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Becoming a Behavioral Science Researcher, First Edition: A Guide to Producing Research that Matters [Minkštas viršelis]

3.77/5 (43 ratings by Goodreads)
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 367 pages, aukštis x plotis: 229x152 mm, weight: 528 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 30-Sep-2008
  • Leidėjas: Guilford Publications
  • ISBN-10: 159385837X
  • ISBN-13: 9781593858377
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 367 pages, aukštis x plotis: 229x152 mm, weight: 528 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 30-Sep-2008
  • Leidėjas: Guilford Publications
  • ISBN-10: 159385837X
  • ISBN-13: 9781593858377
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
This guide to research studies and methodologies has been written specifically for behavioral science students who need to expand data-gathering skills beyond what is traditionally taught in statistic courses. Kline (Concordia U., Quebec) helps novice researchers begin by formulating a cogent and meaningful proposal, and discusses the pros and cons of various research designs and methods. Instruction is also given on interpreting data correctly, and how to finalize the process by writing a clear and readable journal article about your findings. Annotation ©2008 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

Students and beginning researchers often discover that their introductory statistics and methods courses have not fully equipped them to plan and execute their own behavioral research studies. This indispensable book bridges the gap between coursework and conducting independent research. With clarity and wit, the author helps the reader build needed skills to formulate a precise, meaningful research question; understand the pros and cons of widely used research designs and analysis options; correctly interpret the outcomes of statistical tests; make informed measurement choices for a particular study; manage the practical aspects of data screening and preparation; and craft effective journal articles, oral presentations, and posters. Including annotated examples and recommended readings, most chapters feature theoretical and computer-based exercises; an answer appendix at the back of the book allows readers to check their work.

Recenzijos

"Outstanding! Kline is masterful in helping to fill the sometimes cavernous gap between research coursework and applied practice. The focus on modern approaches, including emphasis on replication and effect sizes, represents a new (and needed) generation of research texts, which will benefit advanced undergraduate and graduate students alike in their research courses and seminars. The book honestly and artfully walks the fine line between applied accessibility and necessary depth of content."--Robin K. Henson, PhD, Department of Educational Psychology, University of North Texas





"Many beginning graduate students find that conventional statistics and methods courses do not give them enough of the practical skills in data analysis, interpretation, and oral and written communication that they need to succeed. Kline has given us a wonderfully wise guide to these skills. This book is beautifully written, entirely practical, and includes the latest statistical approaches. It is essential reading for anyone who wishes to become a successful behavioral science researcher today."--Geoff Cumming, DPhil, School of Psychological Science (Emeritus), La Trobe University, Australia

"A book designed to improve the quality of behavioral and social science research and the way in which it is communicated. I would strongly recommend this text for use in both undergraduate and graduate research methods courses. It offers students a glimpse of many important issues in the field. In particular, the emphasis on, and presentation of, measurement and statistics reform should truly benefit students. This book is a valuable resource for anyone who intends to pursue a career in the behavioral or social sciences."--Chris L. S. Coryn, PhD, Director, Interdisciplinary PhD Program in Evaluation, The Evaluation Center, Western Michigan University

"This book could be used in a graduate seminar that has the goals of bridging the gap between statistics and methods courses and preparing students to conduct good research. I appreciated the section on data screening--a crucial topic--and found the author's treatment of how to write each section of an empirical paper quite valuable. The APA style manual is not nearly as instructive. This text is the kind of book that you keep; it would serve as a handy reference."--Theresa DiDonato, doctoral candidate, Department of Psychology, Brown University

"This is more than a textbook; it is a portable mentor! Kline brings his considerable knowledge and approachable style to the aid of advanced undergraduates and graduate students alike. The book addresses so many issues that fall through the cracks in our fragmented coursework, such as the general integration of design, measurement, and analysis. I would be remiss if I did not make this mandatory reading for all of my students."--Gregory R. Hancock, PhD, Professor and Chair, Department of Measurement, Statistics and Evaluation, University of Maryland, College Park

"Kline has written the finest synthesis of initiating and finishing research for graduate students that I have read. It is comprehensive, integrative, and couched at a level that will engage students in the research process. I wish I'd had this book when I was first starting out. This text could be used in a proseminar or basic research methods course for first-year graduate students, an honors undergraduate class, or an upper-division thesis course."--William R. Shadish, PhD, Chair, Psychological Sciences Section, University of California, Merced

"This book helps me sell research to my students and present the big picture like no other methods text Ive seen. It not only covers basic research designs and methods, but also provides the most current treatment of effect sizes, meta-analysis, and the paradigmatic shift from significance tests to model fitting--all within a painfully honest critique of the limits of research as currently conducted and published, and what social scientists need to do to improve it. Like Klines book on structural equation modeling (which was all I needed to learn SEM), this book is crystal clear and engaging. Yet what makes it most unique and essential for my students is its synthetic approach and attention to the big issues. This is what I most want my students to learn. They can easily find more information about specific designs and sampling techniques, but if they dont 'get' research--its purpose, meaning, and importance--then I havent done my job."--Michael J. Karcher, EdD, PhD, Department of Counseling, University of Texas at San Antonio "This book helps me sell research to my students and present the big picture like no other methods text Ive seen. It not only covers basic research designs and methods, but also provides the most current treatment of effect sizes, meta-analysis, and the paradigmatic shift from significance tests to model fitting - all within a painfully honest critique of the limits of research as currently conducted and published, and what social scientists need to do to improve it. Like Klines book on structural equation modeling (which was all I needed to learn SEM), this book is crystal clear and engaging. Yet what makes it most unique and essential for my students is its synthetic approach and attention to the big issues. This is what I most want my students to learn. They can easily find more information about specific designs and sampling techniques, but if they dont 'get' research - its purpose, meaning, and importance - then I havent done my job." - Michael J. Karcher, Department of Counseling, University of Texas at San Antonio, USA

"Even the most informed psychologist is likely to learn something by reading this book. ... A superb resource for students and teachers alike. ... It would enhance any psychology curriculum and help the students of today become first-rate researchers of tomorrow." - APA PsycCRITIQUES

"Kline has written the finest synthesis of getting started and finishing research for graduate students that I have read. It is comprehensive, integrative, and couched at a level that will engage students in the research process. I wish I'd had this book when I was first starting out." - William R. Shadish, Chair, Psychological Sciences Section, University of California, Merced, USA

"A book designed to improve the quality of behavioral and social science research and the way in which it is communicated. I would strongly recommend this text for use in both undergraduate and graduate research methods courses. It offers students a glimpse of many important issues in the field. In particular, the emphasis on, and presentation of, measurement and statistics reform should truly benefit students. This book is a valuable resource for anyone who intends to pursue a career in the behavioral or social sciences." - Chris L. S. Coryn, Director, Interdisciplinary PhD Program in Evaluation, The Evaluation Center, Western Michigan University, USA

"I appreciated the section on data screening - a crucial topic - and found the author's treatment of how to write each section of an empirical paper quite valuable. The APA style manual is not nearly as instructive. This text is the kind of book that you keep; it would serve as a handy reference." - Theresa DiDonato, doctoral candidate, Department of Psychology, Brown University, USA

"This is more than a textbook; it is a portable mentor! Kline brings his considerable knowledge and approachable style to the aid of advanced undergraduates and graduate students alike. The book addresses so many issues that fall through the cracks in our fragmented coursework, such as the general integration of design, measurement, and analysis. I would be remiss if I did not make this mandatory reading for all of my students." - Gregory R. Hancock, Professor and Chair, Department of Measurement, Statistics and Evaluation, University of Maryland, College Park, USA

"Many beginning graduate students find that conventional statistics and methods courses do not give them enough of the practical skills in data analysis, interpretation, and oral and written communication that they need to succeed. Kline has given us a wonderfully wise guide to these skills. This book is beautifully written, entirely practical, and includes the latest statistical approaches. It is essential reading for anyone who wishes to become a successful behavioral science researcher today." - Geoff Cumming, School of Psychological Science (Emeritus), La Trobe University, Australia

"Outstanding! Kline is masterful in helping to fill the sometimes cavernous gap between research coursework and applied practice. The focus on modern approaches, including emphasis on replication and effect sizes, represents a new (and needed) generation of research texts, which will benefit advanced undergraduate and graduate students alike in their research courses and seminars. The book honestly and artfully walks the fine line between applied accessibility and necessary depth of content." - Robin K. Henson, Department of Educational Psychology, University of North Texas, USA

I. PROMISE AND PROBLEMS
Introduction
3(12)
Not Ready for Prime Time
4(3)
What Students Say They Need
7(1)
Plan of the Book
7(3)
Career Paths for Behavioral Scientists
10(2)
Summary
12(1)
Recommended Readings
13(2)
The Good, the Bad, and the (Really) Ugly of Behavioral Science Research
15(24)
The Good
16(5)
The Bad
21(6)
The (Really) Ugly
27(3)
Why?
30(4)
Summary
34(1)
Recommended Readings
34(5)
II. CONCEPTS
The Research Trinity
39(34)
Trinity Overview
39(2)
Design
41(5)
Measurement
46(1)
Analysis
47(7)
Internal Validity
54(8)
Construct Validity
62(2)
Conclusion Validity
64(3)
External Validity and Sampling
67(3)
Summary
70(1)
Recommended Readings
71(1)
Exercises
71(2)
Design and Analysis
73(44)
Chapter Overview
74(1)
From Question to Design
74(2)
Experimental Designs
76(16)
Controlled Quasi-Experimental Designs
92(2)
Nonequivalent-Group Designs
94(9)
Regression-Discontinuity Designs
103(4)
Other Quasi-Experimental Designs
107(4)
Nonexperimental Designs
111(1)
Resources for Learning More
112(1)
Summary
112(2)
Recommended Readings
114(1)
Exercises
114(3)
The Truth about Statistics
117(36)
Study Strategy
117(1)
A Dozen Truths about Statistics
118(3)
What Statisticla Signigicance Really Means
121(3)
Misinterpretations of Statistical Significance
124(6)
Why Are Ther So May Myths?
130(2)
Other Drawbacks of StatisticaL Test
132(3)
In Defense of Statistical Tests
135(1)
Recommendations for Changing Times
136(2)
Summary
138(1)
Recommended Readings
138(1)
Exercises
139(1)
Review of Statistics Fundamentals
140(13)
Effect Size Estimation
153(38)
Contexts for Estimating Eff3exct SiZe
154(1)
Families of Parametric Effect Sizes
155(3)
Estimating Effect Size When Comparing Two Samples
158(8)
Meausures of Assocaiation for More Comples Designs
166(3)
Effect Sizes for Dichotomous Outcomes
169(3)
T-Shirt Effect Sizes, Importancem, and Coutions
172(3)
Approxiamte Confideence Intercvals
175(3)
Research Examples
178(6)
Summary
184(1)
Recommended Readings
184(1)
Exercises
185(1)
Noncentrality Interval Estimation for Effect Sizes
186(5)
Measurement
191(34)
Chapter Scope
191(2)
The Critical Yet Underappreciated Role of Measurement
193(1)
Measurement Process Overview
194(6)
Resources for finding Measures
200(4)
Adapting or Translating Tests
204(1)
Evaluation of Score Reliability and Validity
205(11)
Checklist for Evaluating Measures
216(1)
Recent Developments in Test Theory
217(3)
Summary
220(1)
Recommended Readings
221(1)
Exercises
221(4)
III. SKILLS
Practical Data Analysis
225(28)
Vision First, Then Simplicity
225(4)
Managing Complex Analyses (batch to the Future)
229(4)
Data Screening
233(16)
Summary
249(1)
Recommended Readings
249(1)
Exercises
250(3)
Writing
253(30)
Plagiarism and Academic Integrity
253(1)
Writitng as Learning
254(1)
Getting Started
254(1)
The Role of Style Guides
255(1)
General Principles of Good Wiriting
256(5)
Principles of Good Scientific Writing
261(2)
Writing Sections of Empirical Studies
263(10)
Effective Graphical Displays
273(3)
Readu for the Big Time
276(2)
Summary
278(1)
Recommended Readings
279(1)
Example Results Section
280(3)
Presentations
283(30)
Challenges of Oral Presentations
283(3)
Problems with PowerPoint Presentations
286(3)
Principles for Creating Effective PowerPoint Presentations
289(10)
Lessions from Multimedia Learning
299(1)
Other PowerPoint Issues
300(2)
Poster Presentations
302(3)
Summary
305(1)
Recommended Readings
305(1)
Exercises
306(1)
Example Slides, Handout, and Poster
307(6)
Suggested Answers to Exercises 313(20)
References 333(14)
Author Index 347(6)
Subject Index 353(14)
About the Author 367
Rex B. Kline, PhD, is Professor of Psychology at Concordia University in Montréal. Since earning a doctorate in clinical psychology, he has conducted research on the psychometric evaluation of cognitive abilities, behavioral and scholastic assessment of children, structural equation modeling, training of researchers, statistics reform in the behavioral sciences, and usability engineering in computer science. Dr. Kline has published a number of books, chapters, and journal articles in these areas. His website is http://tinyurl.com/rexkline.