Preface |
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xiii | |
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1 Biomaterials for Food Packaging: An Overview |
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1 | (48) |
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2 | (1) |
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1.2 Categories of Biomaterials |
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3 | (5) |
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1.3 Advantages and Disadvantages of Biomaterials |
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8 | (1) |
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1.4 Degradation of Biomaterials |
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9 | (3) |
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1.5 Biomaterials vs. Synthetic Plastics for Food Packaging |
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12 | (5) |
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1.6 Methods of Forming Biomaterial-Based Packaging |
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17 | (12) |
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1.6.1 Film Preparation Methods |
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17 | (4) |
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1.6.2 Advancements in Packaging Material Development |
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21 | (8) |
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1.7 Safety Concerns of Biomaterial-Based Packaging |
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29 | (4) |
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1.8 Global Trends toward Biodegradable Polymers Packaging |
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33 | (2) |
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35 | (14) |
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2 Active Ingredients Enabled Edible Coatings and Films Improve Shelf Life of Food: An Overview |
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49 | (34) |
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50 | (1) |
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51 | (1) |
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2.3 Functions and Advantages |
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52 | (1) |
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2.4 Importance of EC and EF |
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53 | (1) |
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53 | (2) |
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55 | (1) |
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55 | (1) |
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55 | (2) |
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2.9 Chemistry of EF and EC |
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57 | (12) |
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58 | (7) |
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65 | (3) |
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68 | (1) |
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2.10 Economic and Nutritional Influences |
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69 | (1) |
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2.11 Protection of Food Product: Mechanism Phenomena |
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70 | (1) |
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2.12 Healthy Foods: Public Demands |
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70 | (1) |
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70 | (13) |
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3 Surface Chemistry for Intelligent Food Packaging |
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83 | (22) |
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Sudarshana Deepa Vijaykumar |
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84 | (1) |
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3.2 Simple Food Package and Intelligent Devices |
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85 | (1) |
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3.3 Intelligent Packaging Technique |
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86 | (1) |
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86 | (1) |
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87 | (12) |
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3.5.1 Temperature Indicators |
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87 | (2) |
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89 | (1) |
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3.5.3 Freshness Indicators |
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90 | (2) |
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92 | (5) |
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97 | (2) |
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99 | (1) |
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3.7 Summary and Future Prospects of IPT |
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99 | (6) |
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4 Brief Overview of Aspiring Properties of Functional Biopolymers for Food Packaging Applications |
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105 | (16) |
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106 | (1) |
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107 | (4) |
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4.2.1 Polysaccharide-Based Biopolymer |
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108 | (1) |
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4.2.2 Synthetic Biopolymer |
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109 | (2) |
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4.3 Desirable Properties of Biopolymers for Food Packaging Application |
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111 | (3) |
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111 | (1) |
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4.3.2 Thermal and Mechanical |
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112 | (1) |
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113 | (1) |
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114 | (1) |
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4.4 Functional/Active Packaging |
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114 | (2) |
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116 | (5) |
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5 Recent Research and Development in Food Packaging Technologies: A Review |
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121 | (16) |
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122 | (1) |
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5.2 Key Functions and Requirements of Food Packaging |
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122 | (1) |
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5.3 Packaging Technologies Prospects |
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123 | (8) |
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5.3.1 Conventional Technology |
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124 | (1) |
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124 | (7) |
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5.4 Conclusion and Future Dimension |
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131 | (6) |
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6 Edible Coatings: Recent Advancements on Protein- and Polysaccharide-Based Films |
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137 | (22) |
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138 | (1) |
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6.2 Protein-Based Edible Films and Coatings |
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139 | (5) |
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140 | (3) |
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143 | (1) |
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6.3 Polysaccharide-Based Edible Films and Coatings |
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144 | (6) |
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6.3.1 Starch-Based Coatings and Films |
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145 | (2) |
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6.3.2 Cellulose-Based Coatings and Films |
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147 | (1) |
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6.3.3 Chitosan-Based Coatings and Films |
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147 | (1) |
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6.3.4 Pectin-Based Coatings and Films |
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148 | (1) |
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6.3.5 Alginate-Based Coatings and Films |
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149 | (1) |
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150 | (9) |
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7 Characterization of Cassava Starch-Zinc Nanocomposite Film for Food Packaging |
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159 | (22) |
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160 | (2) |
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7.2 Materials and Methods |
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162 | (4) |
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7.2.1 Synthesis and Particle Size Analysis of Nanoparticles |
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162 | (1) |
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7.2.2 Development of Nanocomposite Film |
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162 | (1) |
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7.2.3 Determination of Structural and Barrier Properties |
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163 | (2) |
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7.2.4 Determination of Thermal and Rheological Properties |
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165 | (1) |
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7.3 Results and Discussion |
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166 | (10) |
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7.3.1 Permeability of Nanocomposite Film |
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166 | (3) |
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7.3.2 Thermal Stability of Nanocomposite Film |
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169 | (1) |
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7.3.3 Mechanical Properties of Nanocomposite Film |
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170 | (3) |
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7.3.4 Structural Stability of Nanocomposite Film |
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173 | (3) |
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176 | (5) |
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8 Review on Advanced Food Packaging Materials Based on Functional Biopolymer Matrix |
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181 | (38) |
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182 | (2) |
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8.2 Origin and Description of Bio-Based Polymers |
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184 | (1) |
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184 | (7) |
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8.3.1 Plant-Based Polysaccharides |
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185 | (2) |
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8.3.2 Animal-Based Polysaccharides |
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187 | (4) |
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191 | (5) |
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8.4.1 Plant-Based Proteins |
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191 | (2) |
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8.4.2 Animal-Based Proteins |
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193 | (2) |
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8.4.3 Microbial-Based Proteins |
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195 | (1) |
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8.5 Edible Films and Coatings |
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196 | (1) |
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8.6 Properties of Edible Films |
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197 | (1) |
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8.6.1 Antimicrobial Activity |
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197 | (1) |
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8.6.2 Antioxidant Activity |
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197 | (1) |
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8.7 Alginate-Based Edible Films |
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198 | (1) |
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8.8 Protein-Based Edible Films |
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198 | (1) |
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8.9 Fossil-Based Biopolymeric Blends |
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199 | (1) |
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199 | (1) |
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200 | (19) |
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9 Prospects of Nanomaterials in Active Finishing of Food and Food Packaging: A Review |
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219 | (14) |
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220 | (1) |
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9.2 Food Packaging Applications of Nanomaterials |
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221 | (6) |
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9.2.1 Protective Finishing of Food |
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222 | (1) |
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9.2.2 Enhancement of Barrier Properties |
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222 | (1) |
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222 | (1) |
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9.2.4 Intelligent or Smart Packaging |
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223 | (1) |
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224 | (1) |
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9.2.6 Antioxidant Properties |
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224 | (1) |
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9.2.7 Detection of Spoilage and Pathogenic Microorganisms |
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225 | (1) |
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9.2.8 Humidity Indicators |
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226 | (1) |
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9.2.9 Bio-Based Food Packaging |
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227 | (1) |
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9.3 Nanotechnology: Environmental and Human Safety Prospects |
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227 | (1) |
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227 | (6) |
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10 Applications of Nano-Biocomposite Materials as Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Finishing Agents for Packaged Food Products |
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233 | (24) |
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10.1 Introduction to Nanotechnology in Food Packaging Systems |
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234 | (2) |
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10.2 Packaging Technologies Based on Nanotechnology |
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236 | (6) |
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10.2.1 Nanotechnological Systems for Active Packaging |
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236 | (2) |
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10.2.2 Nanotechnological Systems for Smart/Intelligent Packaging |
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238 | (3) |
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10.2.3 Nanotechnological Systems for Improved Packaging |
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241 | (1) |
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10.3 Biodegradable Nanocomposites |
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242 | (1) |
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10.4 Other Polymer Matrix-Based Nanocrystal Systems |
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243 | (3) |
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10.5 Conclusions and Future Perspective |
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246 | (11) |
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11 Antioxidant Finishing Enabled Packaging for Improved Shelf Life of Food |
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257 | (18) |
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258 | (1) |
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11.2 Current Challenges in Food Packaging Industry |
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258 | (1) |
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11.3 Smart Packaging Systems |
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259 | (2) |
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11.4 Biopolymer Packaging: Edible Films and Coverings |
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261 | (6) |
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11.4.1 Bioactive Packaging |
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261 | (1) |
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11.4.2 Antioxidant Properties in Biopolymer Packages |
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262 | (5) |
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11.5 Nanotechnology in Food Packaging Industry |
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267 | (1) |
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11.6 Conclusion and Future Remarks |
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268 | (7) |
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12 Active Finishing Agents for Food Bio-Preservation Based on Natural Origin to Prevent Microbial Risks |
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275 | (18) |
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276 | (1) |
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12.2 Active Finishing Agents from Bacterial World in Food Preservation |
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277 | (8) |
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12.2.1 Major Derived Components |
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277 | (3) |
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12.2.2 Minor-Derived Components |
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280 | (5) |
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12.3 Toxicological and Safety Aspect |
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285 | (1) |
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12.4 Conclusion and Future Outlook |
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286 | (7) |
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13 Upsurgence of Bio-Based Packaging Materials: Emphasis on Biodegradable Plastics as a Greener Alternative |
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293 | (20) |
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294 | (1) |
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13.2 Types of Biodegradable Plastics |
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295 | (5) |
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13.2.1 Polyhydroxyalkanoar.es |
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299 | (1) |
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299 | (1) |
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13.2.3 Starch-Based Plastics |
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299 | (1) |
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13.2.4 Cellulose-Based Plastics |
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300 | (1) |
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13.2.5 Lignin-Based Polymer Composites |
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300 | (1) |
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13.3 Bioplastics vs. Compostable Plastics |
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300 | (1) |
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13.4 Mechanism of Biodegradation |
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300 | (2) |
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13.5 Factors Influencing Biodegradation |
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302 | (3) |
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302 | (2) |
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304 | (1) |
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305 | (1) |
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306 | (1) |
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13.8 Conclusion and Future Outlook |
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307 | (6) |
Index |
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