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El. knyga: Behind the Myths: The Foundations of Judaism, Christianity and Islam

4.17/5 (76 ratings by Goodreads)
(University of Cambridge)
  • Formatas: 492 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 26-Feb-2013
  • Leidėjas: Authorhouse UK
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781481783637
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: 492 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 26-Feb-2013
  • Leidėjas: Authorhouse UK
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781481783637
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There has never been a more important time for a study of the social, economic, and political origins of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, the three important world religions that share a common root. This book adopts a Marxist, that is a materialist, view of human development, so it takes as its starting point the idea that gods, angels, miracles, and other supernatural phenomena do not exist in the real world and therefore cannot be taken as explanations for the origin and rise of these faiths. It looks instead at the material conditions at appropriate periods in antiquity and the social and economic forces that were at work, to outline the real foundations of these three doctrines. In doing so, it challenges the historicity of key figures like Moses, Jesus, and Mohammed. This is a unique book that draws on the research, knowledge, and expertise of hundreds of historians, archaeologists, and scholars to create a new synthesis that is both coherent and completely based on a materialist world outlook. It is a book written by an unbeliever for other unbelievers as a contribution to a discussion among atheists and secularists as to the real origins of the so-called Abramic faiths. It will be a revelatory read, even to those already firmly of an atheist or secularist persuasion, underpinning their nonreligious views, and it will provide a valuable resource for all those who might be coming to question the hold that organized religion has had on human society.
Introduction vii
Acknowledgements xiii
Technical notes xv
Glossary xvii
PART I THE FOUNDATIONS OF JUDAISM
Chapter 1 Early myths: Creation, Exodus and Conquest
3(15)
Chapter 2 The first Israelites
18(24)
Chapter 3 Class differences in the Israelite state
42(38)
Chapter 4 Exile and Return
80(26)
Chapter 5 The Hasmonean dynasty and Rome
106(41)
PART II THE FOUNDATIONS OF CHRISTIANITY
Chapter 6 Christian Tradition and the Evidence
147(26)
Chapter 7 The Early Christian communities
173(27)
Chapter 8 The Gospels and the Church Bureaucracy
200(19)
Chapter 9 'Judaism-Lite'
219(27)
Chapter 10 The Class Basis of the Early Church
246(25)
Chapter 11 The 'Conversion' of Constantine
271(18)
PART III THE FOUNDATIONS OF ISLAM
Chapter 12 The traditional Story of the Prophet and the Problem of Sources
289(25)
Chapter 13 Critique of the Koranic Tradition
314(24)
Chapter 14 The Revisionist Scholarship
338(18)
Chapter 15 The early seventh century and the origins of the Arab Empire
356(26)
Chapter 16 Abd Al-Malik's centralised state
382(20)
Chapter 17 The Class Character of the Arab Empire
402(19)
Chapter 18 Class Struggle, Civil War and the Abbasid Revolution
421(18)
Appendix I The Genesis Enigma 439(2)
Appendix II Two separate Noah stories 441(6)
Appendix III The Christian insertions into The Antiquities of the Jews, Book 18, by Josephus 447(2)
Appendix IV Slavery in ancient Judaism, Christianity and Islam 449(8)
Postscript 457(2)
Bibliography 459(8)
Index 467