwood
Happy Endings
256(4)
John and Mary meet. What happens next? This witty experimental story offers five different outcomes.
Nathaniel Hawthorne
Young Goodman Brown
260(11)
Urged on through deepening woods, a young Puritan sees-or dreams he sees-good villagers hasten toward a diabolic rite.
O. Henry
The Gift of the Magi
271(5)
A young husband and wife find ingenious ways to buy each other Christmas presents, in the classic story that defines the word "irony."
Zora Neale Hurston
Sweat
276(11)
Delia's hard work paid for her small house. Now her drunken husband Sykes has promised it to another woman.
Ha Jin
Saboteur
287(9)
When the police unfairly arrest Mr. Chiu, he hopes for justice. After witnessing their brutality, he quietly plans revenge.
James Joyce
Araby
296(5)
If only he can find her a token, she might love him in return. As night falls, a Dublin boy hurries to make his dream come true.
Franz Kafka
Before the Law
301(2)
A man from the country comes in search of the Law. He never guesses what will prevent him from finding it in this modern parable.
Katherine Mansfield
Miss Brill
303(4)
Sundays had long brought joy to solitary Miss Brill, until one fateful day when she happened to share a bench with two lovers in the park.
Joyce Carol Oates
Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?
307(14)
Alone in the house, Connie finds herself helpless before the advances of Arnold Friend, a spellbinding imitation teenager.
Tim O'Brien
The Things They Carried
321(15)
What each soldier carried into the combat zone was largely determined by necessity, but each man's necessities differed.
Flannery O'Connor
A Good Man Is Hard to Find
336(13)
Wanted: The Misfit, a cold-blooded killer. An ordinary family vacation leads to horror-and one moment of redeeming grace.
Juan Rulfo
Tell Them Not to Kill Me!
349(6)
A violent episode from decades past catches up with an old man. Will he be saved from the firing squad?
Virginia Woolf
A Haunted House'
355(9)
Whatever hour you woke, a door was shutting. From room to room the ghostly couple walked, hand in hand.
Poetry 359
Talking With Kay Ryan
360(3)
9 Reading A Poem
363(16)
Poetry Or Verse
363(1)
How To Read A Poem
364(1)
Paraphrase
364(3)
William Butler Yeats
The Lake Isle of Innisfree
365(2)
Lyric Poetry
367(2)
Robert Hayden
Those Winter Sundays
368(1)
Adrienne Rich
Aunt Jennifer's Tigers
369(1)
Narrative Poetry
369(3)
Anonymous
Sir Patrick Spence
370(1)
Robert Frost
"Out, Out-"
371(1)
Dramatic Poetry
372(3)
Robert Browning
My Last Duchess
373(2)
Didactic Poetry
375(1)
Writing Effectively
376(1)
Thinking About Paraphrasing
376(1)
William Stafford
Ask Me
376(1)
William Stafford
A Paraphrase of "Ask Me"
376(1)
Checklist: Writing A Paraphrase
377(1)
Topics For Writing On Paraphrasing
377(1)
Terms For Review
378(1)
10 Listening To A Voice
379(23)
Tone
379(6)
Theodore Roethke
My Papa's Waltz
380(1)
Stephen Crane
The Wayfarer
381(1)
Anne Bradstreet
The Author to Her Book
382(1)
Walt Whitman
To a Locomotive in Winter
382(1)
Emily Dickinson
I like to see it lap the Miles
383(1)
Weldon Kees
For My Daughter
384(1)
The Speaker In The Poem
385(7)
Natasha Trethewey
White Lies
385(2)
Edwin Arlington Robinson
Luke Havergal
387(1)
Anonymous
Dog Haiku
388(1)
Langston Hughes
Theme for English B
389(1)
Charlotte Mew
The Farmer's Bride
390(1)
William Carlos Williams
The Red Wheelbarrow
391(1)
Irony
392(5)
Robert Creeley
Oh No
392(2)
W.H. Auden
The Unknown Citizen
394(1)
Sharon Olds
Rite of Passage
395(1)
Edna St. Vincent Milky
Second Fig
396(1)
Thomas Hardy
The Workbox
396(1)
For Review And Further Study
397(2)
Amy Uyematsu
Deliberate
397(1)
Richard Lovelace
To Lucasta
398(1)
Wilfred Owen
Dulce et Decorum Est
398(1)
Writing Effectively
399(1)
Thinking About Tone
399(1)
Checklist: Writing About Tone
400(1)
Topics For Writing On Tone
400(1)
Terms For Review
400(2)
11 Words
402(19)
Literal Meaning: What A Poem Says First
402(1)
William Carlos Williams
This Is Just to Say
403(1)
Diction
403(2)
John Masefleld
Cargoes
404(1)
John Donne
Batter my heart, three-personed God, for You
405(1)
The Value Of A Dictionary
405(4)
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
Aftermath
406(1)
Kay Ryan
That Will to Divest
407(1)
J.V. Cunningham
Friend on this scaffold Thomas More lies dead
408(1)
Samuel Menashe
Bread
408(1)
Carl Sandburg
Grass
409(1)
Word Choice And Word Order
409(5)
Robert Herrick
Upon Julia's Clothes
411(1)
Thomas Hardy
The Ruined Maid
412(1)
Wendy Cope
Lonely Hearts
413(1)
For Review And Further Study
414(4)
E.E. Cummings
Anyone Lived In A Pretty How Town
414(1)
Anonymous
Carnation Milk
415(1)
Gina Valdes
English con Salsa
415(1)
William Wordsworth
My heart leaps up when I behold
416(1)
William Wordsworth
Mutability
416(1)
Lewis Carroll
Jabberwocky
417(1)
Writing Effectively
418(1)
Thinking About Diction
418(1)
Checklist: Writing About Diction
419(1)
Topics For Writing On Word Choice
419(1)
Terms For Review
420(1)
12 Saying And Suggesting
421(11)
Denotation And Connotation
421(8)
William Blake
London
422(2)
Wallace Stevens
Disillusionment of Ten O'Clock
424(1)
Robert Frost
Fire and Ice
425(1)
Diane Thiel
The Minefield
425(1)
Rhina P. Espaillat
Bilingual/Bilingiie
426(1)
Alfred Lord Tennyson
Tears, Idle Tears
427(1)
Richard Wilbur
Love Calls Us to the Things of This World
427(2)
Writing Effectively
429(1)
Thinking About Denotation And Connotation
429(1)
Checklist: Writing About What A Poem Says And Suggests
430(1)
Topics For Writing On Denotation And Connotation
430(1)
Terms For Review
431(1)
13 Imagery
432(15)
Ezra Pound
In a Station of the Metro
432(1)
Taniguchi Buson
The piercing chill I feel
432(1)
Imagery
433(5)
T.S. Eliot
The winter evening settles down
433(1)
Theodore Roethke
Root Cellar
434(1)
Elizabeth Bishop
The Fish
434(2)
Emily Dickinson
A RoMe of Evanescence
436(1)
Jean Toomer
Reapers
437(1)
Gerard Manley Hopkins
Pied Beauty
437(1)
About Haiku
438(2)
Arakida Moritake
The falling flower
438(1)
Matsuo Basho
Heat-lightning streak
439(1)
Matsuo Basho
In the old stone pool
439(1)
Taniguchi Buson
On the one-ton temple bell
439(1)
Taniguchi Buson
Moonrise on mudflats
439(1)
Kobayashi Issa
only one guy
439(1)
Kobayashi Issa
Cricket
439(1)
Haiku From Japanese Internment Camps
440(1)
Suiko Matsushita
Rain shower from mountain
440(1)
Suiko Matsushita
CosMos in bloom
440(1)
Hakuro Wada
Even the croaking of frogs
440(1)
Neiji Ozawa
The war-this year
440(1)
Contemporary Haiku
440(1)
Nick Virgilio
The Old Neighborhood
440(1)
Lee Gurga
Visitor's Room
440(1)
Jennifer Brutschy
Born Again
441(1)
Adelle Foley
Learning to Shave
441(1)
For Review And Further Study
441(2)
John Keats
Bright star, would I were steadfast as thou art
441(1)
Tami Haaland
Lipstick
441(1)
William Carlos Williams
El Hombre
442(1)
Li Po
Translated by Arthur Waley
Drinking Alone by Moonlight
442(1)
Stevie Smith
Not Waving but Drowning
443(1)
Robert Bly
Driving to Town Late to Mail a Letter
443(1)
Writing Effectively
443(1)
Thinking About Imagery
443(2)
Checklist: Writing About Imagery
445(1)
Topics For Writing On Imagery
445(1)
Terms For Review
446(1)
14 Figures Of Speech
447(17)
Why Speak Figuratively?
447(2)
Alfred Lord Tennyson
The Eagle
447(1)
William Shakespeare
Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?
448(1)
Howard Moss
Shall I Compare Thee to a Summer's Day?
449(1)
Metaphor And Simile
449(6)
Emily Dickinson
My Life had stood - a Loaded Gun
451(1)
Alfred, Lord Tennyson
Flower in the Crannied Wall
452(1)
William Blake
To see a world in a grain of sand
452(1)
Sylvia Plath
Metaphors
452(1)
N. Scott Momaday
Simile
453(1)
Craig Raine
A Martian Sends a Postcard Home
453(2)
Other Figures Of Speech
455(4)
James Stephens
The Wind
456(1)
Margaret Atwood
You fit into me
457(1)
Timothy Steele
Epitaph
458(1)
Dana Gioia
Money
458(1)
Carl Sandburg
Fog
459(1)
For Review And Further Study
459(2)
Robert Frost
The Secret Sits
459(1)
Kay Ryan
Turtle
459(1)
Emily Bronte
Love and Friendship
460(1)
John Keats
Ode on a Grecian Urn
460(1)
Writing Effectively
461(1)
Thinking About Metaphors
461(1)
Checklist: Writing About Metaphors
462(1)
Topics For Writing On Figures Of Speech
462(1)
Terms For Review
463(1)
15 Sound
464(14)
Sound As Meaning
464(3)
William Butler Yeats
Who Goes with Fergus?
466(1)
Edgar Allan Poe
from Ulalume
467(1)
William Wordsworth
A Slumber Did My Spirit Seal
467(1)
Alliteration And Assonance
467(2)
Frances Cornford
The Watch
468(1)
Alfred Lord Tennyson
The splendor falls on castle walls
468(1)
Rime
469(5)
Hilaire Belloc
The Hippopotamus
471(1)
William Butler Yeats
Leda and the Swan
472(1)
Gerard Manley Hopkins
God's Grandeur
472(1)
Robert Frost
Desert Places
473(1)
How To Read A Poem Aloud
474(1)
Michael Stillman
In Memoriam John Coltrane
475(1)
Writing Effectively
475(1)
Thinking About A Poem's Sound
475(1)
Checklist: Writing About A Poem's Sound
476(1)
Topics For Writing On Sound
476(1)
Terms For Review
477(1)
16 Rhythm
478(15)
Stresses And Pauses
478(1)
Stress And Meaning
479(2)
Line Endings
481(3)
Gwendolyn Brooks
We Real Cool
482(1)
Alfred Lord Tennyson
Break, Break, Break
483(1)
Dorothy Parker
Resume
483(1)
Meter
484(6)
Edna St. Vincent Milky
Counting-out Rhyme
488(1)
A.E. Housman
When I was one-and-twenty
488(1)
Walt Whitman
Beat! Beat! Drums!
489(1)
Writing Effectively
490(1)
Thinking About Rhythm
490(1)
Checklist: Scanning A Poem
491(1)
Topics For Writing On Rhythm
491(1)
Terms For Review
492(1)
17 Closed Form
493(19)
The Value Of Form
494(1)
Formal Patterns
494(3)
Ernest Dowson
Days of wine and roses
496(1)
John Donne
Song ("Go and catch a falling star")
496(1)
Ballads
497(4)
Anonymous
Bonny Barbara Allan
497(3)
Dudley Randall
Ballad of Birmingham
500(1)
The Sonnet
501(4)
William Shakespeare
Let me not to the marriage of true minds
501(1)
Edna St. Vincent Millay
What lips my lips have kissed, and where, and why
502(1)
Robert Frost
Acquainted with the Night
503(1)
R.S. Gwynn
Shakespearean Sonnet
504(1)
Sherman Alexie
The Facebook Sonnet
504(1)
The Epigram
505(1)
John Harrington
Of Treason
505(1)
Langston Hughes
Two Somewhat Different Epigrams
505(1)
Other Forms
505(4)
Dylan Thomas
Do not go gentle into that good night
506(1)
Paul Laurence Dunbar
We Wear the Mask
507(1)
Elizabeth Bishop
Sestina
507(2)
Writing Effectively
509(1)
Thinking About A Sonnet
509(1)
Checklist: Writing About A Sonnet
509(1)
Topics For Writing On Closed Form
509(1)
Terms For Review
510(2)
18 Open Form
512(14)
Denise Levertov
Ancient Stairway
512(1)
Free Verse
513(8)
E.E. Cummings
Buffalo Bill 's
515(1)
William Carlos Williams
The Dance
516(1)
Stephen Crane
The Heart
517(1)
Walt Whitman
Cavalry Crossing a Ford
517(1)
Wallace Stevens
Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackbird
518(3)
Prose Poetry
521(1)
Charles Simic
The Magic Study of Happiness
521(1)
For Review And Further Study
521(3)
E.E. Cummings
in Just-
522(1)
Carole Satyamurti
I Shall Paint My Nails Red
522(1)
Langston Hughes
I, Too
523(1)
Writing Effectively
524(1)
Thinking About Free Verse
524(1)
Checklist: Writing About Line Breaks
524(1)
Topics For Writing On Open Form
524(1)
Terms For Review
525(1)
19 Symbol
526(13)
The Meanings Of A Symbol
526(2)
T.S. Eliot
The Boston Evening Transcript
527(1)
Emily Dickinson
The Lightning is a yellow Fork
528(1)
Identifying Symbols
528(3)
Thomas Hardy
Neutral Tones
530(1)
Yusef Komunyakaa
Facing It
530(1)
Allegory
531(4)
Matthew
The Parable of the Good Seed
532(1)
George Herbert
Redemption
532(1)
Antonio Machado
Proverbios y Cantares (XXIX)
533(1)
Thanslated by Michael Ortiz
Traveler
533(1)
Robert Frost
The Road Not Taken
534(1)
Christina Rossetti
Up-Hill
534(1)
For Review And Further Study
535(2)
Mary Oliver
Wild Geese
535(1)
Lorine Niedecker
Popcorn-can cover
536(1)
Wallace Stevens
Anecdote of the Jar
536(1)
Writing Effectively
537(1)
Thinking About Symbols
537(1)
Checklist: Writing About Symbols
537(1)
Topics For Writing On Symbolism
538(1)
Terms For Review
538(1)
20 Myth And Narrative
539(19)
The Subjects And Uses Of Myth
539(1)
Origins Of Myth
540(2)
Robert Frost
Nothing Gold Can Stay
541(1)
William Wordsworth
The world is too much with us
541(1)
H.D.
Archetype
542(3)
Louise Bogan
Medusa
543(1)
A.E. Stallings
First Love: A Quiz
544(1)
Personal Myth
545(6)
William Butler Yeats
The Second Coming
546(1)
Diane Thiel
Memento Mori in Middle School
547(2)
Sylvia Plath
Lady Lazarus
549(2)
Myth And Popular Culture
551(5)
Anne Sexton
Cinderella
553(3)
Writing Effectively
556(1)
Thinking About Myth
556(1)
Checklist: Writing About Myth
556(1)
Topics For Writing On Myth
556(1)
Terms For Review
557(1)
21 What Is Poetry?
558(2)
Dante, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, William Wordsworth, Thomas Hardy, Robert Frost, Wallace Stevens, Mina Loy, W.H. Auden, Jose Garcia Villa, Christopher Fry, Elizabeth Bishop, Joy Harjo, Octavio Paz, Lucille Clifton, Charles Simic, Some Definitions of Poetry
558(2)
22 Poems For Further Reading
560(68)
Aaron Abeyta
Thirteen Ways Of Looking At A Tortilla
560(2)
Kim Addonizio
First Poem for You
562(1)
Sherman Alexie
The Powwow at the End of the World
562(1)
Anonymous (Navajo chant)
Last Words of the Prophet
563(1)
Matthew Arnold
Dover Beach
563(1)
W.H. Auden
Musee des Beaux Arts
564(2)
Elizabeth Bishop
One Art
566(1)
William Blake
The Tyger
566(2)
Gwendolyn Brooks
The Mother
568(1)
Elizabeth Barrett Browning
How Do I Love Thee? Let Me Count the Ways
569(1)
Robert Browning
Soliloquy of the Spanish Cloister
569(2)
Charles Bukowski
Dostoevsky
571(1)
Judith Ortiz Cofer
Quinceafiera
572(1)
Samuel Taylor Coleridge
Kubla Khan
573(2)
Billy Collins
Care and Feeding
575(1)
Emily Dickinson
Wild Nights - Wild Nights!
576(1)
Emily Dickinson
I felt a Funeral in my Brain
576(1)
Emily Dickinson
Because I could not stop for Death
577(1)
John Donne
Death be not proud
578(1)
John Donne
The Flea
578(1)
T.S. Eliot
The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock
579(4)
Robert Frost
Mending Wall
583(2)
Robert Frost
Birches
585(1)
Robert Frost
Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening
586(1)
Allen Ginsberg
A Supermarket in California
587(1)
Thomas Hardy
The Convergence of the Twain
588(1)
Seamus Heaney
Digging
589(1)
George Herbert
Easter Wings
590(1)
Robert Herrick
To the Virgins to Make Much of Time
591(1)
Gerard Manley Hopkins
Spring and Fall
591(1)
Gerard Manley Hopkins
The Windhover
592(1)
A.E. Housman
Loveliest of trees the cherry now
592(1)
A.E. Housman
To an Athlete Dying Youg
593(1)
Langston Hughes
The Negro Speaks of Rivers
594(1)
Langston Hughes
Harlem [ Dream Deferred]
594(1)
Randall Jarrell
The Death of the Ball Turret Gunner
595(1)
Robinson Jeffers
Fire on the Hills
595(1)
Ha Jin
Missed Time
596(1)
Ben Jonson
On My First Son
596(1)
Donald Justice
On the Death of Friends in Childhood
596(1)
John Keats
Ode to a Nightingale
597(2)
Philip Larkin
Home is so Sad
599(1)
D.H. Lawrence
Piano
600(1)
Shirley Geok-lin Lim
Learning to love America
600(1)
Andrew Marvell
To His Coy Mistress
601(1)
Claude McKay
The Harlem Dancer
602(1)
Edna St. Vincent Millay
Recuerdo
603(1)
John Milton
When I consider how my light is spent
604(1)
Pablo Neruda
Translated by Alastair Reid
We Are Many
604(1)
Wilfred Owen
Anthem for Doomed Youth
605(1)
Sylvia Plath
Daddy
606(3)
Edgar Allan Poe
Annabel Lee
609(1)
Ezra Pound
The River-Merchant's Wife: A Letter
610(1)
Henry Reed
Naming of Parts
611(1)
Edwin Arlington Robinson
Miniver Cheevy
612(1)
Christina Rossetti
Song ("When I am dead, my dearest")
613(1)
William Shakespeare
When in disgrace with Fortune and men's eyes
613(1)
William Shakespeare
My mistress' eyes are nothing like the sun
614(1)
Percy Bysshe Shelley
Ozymandias
614(1)
Wallace Stevens
The Emperor of Ice-Cream
615(1)
Alfred
Lord Tennyson Ulysses
615(2)
Dylan Thomas
Fern Hill
617(2)
Walt Whitman
When I Heard the Learn'd Astronomer
619(1)
Walt Whitman
O Captain! My Captain!
619(1)
William Carlos Williams
Spring and All
620(1)
William Carlos Williams
Queen-Anne's-Lace
621(1)
William Wordsworth
Composed upon Westminster Bridge
622(1)
James Wright
Autumn Begins in Martins Ferry Ohio
622(1)
Mary Sidney Wroth
In this strange labyrinth
622(1)
William Butler Yeats
He wishes for the Cloths of Heaven
623(1)
William Butler Yeats
Sailing to Byzantium
623(2)
William Butler Yeats
When You Are Old
625(3)
Drama
Talking With David Ives
628(3)
23 Reading A Play
631(23)
Interpreting Plays
631(1)
Theatrical Conventions
632(1)
Elements Of A Play
632(14)
Susan Glaspell
Trifles
633(1)
Was Minnie Wright to blame for the death of her husband? While the menfolk try to unravel a mystery, two women in the kitchen turn up revealing clues.
Analyzing Trifles
646(5)
Writing Effectively
651(1)
Thinking About A Play
651(1)
Checklist: Writing About A Play
652(1)
Topics For Writing On Trifles
652(1)
Terms For Review
653(1)
24 Tragedy And Comedy
654(29)
Tragedy
654(9)
Christopher Marlowe
Scene from Doctor Faustus
657(1)
In this scene from the classic drama, a brilliant scholar sells his soul to the devil. How smart is that?
Comedy
663(17)
Oscar Wilde
Scene from The Importance of Being Earnest
665(1)
Lady Bracknell is no softie when interviewing a potential future son-in-law.
David Ives
Soap Opera
669(1)
Should a man choose a mere human lover instead of pure perfection? The world turns on the answer.
Writing Effectively
680(1)
Thinking About Comedy
680(1)
Checklist: Writing About Comedy
681(1)
Topics For Writing About Tragedy
681(1)
Topics For Writing About Comedy
681(1)
Terms For Review
682(1)
25 The Theater Of Sophocles
683(53)
Theater In Ancient Greece
683(2)
The Civic Role Of Greek Drama
685(1)
Aristotle's Concept Of Tragedy
686(2)
Sophocles
688(1)
The Origins Of Oedipus The King
688(45)
Sophocles
Oedipus the King (Translated by David Grene)
690(1)
The dark story of Oedipus is considered by many to be the greatest example of classical Greek tragedy.
Writing Effectively
733(1)
Thinking About Greek Tragedy
733(1)
Checklist: Writing About Greek Drama
734(1)
Topics For Writing On Sophocles
734(1)
Terms For Review
735(1)
26 The Theater Of Shakespeare
736(121)
William Shakespeare
738(1)
A Note On Othello
738(2)
Picturing Othello
740(114)
William Shakespeare
Othello, the Moor of Venice
742(1)
Here is a story of jealousy, that "green-eyed monster which loth mock/The meat it feeds on"-of a passionate, suspicious man and his blameless wife, of a serpent masked as a friend.
Writing Effectively
854(1)
Understanding Shakespeare
854(1)
Checklist: Writing About Shakespeare
855(1)
Topics For Writing On Shakespeare
855(2)
27 The Modern Theater
857(144)
Realism
857(115)
Henrik Ibsen
A Doll's House (Translated by R. Farquharson Sharp, revised by Viktoria Michelsen)
858(1)
The founder of modern drama portrays a troubled marriage. Helmer, the bank manager, regards his wife Nora as a "little featherbrain"-not knowing the truth may shatter his smug world.
Tennessee Williams
The Glass Menagerie
918(1)
Painfully shy and retiring, shunning love, Laura dwells in a world as fragile as her collection of tiny figurines-until one memorable night a gentleman comes to call.
Experimental Drama
972(16)
Milcha Sanchez-Scott
The Cuban Swimmer
973(1)
Nineteen-year-old Margarita Suarez wants to win a Southern California distance swimming race. Is her family behind her? Quite literally!
Documentary Drama
988(9)
Anna Deavere Smith
Scenes from Twilight: Los Angeles, 1992
988(1)
The violence that tore apart a city, in the words of those who were there.
Writing Effectively
997(1)
Thinking About Dramatic Realism
997(1)
Checklist: Writing About A Realist Play
998(1)
Topics For Writing On Realism
999(1)
Terms For Review
1000(1)
28 Plays For Further Reading
1001(86)
David Henry Hwang
The Sound of a Voice
1001(16)
A strange man arrives at a solitary woman's home in the remote countryside. As they fall in love, they discover disturbing secrets about one another's past.
Edward Bok Lee
El Santo Americano
1017(9)
A wrestler and his unhappy wife drive through the desert to a surprising conclusion.
Brighde Mullins
Click
1026(3)
A long-distance phone call leads to darkly comic misunderstandings between a man and woman.
August Wilson
Fences
1029(60)
A proud man's love for his family is choked by his rigidity and self-righteousness, in this powerful drama by one of the great American playwrights of our time.
Writing 1087(74)
29 Writing About Literature
1089(54)
Read Actively
1089(3)
Robert Frost
Nothing Gold Can Stay
1090(2)
Think About The Reading
1092(1)
Plan Your Essay
1093(1)
Prewriting: Generate Ideas And Issues
1094(4)
Sample Student Prewriting Exercises
1094(4)
Develop Your Argument
1098(1)
Strengthen Your Argument: Rhetorical Appeals
1099(3)
Logical Argumentation: Evidence and Organization
1099(1)
Emotional Argumentation
1100(1)
Credibility: Tone and Balance
1101(1)
Checklist: Developing An Argument
1102(1)
Draft Your Argument
1102(3)
Sample Student Paper, Rough Draft
1103(2)
Revise Your Argument
1105(4)
Checklist: Revising Your Argument
1109(1)
Some Final Advice On Rewriting
1109(5)
Sample Student Paper, Revised Draft
1111(3)
What's Your Purpose? Common Approaches To Writing About Literature
1114(23)
Explication
1114(4)
Sample Student Paper, Fiction Explication
1115(3)
Robert Frost, Design
1118(4)
Sample Student Paper, Poetry Explication
1119(3)
Analysis
1122(8)
Sample Student Paper, Poetry Analysis
1122(4)
Sample Student Paper, Drama Analysis
1126(4)
Comparison and Contrast
1130(4)
Sample Student Paper, Fiction Comparison and Contrast
1132(2)
Response Paper
1134(10)
Sample Student Paper, Fiction Response
1135(2)
The Form Of Your Finished Paper
1137(1)
Topics For Writing
1138(5)
30 Writing A Research Paper
1143(18)
Browse The Research
1143(1)
Choose A Topic: Formulate Your Argument
1144(1)
Begin Your Research
1144(3)
Reliable Web Sources
1144(1)
Print Resources
1145(1)
Online Databases
1146(1)
Checklist: Finding Reliable Sources
1147(1)
Visual Images
1147(1)
Checklist: Using Visual Images
1148(1)
Evaluate Your Sources
1149(1)
Checklist: Evaluating Your Sources
1150(1)
Organize Your Research
1150(2)
Organize Your Paper
1152(1)
Maintain Academic Integrity
1152(1)
Acknowledge All Sources
1153(2)
Using Quotations
1153(1)
Citing Ideas
1154(1)
Document Sources Using MLA Style
1155(5)
List Of Sources
1155(1)
Parenthetical References
1155(1)
Works-Cited List
1156(1)
Citing Print Sources In MLA Style
1157(1)
Citing Web Sources In MLA Style
1158(2)
Concluding Thoughts
1160(1)
Reference Guide For MLA Citations 1161(8)
Literary Credits 1169(9)
Photo Credits 1178(1)
Index of Authors and Tides 1179(9)
Index of Literary Terms 1188
X. J. Kennedy, after graduation from Seton Hall and Columbia, became a journalist second class in the Navy (Actually, I was pretty eighth class). His poems, some published in the New Yorker, were first collected in Nude Descending a Staircase (1961). Since then he has written six more collections, several widely adopted literature and writing textbooks, and seventeen books for children, including two novels. He has taught at Michigan, North Carolina (Greensboro), California (Irvine), Wellesley, Tufts, and Leeds. Cited in Bartletts Familiar Quotations and reprinted in some 200 anthologies, his verse has brought him a Guggenheim fellowship, a Lamont Award, a Los Angeles Times Book Prize, an award from the American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters, an Aiken-Taylor prize, the Robert Frost Medal of the Poetry Society of America, and the Award for Poetry for Children from the National Council of Teachers of English. He now lives in Lexington, Massachusetts, where he and his wife Dorothy have collaborated on four books and five children.

 





Dana Gioia is a poet, critic, and teacher. He was appointed California's Poet Laureate for a two-year term. Born in Los Angeles of Italian and Mexican ancestry, he attended Stanford and Harvard before taking a detour into business. After years of writing and reading late in the evenings after work, he quit a corporate vice presidency to write. He has published four collections of poetry, Daily Horoscope (1986), The Gods of Winter (1991), Interrogations at Noon (2001), which won the American Book Award, and Pity the Beautiful (2012); and three critical volumes, including Can Poetry Matter? (1992), an influential study of poetrys place in contemporary America. Gioia has taught at Johns Hopkins, Sarah Lawrence, Wesleyan (Connecticut), Mercer, and Colorado College. From 2003-2009 he served as the Chairman of the National Endowments for the Arts. At the NEA he created the largest literary programs in federal history, including Shakespeare in American Communities and Poetry Out Loud, the national high school poetry recitation contest. He also led the campaign to restore active literary reading by creating The Big Read, which helped reverse a quarter century of decline in U.S. reading. He is currently the Judge Widney Professor of Poetry and Public Culture at the University of Southern California.