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Biodiversity: A Beginner's Guide (revised and updated edition) revised and updated edition [Minkštas viršelis]

3.72/5 (35 ratings by Goodreads)
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 272 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 198x129x16 mm
  • Serija: Beginner's Guides
  • Išleidimo metai: 06-May-2021
  • Leidėjas: Oneworld Publications
  • ISBN-10: 0861540174
  • ISBN-13: 9780861540174
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 272 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 198x129x16 mm
  • Serija: Beginner's Guides
  • Išleidimo metai: 06-May-2021
  • Leidėjas: Oneworld Publications
  • ISBN-10: 0861540174
  • ISBN-13: 9780861540174
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Our future is closely tied to that of the variety of life on Earth, and yet there is no greater threat to it than us. From population explosions and habitat destruction to climate change and mass extinctions, John Spicer explores the causes and consequences of our biodiversity crisis. In this revised and updated edition, he examines how grave the situation has become over the past decade and outlines what we must do now to protect and preserve not just nature&;s wonders but the essential services that biodiversity provides for us, seemingly for nothing.

Recenzijos

If you have any doubts about the meaning of the term biodiversity or its importance to the world, here is a book that explains it in an interesting and accessible way and challenges us to protect it better. -- Professor Sir Ghillean Prance FRS, FLS, FRSB, botanist and former director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew A stimulating, authoritative and deeply rewarding read that makes you think about the natural world in a novel way. -- Dr Ahmed Djoghlaf, former executive secretary of the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity Spicer spells out the chilling messagethe findings of which have been backed by respected scientists from the United Nations, Yale University and the Eden Project. * Herald * Will appeal to intelligent non-specialists and may provide the incentive to study the subject in greater depth. * Journal of Biological Education * This is science for the general reader at its very best clear, committed, fascinating and laser-focused on the crisis we face. -- Randal Keynes, great-great-grandson of Charles Darwin and author of Creation: The True Story of Charles Darwin His gift for the telling analogy and his clear, lively writing make Biodiversity a pleasure to read. -- Stephen C. Stearns, Edward P. Bass Professor of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University

Daugiau informacijos

Reveals the roots of our biodiversity crisis, why we failed to meet targets set over a decade ago, and what we must do now to protect and preserve natures wonders
Preface to the second edition xvii
Preface to the first edition xix
1 The Pandemic Of Wounded Biodiversity
1(12)
Biodiversity - what was that again?
1(2)
A long, leisurely trip to La Jolla
3(5)
Directions
8(5)
2 Teeming Boisterous Life
13(49)
The big picture
13(1)
The volleyball on Mission Beach
14(2)
`A rose by any other name' what's a species?
16(5)
Morphological species
16(2)
Identifying species without ever seeing them
18(1)
Biological species
19(1)
Evolutionary species
19(1)
Naming species
20(1)
How many living species and what are they?
21(27)
1 To the nearest approximation (almost) every organism is an arthropod
25(3)
2 Greenery: The Plantae
28(3)
3 Fungi: Mushrooms, moulds and yeasts - The Fungi
31(1)
4 Mollusca: Shell life
32(2)
5 Chordata: Animals with backbones mostly
34(3)
6 Protozoa or Protista?
37(2)
7 Nematoda: The roundworm that's the fly in the ointment?
39(2)
8 Bacteria and Archaea: Microbial life
41(4)
Remaining animal groupings
45(1)
Viruses: All the world's a phage or nearly
46(2)
New species
48(1)
Planting and growing the `tree of life'
49(10)
The great chain of being
50(1)
Linnaeus's hierarchical classification
51(2)
Influence of evolutionary ideas
53(1)
Chatton's two-domain idea
54(1)
Whittaker's five-kingdom approach
55(1)
Woese and the three-domain model
56(1)
A new twist to the three-domain model
57(1)
... and when is a tree a bush?
58(1)
Designs on life
59(2)
The phylum and the Bauplan
59(1)
Most phyla are not very species rich
60(1)
An unequal distribution of life
61(1)
3 Where On Earth Is Biodiversity?
62(29)
From Berkeley, south to the Sea of Cortez
62(2)
More is more
64(3)
Back to Bird Rock
64(1)
The species-area relationship
65(2)
Those who go down to the sea in ships
67(2)
Hotspots: A tale of two definitions
69(3)
Big-scale biodiversity: Biogeographical and political regions
72(4)
On land
73(1)
Sea
74(1)
Biodiversity by country
75(1)
Latitude for life?
76(4)
The land
76(1)
The sea
77(1)
Genetic diversity and latitude
78(1)
Why is there a latitudinal gradient?
78(2)
Altitude
80(3)
Lessons from the tops of Scottish mountains
80(1)
Biodiversity takes the hump with altitude
80(2)
Mountains as islands?
82(1)
Aerial plankton and organisms in flight
82(1)
Depth
83(3)
The short-lived azoic theory
83(1)
Out of our depth
84(1)
A journey to the centre of the Earth
85(1)
Staying close to home
86(1)
Congruence: The holy grail of diversity?
87(4)
4 A World That Was Old When We Came Into It: Diversity, Deep Time And Extinction
91(38)
One every twenty minutes?
91(1)
A life in the year of
92(2)
Precambrian - before life?
94(5)
A schoolgirl changes our understanding of life before life - but no one believes her
94(1)
The garden of Ediacara
95(2)
A world of chemical energy, not driven by sunlight?
97(1)
How familiar is the Ediacaran fauna?
98(1)
Explosive Cambrian
99(5)
Cambrian forms
100(2)
Archaeocyatha: The only extinct phylum?
102(1)
Why diversify now?
103(1)
Cambrian explosion or short fuse?
104(1)
Cambrian biodiversity: Good designs or just lucky?
104(3)
How a small quarry in British Columbia changed our understanding of biodiversity
105(1)
`It's a Wonderful Life'
106(1)
To conclude
107(1)
Post-Cambrian: Tinkering with successful designs?
107(9)
Palaeozoic - `first life'
109(2)
Middle and modern life
111(1)
The present - not set in stone
112(4)
Beginnings of evolution: The origin of species
116(3)
End of evolution: Extinction
119(10)
The `big five'
119(1)
Causes of extinction
120(1)
Extinctions as routine events in the history of life
121(1)
Early humans and biodiversity
121(1)
Extinctions post-1600s
122(2)
Pro ving extinction?
124(1)
The Red Data Book
125(2)
Other takes on extinction
127(1)
To conclude
128(1)
5 Swept Away And Changed
129(36)
Threatening behaviour
129(1)
Living beyond our means
130(2)
Top five direct (or proximate) causes of biodiversity loss
132(1)
1 Habitat loss and degradation
133(4)
2 Direct exploitation
137(12)
Home economics
138(1)
Food, glorious food
139(4)
Industrial materials
143(2)
Medicine sans frontiers
145(2)
Ecotourism
147(1)
Controlling the natural world
148(1)
3 Climate change
149(2)
4 Introduced species
151(3)
The domino effect: Extinction cascades
154(1)
Some light relief: Complete elimination of biodiversity by extraterrestrial means
155(2)
The ultimate cause of biodiversity loss: You and me
157(4)
Once upon a time there were two people now look how many
157(2)
Not just population size but where people live
159(1)
Not just population size but what people do
160(1)
It's the poor that do the suffering
161(3)
To conclude
164(1)
6 Are The Most Beautiful Things The Most Useless?
165(30)
`... and for everything else there's Mastercard'
165(2)
Costing a small planet
167(1)
Use now, pay when?
168(8)
What bees do for free is expensive
169(1)
Costing the Earth - literally
170(1)
How Biosphere 1 works - as one
171(1)
Earth, the Goldilocks planet - just right
172(1)
Lovelock's Gaia hypothesis
173(2)
Critiques of Gaia
175(1)
How bits of Biosphere 1 work
176(4)
Build your own biosphere: Not-so-silent running
180(4)
The home marine aquarium
180(2)
Mysteries and hazards
182(2)
Valuable for what, and to whom?
184(1)
Keeping options open
184(1)
Bequest and bequeathal
185(1)
Full-on philosophers and laid-back religion?
186(8)
Value bestowed, not intrinsic
186(2)
Intrinsic value
188(1)
Valued as an object of worship or through kinship
189(2)
A creator gives biodiversity value
191(3)
To conclude
194(1)
7 Our Greatest Hazard And Our Only Hope?
195(26)
Saving private land
195(1)
Antecedents
196(2)
Oh, Rio
198(6)
Large brushstrokes
199(1)
Louder than words
200(1)
Arks in parks
201(1)
Out of place - but alive
202(1)
Buzzword for the twenty-first century
203(1)
Responses to Rio
204(2)
Millennium Assessment
206(2)
Aichi (2010) and `Pathway for Humanity'(2015)
208(1)
Strategic plan for biodiversity and Aichi biodiversity targets
208(4)
`Pathway for Humanity': UN Sustainable Development Goals (2015)
208(4)
Global Assessment Report on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (2019)
212(4)
Aichi
213(1)
Target 11 Increasing protected areas
213(2)
Goal 16: Nagoya protocol in force
215(1)
Sustainability goals
215(1)
No room for the individual?
216(2)
Epilogue
218(3)
8 No One Is Too Small To Make A Difference
221(17)
Going further: Suggestions for wider reading
225(13)
Index 238
John Spicer is Professor of Marine Zoology at the University of Plymouth. He is co-author of the bestselling textbooks Biodiversity: An Introduction and The Invertebrates.