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El. knyga: Being Good: A Short Introduction to Ethics

3.60/5 (2325 ratings by Goodreads)
(, Professor of Philosophy, University of Cambridge)
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 14-Mar-2002
  • Leidėjas: Oxford University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780191647314
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 14-Mar-2002
  • Leidėjas: Oxford University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780191647314

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In a companion volume to Think, a leading philosopher offers an eloquent study of ethics, discussing the philosophical arguments of Hume, Kant, Aristotle, and other thinkers regarding ethics and exploring its relevance in everyday human life. Writing with wit and elegance, Simon Blackburn tackles the basic questions of ethics in this lively book, highlighting the complications and troubling issues that spring from the very simple question of how we ought to live. Blackburn dissects the many common reasons for why we are skeptical about ethics. Drawing on examples from history, politics, religion and everyday personal experience, he shows how cynicism and self-consciousness can paralyze us into considering ethics a hopeless pursuit. He assures us that ethics is neither futile nor irrelevant, but an intimate part of the most important issues of living--of birth, death, happiness, desire, freedom, pleasure, and justice. Indeed, from moral dilemmas about abortion and euthanasia, to our obsession with personal rights, to our longing for a sense of meaning in life, our everyday struggles are rife with ethical issues. Blackburn distills the arguments of Hume, Kant and Aristotle down to their essences, to underscore the timeless relevance of our voice of conscience, the pitfalls of complacency, and our concerns about truth, knowledge and human progress.Blackburns rare combination of depth, rigor, and sparkling prose, along with his distinguished ranking among contemporary philosophers, mark Being Good as an important statement on our current disenchantment with ethics. It challenges us to take a more thoughtful reading of our ethical climate and to ponder more carefully our own standards of behavior.

Recenzijos

Review from previous edition Simon Blackburn's short book takes the big moral questions head on and does so brilliantly. . . a witty, vivid writer with an enviable popular touch . . . this is a wonderfully enlightening book. * Ben Rogers, Sunday Telegraph, March 25 2001 * full of good sense * Sunday Times 21/04/2002 * But for anyone wondering how big questions have bothered us over the years, this witty, rigorous book fills in the gaps. * PLAY, The Times, 02/03/2002 * always lively and never simplistic * Waterstone's Quarterly January 2002 * Good clearheaded stuff * Ted Honderich Times 21/03/01 * 'enjoyable and extremely readable . . . Blackburn . . . is breezy, helpful, reassuring' * The Philosopher's Magazine * 'sparklingly clear' * Guardian * 'a first rate and accessible guide which tackles the huge, perpetual questions' * Nottingham Evaning Post *

Illustrations
ix
Introduction 1(8)
PART I. SEVEN THREATS TO ETHICS
9(47)
The Death of God
10(9)
Relativism
19(10)
Egoism
29(8)
Evolutionary Theory
37(6)
Determinism and Futility
43(4)
Unreasonable Demands
47(3)
False Consciousness
50(6)
PART II. SOME ETHICAL IDEAS
56(52)
Birth
57(8)
Death
65(9)
Desire and the Meaning of Life
74(7)
Pleasure
81(5)
The Greatest Happiness of the Greatest Number
86(7)
Freedom from the Bad
93(4)
Freedom and Paternalism
97(6)
Rights and Natural Rights
103(5)
PART III. FOUNDATIONS
108(28)
Reasons and Foundations
108(4)
Being Good and Living Well
112(4)
The Categorical Imperative
116(9)
Contracts and Discourse
125(4)
The Common Point of View
129(4)
Confidence Restored
133(3)
Appendix. The United Nations' Universal Declaration of Human Rights 136(9)
Notes and Further Reading 145(8)
Picture Credits 153(2)
Bibliography 155(6)
Index 161


Simon Blackburn is Professor of Philosophy at the University of Cambridge. Until recently he was Edna J. Koury Distinguished Professor of Philosophy at the University of North Carolina, and from 1969 to 1990 a Fellow and Tutor at Pembroke College, Oxford. His books include Spreading the Word (1984), Essays in Quasi-Realism (1993), The Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy (1994), Ruling Passions (1998), Truth (co-edited with Keith Simmons, 1999), and the best-selling Think (1999). He edited the journal Mind from 1984 to 1990.