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Basic Laws of Human Stupidity [Kietas viršelis]

3.86/5 (14004 ratings by Goodreads)
  • Formatas: Hardback, 96 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 166x119x12 mm, weight: 142 g, 4 ILLUSTRATIONS IN TEXT
  • Išleidimo metai: 06-Apr-2021
  • Leidėjas: Doubleday & Co Inc.
  • ISBN-10: 0385546475
  • ISBN-13: 9780385546478
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 96 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 166x119x12 mm, weight: 142 g, 4 ILLUSTRATIONS IN TEXT
  • Išleidimo metai: 06-Apr-2021
  • Leidėjas: Doubleday & Co Inc.
  • ISBN-10: 0385546475
  • ISBN-13: 9780385546478
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Published for the first time in the U.S., a tongue-in-cheek guide by a leading economist identifies human ignorance as the source of most of the world’s problems, offering advice for defending oneself against political snags, unreasonable colleagues and boundary-encroaching relatives. Illustrations.

"An economist explores the five laws that confirm our worst fears: stupid people can and do rule the world"--

"A masterly book" —Nassim Nicholas Taleb, author of The Black Swan
"A classic" —Simon Kuper, Financial Times

An economist explores the five laws that confirm our worst fears: stupid people can and do rule the world


Throughout history, a powerful force has hindered the growth of human welfare and happiness. It is more powerful than the Mafia or the military. It has global catastrophic effects and can be found anywhere from the world's most powerful boardrooms to your local bar.

It is human stupidity.

Carlo M. Cipolla, noted professor of economic history at the UC Berkeley, created this vitally important book in order to detect and neutralize its threat. Both hilarious and dead serious, it will leave you better equipped to confront political realities, unreasonable colleagues, or your next dinner with your in-laws.

The Laws:

1. Everyone underestimates the number of stupid individuals among us.
2. The probability that a certain person is stupid is independent of any other characteristic of that person.
3. A stupid person is a person who causes losses to another person while deriving no gain and even possibly incurring losses themselves.
4. Non-stupid people always underestimate the damaging power of stupid individuals.
5. A stupid person is the most dangerous type of person.
Foreword vii
Nassim Nicholas Taleb
Publisher's Note xi
The Mad Millers to the Reader xiii
Introduction 1(4)
I The First Basic Law
5(6)
II The Second Basic Law
11(10)
III A Technical Interlude
21(8)
IV The Third (and Golden) Basic Law
29(8)
V Frequency Distribution
37(8)
VI Stupidity and Power
45(6)
VII The Power of Stupidity
51(6)
VIII The Fourth Basic Law
57(8)
IX Macro Analysis and the Fifth Basic Law
65(10)
Appendix 75