Preface to the second edition |
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xvii | |
Preface to the first edition |
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xix | |
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1 The Pandemic Of Wounded Biodiversity |
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1 | (12) |
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Biodiversity - what was that again? |
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1 | (2) |
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A long, leisurely trip to La Jolla |
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3 | (5) |
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8 | (5) |
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2 Teeming Boisterous Life |
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13 | (49) |
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13 | (1) |
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The volleyball on Mission Beach |
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14 | (2) |
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`A rose by any other name' what's a species? |
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16 | (5) |
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16 | (2) |
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Identifying species without ever seeing them |
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18 | (1) |
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19 | (1) |
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19 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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How many living species and what are they? |
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21 | (27) |
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1 To the nearest approximation (almost) every organism is an arthropod |
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25 | (3) |
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28 | (3) |
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3 Fungi: Mushrooms, moulds and yeasts - The Fungi |
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31 | (1) |
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32 | (2) |
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5 Chordata: Animals with backbones mostly |
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34 | (3) |
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37 | (2) |
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7 Nematoda: The roundworm that's the fly in the ointment? |
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39 | (2) |
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8 Bacteria and Archaea: Microbial life |
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41 | (4) |
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Remaining animal groupings |
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45 | (1) |
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Viruses: All the world's a phage or nearly |
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46 | (2) |
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48 | (1) |
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Planting and growing the `tree of life' |
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49 | (10) |
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50 | (1) |
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Linnaeus's hierarchical classification |
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51 | (2) |
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Influence of evolutionary ideas |
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53 | (1) |
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Chatton's two-domain idea |
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54 | (1) |
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Whittaker's five-kingdom approach |
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55 | (1) |
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Woese and the three-domain model |
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56 | (1) |
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A new twist to the three-domain model |
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57 | (1) |
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... and when is a tree a bush? |
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58 | (1) |
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59 | (2) |
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The phylum and the Bauplan |
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59 | (1) |
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Most phyla are not very species rich |
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60 | (1) |
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An unequal distribution of life |
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61 | (1) |
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3 Where On Earth Is Biodiversity? |
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62 | (29) |
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From Berkeley, south to the Sea of Cortez |
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62 | (2) |
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64 | (3) |
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64 | (1) |
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The species-area relationship |
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65 | (2) |
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Those who go down to the sea in ships |
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67 | (2) |
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Hotspots: A tale of two definitions |
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69 | (3) |
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Big-scale biodiversity: Biogeographical and political regions |
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72 | (4) |
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73 | (1) |
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74 | (1) |
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75 | (1) |
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76 | (4) |
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76 | (1) |
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77 | (1) |
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Genetic diversity and latitude |
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78 | (1) |
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Why is there a latitudinal gradient? |
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78 | (2) |
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80 | (3) |
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Lessons from the tops of Scottish mountains |
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80 | (1) |
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Biodiversity takes the hump with altitude |
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80 | (2) |
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82 | (1) |
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Aerial plankton and organisms in flight |
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82 | (1) |
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83 | (3) |
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The short-lived azoic theory |
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83 | (1) |
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84 | (1) |
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A journey to the centre of the Earth |
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85 | (1) |
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86 | (1) |
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Congruence: The holy grail of diversity? |
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87 | (4) |
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4 A World That Was Old When We Came Into It: Diversity, Deep Time And Extinction |
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91 | (38) |
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One every twenty minutes? |
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91 | (1) |
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92 | (2) |
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Precambrian - before life? |
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94 | (5) |
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A schoolgirl changes our understanding of life before life - but no one believes her |
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94 | (1) |
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95 | (2) |
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A world of chemical energy, not driven by sunlight? |
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97 | (1) |
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How familiar is the Ediacaran fauna? |
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98 | (1) |
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99 | (5) |
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100 | (2) |
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Archaeocyatha: The only extinct phylum? |
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102 | (1) |
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103 | (1) |
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Cambrian explosion or short fuse? |
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104 | (1) |
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Cambrian biodiversity: Good designs or just lucky? |
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104 | (3) |
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How a small quarry in British Columbia changed our understanding of biodiversity |
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105 | (1) |
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106 | (1) |
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107 | (1) |
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Post-Cambrian: Tinkering with successful designs? |
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107 | (9) |
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Palaeozoic - `first life' |
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109 | (2) |
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111 | (1) |
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The present - not set in stone |
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112 | (4) |
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Beginnings of evolution: The origin of species |
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116 | (3) |
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End of evolution: Extinction |
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119 | (10) |
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119 | (1) |
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120 | (1) |
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Extinctions as routine events in the history of life |
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121 | (1) |
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Early humans and biodiversity |
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121 | (1) |
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122 | (2) |
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124 | (1) |
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125 | (2) |
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Other takes on extinction |
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127 | (1) |
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128 | (1) |
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129 | (36) |
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129 | (1) |
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130 | (2) |
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Top five direct (or proximate) causes of biodiversity loss |
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132 | (1) |
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1 Habitat loss and degradation |
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133 | (4) |
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137 | (12) |
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138 | (1) |
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139 | (4) |
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143 | (2) |
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145 | (2) |
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147 | (1) |
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Controlling the natural world |
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148 | (1) |
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149 | (2) |
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151 | (3) |
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The domino effect: Extinction cascades |
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154 | (1) |
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Some light relief: Complete elimination of biodiversity by extraterrestrial means |
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155 | (2) |
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The ultimate cause of biodiversity loss: You and me |
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157 | (4) |
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Once upon a time there were two people now look how many |
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157 | (2) |
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Not just population size but where people live |
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159 | (1) |
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Not just population size but what people do |
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160 | (1) |
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It's the poor that do the suffering |
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161 | (3) |
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164 | (1) |
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6 Are The Most Beautiful Things The Most Useless? |
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165 | (30) |
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`... and for everything else there's Mastercard' |
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165 | (2) |
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167 | (1) |
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168 | (8) |
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What bees do for free is expensive |
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169 | (1) |
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Costing the Earth - literally |
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170 | (1) |
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How Biosphere 1 works - as one |
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171 | (1) |
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Earth, the Goldilocks planet - just right |
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172 | (1) |
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Lovelock's Gaia hypothesis |
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173 | (2) |
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175 | (1) |
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How bits of Biosphere 1 work |
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176 | (4) |
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Build your own biosphere: Not-so-silent running |
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180 | (4) |
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180 | (2) |
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182 | (2) |
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Valuable for what, and to whom? |
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184 | (1) |
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184 | (1) |
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185 | (1) |
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Full-on philosophers and laid-back religion? |
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186 | (8) |
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Value bestowed, not intrinsic |
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186 | (2) |
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188 | (1) |
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Valued as an object of worship or through kinship |
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189 | (2) |
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A creator gives biodiversity value |
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191 | (3) |
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194 | (1) |
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7 Our Greatest Hazard And Our Only Hope? |
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195 | (26) |
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195 | (1) |
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196 | (2) |
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198 | (6) |
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199 | (1) |
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200 | (1) |
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201 | (1) |
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202 | (1) |
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Buzzword for the twenty-first century |
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203 | (1) |
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204 | (2) |
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206 | (2) |
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Aichi (2010) and `Pathway for Humanity'(2015) |
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208 | (1) |
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Strategic plan for biodiversity and Aichi biodiversity targets |
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208 | (4) |
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`Pathway for Humanity': UN Sustainable Development Goals (2015) |
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208 | (4) |
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Global Assessment Report on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (2019) |
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212 | (4) |
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213 | (1) |
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Target 11 Increasing protected areas |
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213 | (2) |
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Goal 16: Nagoya protocol in force |
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215 | (1) |
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215 | (1) |
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No room for the individual? |
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216 | (2) |
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218 | (3) |
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8 No One Is Too Small To Make A Difference |
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221 | (17) |
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Going further: Suggestions for wider reading |
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225 | (13) |
Index |
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238 | |