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1 | (20) |
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2 | (1) |
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1.2 The Healthcare Ecosystem |
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3 | (1) |
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4 | (4) |
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8 | (3) |
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1.5 Medical Device Design |
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11 | (2) |
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1.6 The Academic Design Process |
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13 | (1) |
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1.7 Organization of this Text |
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14 | (3) |
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17 | (4) |
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SECTION 1 Design Development and Planning |
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Chapter 2 Design Teams and Project Management |
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21 | (42) |
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22 | (1) |
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2.2 Industry Design Teams |
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23 | (1) |
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2.3 Academic Design Teams |
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23 | (8) |
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2.4 Peer and Self-Evaluations |
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31 | (1) |
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2.5 Overcoming Common Problems on Design Teams |
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32 | (3) |
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35 | (16) |
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51 | (2) |
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2.8 Effective External Communication |
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53 | (3) |
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2.9 Design History File and Documentation |
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56 | (7) |
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SECTION 2 Project Scope and Specifications |
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Chapter 3 Defining the Medical Problem |
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63 | (40) |
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64 | (1) |
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64 | (4) |
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3.3 Understanding the Medical Need |
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68 | (3) |
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3.4 Literature for Learning the Medicine |
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71 | (5) |
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3.5 Interactions With Medical Personnel and Clinical Environments |
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76 | (4) |
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3.6 Observations and Ethnographic Methods |
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80 | (2) |
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3.7 Direct Interactions With People |
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82 | (6) |
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3.8 Current Solutions and Technical Barriers |
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88 | (1) |
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3.9 Value to the Healthcare Ecosystem and Measurable Goals |
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89 | (4) |
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3.10 Project Objective Statements |
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93 | (1) |
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3.11 Drafting and Refining Your Project Statement |
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94 | (3) |
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97 | (6) |
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Chapter 4 Defining the Engineering Problem |
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103 | (22) |
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103 | (1) |
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4.2 Specifications and Requirements |
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104 | (1) |
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4.3 Converting Needs and Constraints to Specifications |
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105 | (6) |
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4.4 Creating Value for the Customer and Other Stakeholders |
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111 | (2) |
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4.5 Tradeoffs Between Metrics |
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113 | (3) |
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4.6 Documentation of Specifications |
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116 | (9) |
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SECTION 3 Solution Generation and Selection |
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Chapter 5 Generating Solution Concepts and Preliminary Designs |
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125 | (38) |
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126 | (1) |
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5.2 The Transition From Problem to Possible Design Solutions |
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126 | (3) |
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5.3 Divergence and Generating Solution Concepts |
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129 | (3) |
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132 | (4) |
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5.5 Post-Processing and Confluence of Ideas |
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136 | (1) |
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137 | (1) |
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5.7 Generating Design Solutions |
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138 | (8) |
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146 | (4) |
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150 | (5) |
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5.10 Dissection and Reverse Engineering |
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155 | (4) |
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5.11 Documenting Concepts and Designs |
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159 | (4) |
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Chapter 6 Selecting a Solution Concept |
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163 | (34) |
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164 | (1) |
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6.2 Initial Screening and Evaluation |
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164 | (9) |
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6.3 More Detailed Qualitative Screening |
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173 | (6) |
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6.4 Quantitative Concept Screening |
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179 | (5) |
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184 | (3) |
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6.6 Communicating Solutions and Soliciting Feedback |
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187 | (3) |
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6.7 Diagnosing Bile Duct Cancer |
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190 | (2) |
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192 | (5) |
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SECTION 4 Prototyping and Detailed Design |
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197 | (38) |
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198 | (5) |
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203 | (1) |
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7.3 Materials, Attachments, and Parts |
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204 | (2) |
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7.4 Three-Dimensional Drawings and Files |
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206 | (2) |
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208 | (4) |
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212 | (4) |
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216 | (2) |
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218 | (1) |
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7.9 Electronics and Electrical Prototyping |
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219 | (5) |
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7.10 Programming, Connectivity, and Simulations |
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224 | (2) |
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7.11 Soliciting Feedback and Testing |
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226 | (1) |
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7.12 Prototype Review and Documentation |
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227 | (8) |
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Chapter 8 Detailed Design |
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235 | (54) |
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236 | (1) |
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237 | (14) |
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251 | (8) |
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8.4 Design for Manufacturability |
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259 | (5) |
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8.5 Design for Sterilization |
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264 | (5) |
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8.6 Design for Maintenance and Service |
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269 | (2) |
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8.7 Design for the Environment |
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271 | (3) |
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274 | (2) |
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8.9 Design Risk Management |
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276 | (6) |
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8.10 Documentation and Design Reviews |
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282 | (7) |
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SECTION 5 Validation and Verification Testing |
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Chapter 9 Testing for Design Verification and Validation |
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289 | (28) |
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290 | (1) |
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290 | (3) |
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9.3 Stages and Forms of Testing |
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293 | (2) |
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9.4 Testing in Industry and Academic Design Projects |
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295 | (2) |
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297 | (11) |
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308 | (1) |
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9.7 Analysis and Interpretation of Test Data |
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309 | (1) |
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9.8 Engineering Competency and Test Design |
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310 | (1) |
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9.9 Testing and Risk Management |
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310 | (1) |
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9.10 Documenting and Communicating Test Results |
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311 | (6) |
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Chapter 10 Testing in Living Systems |
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317 | (44) |
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318 | (1) |
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10.2 The Purposes and Types of Testing in Living Systems |
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318 | (4) |
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322 | (7) |
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329 | (8) |
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337 | (10) |
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10.6 Validating Your Device |
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347 | (6) |
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10.7 Documenting Living Systems Testing and Results |
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353 | (8) |
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SECTION 6 Critical Lenses: Standards, Regulations, and Ethics |
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Chapter 11 Medical Device Standards and Design Controls |
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361 | (28) |
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361 | (1) |
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11.2 Need for and Types of Standards |
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362 | (6) |
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11.3 Standards Organizations and Standards Generation |
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368 | (7) |
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11.4 Design Controls and ISO 13485 |
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375 | (6) |
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11.5 Example in Applying Standards |
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381 | (8) |
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Chapter 12 Regulatory Requirements |
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389 | (30) |
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390 | (1) |
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12.2 Regulatory Considerations in Academic and Industry Design Projects |
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390 | (1) |
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12.3 History of FDA Legislation and Regulation |
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391 | (1) |
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12.4 Product Classifications: Device, Drug, Biologic, or Combination Product? |
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391 | (4) |
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12.5 Device Classifications and Controls |
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395 | (2) |
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12.6 Regulatory Requirements of Other Countries |
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397 | (2) |
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12.7 Quality Requirements |
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399 | (2) |
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12.8 Pathways to Market in the United States |
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401 | (4) |
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12.9 Post Market Surveillance and Medical Device Recalls |
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405 | (6) |
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12.10 Medical Device Labeling |
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411 | (8) |
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Chapter 13 Ethics in Medical Device Design |
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419 | (22) |
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420 | (1) |
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420 | (3) |
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423 | (2) |
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425 | (1) |
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426 | (6) |
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13.6 Organizational Policies and Corporate Ethics |
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432 | (1) |
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13.7 Conclusions and Final Scenarios |
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433 | (8) |
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SECTION 7 Commercialization and Post Market Surveillance |
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Chapter 14 Beyond Design: The Engineer's Role in Design Transfer, Commercialization, and Post Market Surveillance |
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441 | (14) |
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441 | (1) |
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442 | (1) |
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443 | (4) |
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447 | (1) |
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14.5 Post Market Surveillance |
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448 | (7) |
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Chapter 15 Collaborating on Multifunctional Teams to Commercialize Medical Products |
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455 | (42) |
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456 | (1) |
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15.2 Engineering Economics and Finance |
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456 | (10) |
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15.3 Protecting Intellectual Property |
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466 | (9) |
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475 | (4) |
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479 | (7) |
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15.6 Supply and Distribution Chains |
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486 | (1) |
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15.7 Health Insurance and Reimbursement |
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487 | (3) |
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15.8 Operations Mangagement |
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490 | (2) |
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15.9 Documentation of the Stage-Gate Process |
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492 | (5) |
Index |
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497 | |