|
|
xv | |
About the editors |
|
xix | |
Foreword |
|
xxi | |
Preface |
|
xxiii | |
Acknowledgments |
|
xxv | |
|
|
1 | (142) |
|
1 Phytoremediation---a holistic approach for remediation of heavy metals and metalloids |
|
|
3 | (14) |
|
|
|
|
|
3 | (2) |
|
1.2 Heavy metals and metalloids |
|
|
5 | (1) |
|
|
5 | (2) |
|
|
7 | (1) |
|
1.5 Strategies for phytoremediation |
|
|
7 | (1) |
|
1.6 Biological mechanism of heavy-metal phytoremediation |
|
|
8 | (1) |
|
1.7 Factors affecting heavy-metal phytoremediation |
|
|
9 | (1) |
|
1.8 Plants used for phytoremediation |
|
|
10 | (1) |
|
1.9 Enhancing phytoremediation |
|
|
11 | (1) |
|
1.10 Advantages and disadvantages of phytoremediation |
|
|
12 | (1) |
|
|
13 | (1) |
|
|
13 | (1) |
|
|
13 | (1) |
|
|
14 | (3) |
|
2 Role of potential native weeds and grasses for phytoremediation of endocrine-disrupting pollutants discharged from pulp paper industry waste |
|
|
17 | (22) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 | (2) |
|
2.2 Physicochemical analysis of wastewater of pulp paper industry |
|
|
19 | (1) |
|
2.3 Endocrine-disrupting pollutants from pulp paper industry waste |
|
|
20 | (5) |
|
2.4 Phytotoxicity and genotoxicity of pulp paper industry waste |
|
|
25 | (2) |
|
2.5 Phytoremediation of heavy metals from complex organometallic pollutants |
|
|
27 | (1) |
|
2.6 Strategy of phytoremediation |
|
|
28 | (3) |
|
2.7 Heavy metals uptake by transport, translocation, and transformation |
|
|
31 | (1) |
|
2.8 Toxicity of heavy metals on human health |
|
|
32 | (2) |
|
2.9 Conclusion and future scope |
|
|
34 | (1) |
|
|
34 | (1) |
|
|
34 | (5) |
|
3 Transgenic plants in phytoremediation of organic pollutants |
|
|
39 | (18) |
|
|
|
|
|
39 | (2) |
|
|
41 | (3) |
|
3.3 Some Selected Plants Used for Phytoremediation |
|
|
44 | (1) |
|
3.4 Transgenic plants in phytoremediation |
|
|
45 | (1) |
|
3.5 Biochemistry of Phytoremediation |
|
|
45 | (2) |
|
3.6 Role of transgenic plants in phytoremediation of organic pollutants |
|
|
47 | (2) |
|
3.7 Degradative pathways in plants |
|
|
49 | (1) |
|
3.8 Role of cytochrome P450s in plants |
|
|
49 | (1) |
|
3.9 Glutathione 5-transferases and its role in transgenic plants for phytoremediation |
|
|
50 | (1) |
|
3.10 Transgenic plants over expressing glutathione S-transferases for enhanced degradation of organic pollutants |
|
|
50 | (2) |
|
|
52 | (1) |
|
|
52 | (3) |
|
|
55 | (2) |
|
4 Progress, prospects, and challenges of genetic engineering in phytoremediation |
|
|
57 | (68) |
|
|
|
57 | (2) |
|
4.2 Overview of biotechnological approaches to improve efficiency of phytoremediation |
|
|
59 | (46) |
|
4.3 Major concerns and future perspectives |
|
|
105 | (3) |
|
|
108 | (1) |
|
|
108 | (17) |
|
5 Recent advances in phytoremediation using genome engineering CRISPR-Cas9 technology |
|
|
125 | (18) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
125 | (2) |
|
5.2 Recent advances in genetic engineering using CRISPR---Cas9 for phytoremediation |
|
|
127 | (6) |
|
|
133 | (2) |
|
|
135 | (1) |
|
|
135 | (8) |
|
Part II Microbial Remediation |
|
|
143 | (302) |
|
6 Endophytes---the hidden world for agriculture, ecosystem, and environmental sustainability |
|
|
145 | (16) |
|
|
|
|
|
145 | (1) |
|
6.2 Plant growth-promoting endophytes |
|
|
146 | (1) |
|
6.3 Natural products from endophytes |
|
|
146 | (7) |
|
6.4 Endophyte-assisted phytoremediation |
|
|
153 | (1) |
|
|
154 | (1) |
|
|
154 | (7) |
|
7 Engineering bacterial aromatic dioxygenase genes to improve bioremediation |
|
|
161 | (26) |
|
|
|
|
|
161 | (1) |
|
7.2 Oxygenases are the key enzymes in aromatic degradation |
|
|
162 | (10) |
|
7.3 Molecular interventions targeting dioxygenase genes to understand aromatic compound degradation |
|
|
172 | (3) |
|
7.4 Dioxygenase from organisms other than Pseudomonas |
|
|
175 | (1) |
|
7.5 Ethical issues pertaining to bioremediation trials |
|
|
176 | (1) |
|
|
176 | (1) |
|
|
177 | (1) |
|
|
177 | (1) |
|
|
177 | (8) |
|
|
185 | (2) |
|
8 Microbial remediation progress and future prospects |
|
|
187 | (28) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
187 | (2) |
|
8.2 Microorganisms associated with bioremediation |
|
|
189 | (9) |
|
8.3 Biodegradation and bioremediation |
|
|
198 | (2) |
|
8.4 Factors involved in microbial remediation |
|
|
200 | (1) |
|
8.5 Genetically engineered microbes and their role in degradation |
|
|
201 | (4) |
|
8.6 Optimization of bioremediation process |
|
|
205 | (1) |
|
|
206 | (1) |
|
|
207 | (8) |
|
9 Development of biologically-based activated carbon for advanced water and wastewater treatment process |
|
|
215 | (12) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
215 | (1) |
|
9.2 Biological activated carbon process |
|
|
216 | (2) |
|
9.3 Mechanisms of pollutants degradation in biological activated carbon filtration |
|
|
218 | (4) |
|
9.4 Conclusion and future remarks |
|
|
222 | (1) |
|
|
223 | (4) |
|
10 The role of microorganism in bioremediation for sustainable environment management |
|
|
227 | (24) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
227 | (1) |
|
10.2 Types of bioremediation |
|
|
228 | (1) |
|
10.3 Types of microorganisms used in bioremediation |
|
|
229 | (2) |
|
10.4 Bioremediation of mined wasteland |
|
|
231 | (1) |
|
10.5 Bioremediations of landfill leachates |
|
|
232 | (1) |
|
10.6 Bioremediation of aqua culture waste |
|
|
232 | (1) |
|
10.7 Microbial nitrification and denitrification in sediments |
|
|
233 | (1) |
|
10.8 Bioremediations of contaminated soil and water |
|
|
234 | (3) |
|
10.9 Antibiotics bioremediation |
|
|
237 | (3) |
|
10.10 Biodegradability of antibiotics |
|
|
240 | (1) |
|
10.11 Antibiotic degradation in soil |
|
|
240 | (1) |
|
10.12 Bioremediation of dye from textile industry |
|
|
240 | (1) |
|
|
241 | (1) |
|
|
241 | (1) |
|
|
241 | (1) |
|
|
241 | (1) |
|
|
241 | (1) |
|
|
242 | (9) |
|
11 Bioreactor and bioprocess technology for bioremediation of domestic and municipal wastewater |
|
|
251 | (24) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
251 | (1) |
|
11.2 Bioremediation: an overview |
|
|
252 | (1) |
|
11.3 Need of the wastewater treatment |
|
|
252 | (1) |
|
11.4 Wastewater treatment using biological processes |
|
|
253 | (3) |
|
11.5 Common operational stresses of bioreactors |
|
|
256 | (2) |
|
11.6 Case studies on field-scale bioreactors |
|
|
258 | (11) |
|
|
269 | (2) |
|
|
271 | (4) |
|
12 Metagenomics approach for bioremediation: challenges and perspectives |
|
|
275 | (12) |
|
|
|
275 | (1) |
|
|
276 | (2) |
|
12.3 Use of shotgun metagenomics in bioremediation |
|
|
278 | (1) |
|
12.4 Use of metagenomics in bioremediation |
|
|
278 | (4) |
|
12.5 Conclusion, challenges, and future perspective |
|
|
282 | (1) |
|
|
282 | (1) |
|
|
282 | (5) |
|
13 Microbial bioremediation of industrial effluents and pesticides |
|
|
287 | (16) |
|
|
|
|
|
Gajendra Singh Vishwakarma |
|
|
|
|
287 | (2) |
|
13.2 Microbial bioremediation of industrial effluents |
|
|
289 | (2) |
|
13.3 Microbial bioremediation of pesticides |
|
|
291 | (2) |
|
13.4 Microbial bioremediation of hydrocarbons |
|
|
293 | (2) |
|
13.5 Conclusion and future remarks |
|
|
295 | (1) |
|
|
296 | (1) |
|
|
296 | (7) |
|
14 Synthetic biology approaches for bioremediation |
|
|
303 | (10) |
|
|
|
|
|
303 | (1) |
|
14.2 Overview of synthetic biology |
|
|
304 | (2) |
|
14.3 Prospects of synthetic biology in bioremediation |
|
|
306 | (2) |
|
14.4 Conclusion and future remarks |
|
|
308 | (1) |
|
|
309 | (1) |
|
|
309 | (4) |
|
15 Microbial indicators and biosensors for bioremediation |
|
|
313 | (20) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
313 | (1) |
|
15.2 Biosensors development |
|
|
314 | (2) |
|
15.3 Pollution monitoring |
|
|
316 | (1) |
|
|
316 | (7) |
|
|
323 | (1) |
|
|
324 | (9) |
|
16 Biosurfactant-based bioremediation |
|
|
333 | (26) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
333 | (1) |
|
16.2 Biosurfactants: surface-active compounds |
|
|
334 | (2) |
|
16.3 Biosurfactant-producing microbes |
|
|
336 | (1) |
|
16.4 Classification of biosurfactants |
|
|
336 | (5) |
|
16.5 Parameters regulating the properties of biosurfactants |
|
|
341 | (3) |
|
16.6 Biosurfactant for heavy metal remediation |
|
|
344 | (1) |
|
16.7 Biosurfactants for hydrocarbon remediation |
|
|
345 | (1) |
|
16.8 Biosurfactants production through genetic modification |
|
|
346 | (1) |
|
16.9 Conclusion and future perspectives |
|
|
347 | (1) |
|
|
347 | (12) |
|
17 Engineered bacteria for bioremediation |
|
|
359 | (16) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
359 | (2) |
|
|
361 | (1) |
|
17.3 Metabolic engineering |
|
|
361 | (2) |
|
17.4 Recombinant DNA technology |
|
|
363 | (1) |
|
|
363 | (1) |
|
|
364 | (2) |
|
17.7 Family shuffling and genome shuffling |
|
|
366 | (1) |
|
17.8 Omics and bioremediation |
|
|
366 | (1) |
|
|
367 | (1) |
|
|
367 | (1) |
|
17.11 Screening, assembling, and sequencing |
|
|
368 | (1) |
|
17.12 Metagenome sequencing techniques |
|
|
368 | (1) |
|
17.13 Florescence-activated cell sorting |
|
|
368 | (1) |
|
|
369 | (1) |
|
17.15 Transcriptomics approach |
|
|
369 | (1) |
|
|
370 | (1) |
|
17.17 Future prospects for bioremediation |
|
|
371 | (1) |
|
|
371 | (4) |
|
18 Biofilm in bioremediation |
|
|
375 | (12) |
|
|
|
375 | (2) |
|
18.2 Strategies for use of biofilms in bioremediation |
|
|
377 | (2) |
|
18.3 Types of pollutants remediated by biofilms |
|
|
379 | (1) |
|
18.4 Current status of use of biofilm in bioremediation |
|
|
380 | (2) |
|
18.5 Conclusion, challenges, and future perspective |
|
|
382 | (1) |
|
|
382 | (1) |
|
|
382 | (5) |
|
19 Genetic engineering approaches for detecting environmental pollutants |
|
|
387 | (16) |
|
|
|
|
|
387 | (1) |
|
19.2 Biosensors for detecting pollutants |
|
|
388 | (6) |
|
19.3 Conclusion and future remarks |
|
|
394 | (1) |
|
|
395 | (1) |
|
|
395 | (8) |
|
20 Current status, challenges and future of bioremediation |
|
|
403 | (14) |
|
Gajendra Singh Vishwakarma |
|
|
|
|
|
|
403 | (1) |
|
20.2 Bioremediation process and classification |
|
|
403 | (2) |
|
20.3 Current status of bioremediation |
|
|
405 | (3) |
|
20.4 Advancement in phytoremediation |
|
|
408 | (1) |
|
20.5 Challenges in bioremediation |
|
|
409 | (2) |
|
20.6 Conclusion and future remarks |
|
|
411 | (1) |
|
|
412 | (1) |
|
|
412 | (5) |
|
21 Engineered microbes and evolving plastic bioremediation technology |
|
|
417 | (28) |
|
|
|
|
417 | (2) |
|
21.2 Stages of polymer biodegradation |
|
|
419 | (5) |
|
21.3 Biotechnological intrusion in bioremediation technology |
|
|
424 | (2) |
|
21.4 Genes in plastic degradation: an overview |
|
|
426 | (2) |
|
21.5 Synthetic biology approaches |
|
|
428 | (7) |
|
21.6 Conclusion and future remarks |
|
|
435 | (1) |
|
|
436 | (9) |
Index |
|
445 | |