Contributors |
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xi | |
Preface |
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xv | |
Volumes in Series |
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xvii | |
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Practical Approaches to Protein Folding and Assembly: Spectroscopic Strategies in Thermodynamics and Kinetics |
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1 | (40) |
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2 | (1) |
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3 | (18) |
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Measuring Folding Kinetics |
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21 | (20) |
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36 | (5) |
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Using Thermodynamics to Understand Progesterone Receptor Function: Method and Theory |
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41 | (30) |
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42 | (1) |
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Assessing Protein Functional and Structural Homogeneity |
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43 | (3) |
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Dissecting Linked Assembly Reactions |
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46 | (8) |
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Analysis and Dissection of Natural Promoters |
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54 | (8) |
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Measuring the Energetics of Coactivator Recruitment |
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62 | (2) |
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Correlation to Biological Function |
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64 | (3) |
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Conclusions and Future Directions |
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67 | (4) |
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68 | (1) |
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68 | (3) |
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Direct Quantitation of Mg2+-RNA Interactions by Use of a Fluorescent Dye |
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71 | (24) |
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72 | (1) |
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73 | (5) |
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Ion-Binding Properties of HQS |
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78 | (3) |
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Preparation of Solutions and Reagents |
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81 | (3) |
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Instrumentation and Data Collection Protocols |
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84 | (4) |
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88 | (2) |
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Controls and Further Considerations |
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90 | (5) |
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92 | (1) |
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92 | (3) |
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Analysis of Repeat-Protein Folding Using Nearest-Neighbor Statistical Mechanical Models |
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95 | (32) |
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Historical Overview of Ising Models and Motivation for the Present Review |
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96 | (1) |
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Linear Repeat Proteins and Their Connection to Linear Ising Models |
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97 | (3) |
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Formulating a Homopolymer Partition Function and the Zipper Approximation |
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100 | (4) |
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Matrix Approach: Homopolymers |
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104 | (5) |
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Matrix Approach: Heteropolymers |
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109 | (2) |
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Solvability Criteria for Ising Models Applied to Repeat-Protein Folding |
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111 | (4) |
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Matrix Homopolymer Analysis of Consensus TPR Folding |
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115 | (4) |
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Matrix Heteropolymer Analysis of Consensus Ankyrin Repeat Folding |
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119 | (4) |
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Summary and Future Directions |
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123 | (4) |
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124 | (1) |
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124 | (3) |
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Isothermal Titration Calorimetry: General Formalism Using Binding Polynomials |
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127 | (30) |
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128 | (1) |
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129 | (2) |
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Microscopic Constants and Cooperativity |
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131 | (1) |
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Independent or Cooperative Binding? |
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132 | (1) |
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Analysis of ITC Data Using Binding Polynomials |
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133 | (2) |
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A Typical Case: Macromolecule with Two Ligand-Binding Sites |
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135 | (2) |
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137 | (4) |
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141 | (5) |
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146 | (1) |
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Experimental Situations from the Literature |
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147 | (3) |
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Macromolecule with Three Ligand-Binding Sites |
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150 | (1) |
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150 | (7) |
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151 | (3) |
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154 | (1) |
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154 | (3) |
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Kinetic and Equilibrium Analysis of the Myosin ATPase |
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157 | (36) |
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158 | (1) |
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Reagents and Equipment Used for all Assays |
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159 | (2) |
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Steady-State ATPase Activity of Myosin |
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161 | (5) |
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Steady-State Measurement of Actomyosin Binding Affinities |
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166 | (4) |
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Transient Kinetic Analysis of the Individual ATPase Cycle Transitions |
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170 | (18) |
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188 | (5) |
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189 | (1) |
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190 | (3) |
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The Hill Coefficient: Inadequate Resolution of Cooperativity in Human Hemoglobin |
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193 | (20) |
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194 | (1) |
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Cooperativity and Intrinsic Binding |
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194 | (3) |
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The Macroscopic Binding Isotherm |
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197 | (3) |
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200 | (5) |
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Microscopic Cooperativity in Hemoglobin |
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205 | (6) |
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211 | (2) |
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212 | (1) |
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Methods for Measuring the Thermodynamic Stability of Membrane Proteins |
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213 | (24) |
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214 | (1) |
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Two Classes of Membrane Proteins |
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215 | (1) |
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Methods for Measuring Transmembrane Domain Oligomer Stability |
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216 | (3) |
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Methods for Measuring Multipass α-helical Membrane Protein Stability |
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219 | (3) |
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Methods to Study the Stability of β-barrel Membrane Proteins |
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222 | (5) |
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A Few Salient Results on Forces that Stabilize Membrane Proteins |
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227 | (4) |
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231 | (6) |
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232 | (1) |
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232 | (5) |
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NMR Analysis of Dynein Light Chain Dimerization and Interactions With Diverse Ligands |
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237 | (22) |
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238 | (3) |
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Monomer-dimer Equilibrium Coupled to Electrostatics |
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241 | (5) |
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Dimerization is Coupled to Ligand Binding |
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246 | (1) |
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Folding is Coupled to Binding |
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247 | (4) |
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251 | (4) |
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255 | (4) |
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256 | (3) |
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Characterization of Parvalbumin and Polcalcin Divalent Ion Binding by Isothermal Titration Calorimetry |
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259 | (40) |
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260 | (2) |
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Practical Aspects of Data Collection |
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262 | (19) |
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Illustrative Global ITC Analyses of Divalent Ion Binding |
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281 | (14) |
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295 | (4) |
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295 | (1) |
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295 | (4) |
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Energetic Profiling of Protein Folds |
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299 | (30) |
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300 | (1) |
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Modeling the Native State Ensemble of Proteins using Statistical Thermodynamics |
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301 | (3) |
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Energetic Profiles of Proteins Derived from Thermodynamics of the Native State Ensemble |
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304 | (2) |
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Principal Components Analysis of Energetic Profile Space |
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306 | (2) |
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Energetic Profiles are Conserved Between Homologous Proteins |
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308 | (7) |
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Direct Alignment of Energetic Profiles Based on a Variant of the CE Algorithm |
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315 | (1) |
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CE Algorithm Described for Structure Coordinates |
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316 | (1) |
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Necessary Deviations from the CE Algorithm to Accommodate Energetic Profiles |
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317 | (1) |
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Towards a Thermodynamic Homology of Fold Space: Clustering Energetic Profiles using Steph |
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318 | (3) |
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Energetic Profiles Provide a Vehicle to Discover Conserved Substructures in the Absence of Known Homology |
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321 | (2) |
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323 | (6) |
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325 | (1) |
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325 | (4) |
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Model Membrane Thermodynamics and Lateral Distribution of Cholesterol: From Experimental Data To Monte Carlo Simulation |
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329 | (36) |
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330 | (1) |
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331 | (7) |
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338 | (24) |
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362 | (3) |
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362 | (1) |
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363 | (2) |
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Thinking Inside the Box: Designing, Implementing, and Interpreting Thermodynamic Cycles to Dissect Cooperativity in RNA and DNA Folding |
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365 | (30) |
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366 | (1) |
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Folding Cooperativity Defined |
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367 | (2) |
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Thermodynamic Boxes: Design, Implementation, and Interpretation |
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369 | (5) |
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Thermodynamic Cubes: Design, Implementation, and Interpretation |
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374 | (2) |
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Examples of Cooperativity in RNA |
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376 | (3) |
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Measuring Thermodynamic Parameters by UV Melting |
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379 | (11) |
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390 | (5) |
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391 | (1) |
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391 | (4) |
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The Thermodynamics of Virus Capsid Assembly |
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395 | (24) |
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396 | (1) |
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The Structural Basis of Capsid Stability |
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397 | (4) |
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Analysis of Capsid Stability |
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401 | (7) |
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Applications of Thermodynamic Evaluation of Virus Capsid Stability |
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408 | (6) |
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414 | (5) |
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414 | (5) |
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Extracting Equilibrium Constants from Kinetically Limited Reacting Systems |
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419 | (28) |
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420 | (1) |
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421 | (1) |
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Simulation and Analysis of Dimerization |
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421 | (7) |
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Kinetically Mediated Dimerization |
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428 | (8) |
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436 | (6) |
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442 | (5) |
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443 | (1) |
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443 | (4) |
Author Index |
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447 | (14) |
Subject Index |
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461 | |