Foreword |
|
v | |
|
List of tables and figures |
|
|
ix | |
Executive summary |
|
xv | |
About the study |
|
xv | |
Key findings |
|
xv | |
Implications of findings |
|
xx | |
|
Chapter 1 Introduction to the International Study of Civic and Citizenship Education |
|
|
1 | (20) |
|
|
2 | (2) |
|
Global developments since ICCS 2009 |
|
|
4 | (2) |
|
|
6 | (2) |
|
Participating countries, populations, and sample design |
|
|
8 | (2) |
|
The ICCS 2016 assessment framework |
|
|
10 | (2) |
|
The ICCS contextual framework |
|
|
12 | (2) |
|
Contexts assessed in ICCS 2016 |
|
|
14 | (1) |
|
Data collection and ICCS instruments |
|
|
15 | (1) |
|
Links to ICCS and reporting changes since 2009 |
|
|
16 | (1) |
|
|
16 | (1) |
|
|
17 | (4) |
|
Chapter 2 National contexts for civic and citizenship education |
|
|
21 | (20) |
|
|
21 | (1) |
|
Conceptual background and prior research |
|
|
22 | (2) |
|
Education systems and national contexts |
|
|
24 | (3) |
|
Level of autonomy in school decision-making |
|
|
27 | (2) |
|
Level of autonomy in planning civic and citizenship education at school |
|
|
29 | (2) |
|
Profiles of civic and citizenship curricula and approaches |
|
|
31 | (1) |
|
Aims of civic and citizenship education |
|
|
32 | (3) |
|
Contexts for teacher preparation |
|
|
35 | (4) |
|
|
39 | (2) |
|
Chapter 3 Students' civic knowledge |
|
|
41 | (30) |
|
|
41 | (2) |
|
|
43 | (1) |
|
Assessing student knowledge |
|
|
43 | (1) |
|
Developing the described scale of students' civic knowledge |
|
|
44 | (3) |
|
|
47 | (9) |
|
Comparison of civic knowledge across countries |
|
|
56 | (5) |
|
Changes in civic knowledge since 2009 |
|
|
61 | (1) |
|
Variations in civic knowledge across countries with respect to student background characteristics |
|
|
62 | (8) |
|
|
70 | (1) |
|
Chapter 4 Aspects of students' civic engagement |
|
|
71 | (36) |
|
|
71 | (1) |
|
Conceptual background and prior research |
|
|
72 | (1) |
|
Personal engagement with political and social issues |
|
|
73 | (11) |
|
Students' participation in civic activities at school |
|
|
84 | (6) |
|
Students' actual and expected civic participation outside school |
|
|
90 | (15) |
|
|
105 | (2) |
|
Chapter 5 Students' attitudes toward important issues in society |
|
|
107 | (38) |
|
|
107 | (2) |
|
Conceptual background and prior research |
|
|
109 | (1) |
|
Students' attitudes toward democracy and citizenship |
|
|
110 | (13) |
|
Students' attitudes toward equal opportunities |
|
|
123 | (6) |
|
Students' perceptions of global issues, trust in institutions, and attitudes toward the influence of religion in society |
|
|
129 | (13) |
|
|
142 | (3) |
|
Chapter 6 School contexts for civic and citizenship education |
|
|
145 | (32) |
|
|
145 | (1) |
|
Conceptual background and prior research |
|
|
146 | (1) |
|
Participatory processes and social interactions at school |
|
|
146 | (4) |
|
School and classroom climate |
|
|
150 | (6) |
|
Different forms of bullying at school |
|
|
156 | (6) |
|
Implementation of civic and citizenship education at schools |
|
|
162 | (13) |
|
|
175 | (2) |
|
Chapter 7 Explaining variation in students' civic knowledge and expected civic engagement |
|
|
177 | (22) |
|
|
177 | (1) |
|
|
178 | (1) |
|
Explaining variation in civic knowledge: the history of IEA studies and the background provided by theoretical approaches |
|
|
179 | (9) |
|
Explaining variation in expected civic participation in the future |
|
|
188 | (9) |
|
|
197 | (2) |
|
Chapter 8 Main findings and implications for policy and practice |
|
|
199 | (12) |
|
|
199 | (9) |
|
Implications for policy and practice |
|
|
208 | (1) |
|
|
209 | (1) |
|
|
209 | (2) |
|
|
211 | |
|
Appendix A Sampling information and participation rates |
|
|
211 | (3) |
|
Appendix B Regression analysis for civic knowledge and age |
|
|
214 | (1) |
|
Appendix C Student percentages for dichotomous variables |
|
|
215 | (1) |
|
|
216 | (23) |
|
Appendix E Pair-wise comparisons of civic knowledge |
|
|
239 | (1) |
|
Appendix F Organizations and individuals involved in ICCS 2016 |
|
|
240 | |