|
Part I The Origin of Digital Human Rights |
|
|
|
1 Digitized Data as a Political Object |
|
|
3 | (24) |
|
The Multiple Uses of Digitized Data |
|
|
6 | (5) |
|
Internet Data as an Economic Commodity |
|
|
6 | (2) |
|
Digitized Data Distribution as a Public Good |
|
|
8 | (2) |
|
Data as Information Weaponry |
|
|
10 | (1) |
|
The Internet and Data Governance |
|
|
11 | (2) |
|
|
13 | (2) |
|
|
13 | (1) |
|
Phase II Mid - 1990s to Preset! t Day |
|
|
14 | (1) |
|
Digital Human Rights Research and Policy Coordination |
|
|
15 | (4) |
|
|
19 | (8) |
|
2 Digitized Data Protection as a Fundamental Human Right |
|
|
27 | (54) |
|
Identification of New Human Rights Norms |
|
|
27 | (3) |
|
|
30 | (1) |
|
Regime Creation in the European Union |
|
|
30 | (3) |
|
Who Creates Regimes, and Who Should Be the Primary Actors Interested in a Digital Human Rights Regime? |
|
|
32 | (1) |
|
The Three Structural Interest Groups |
|
|
33 | (8) |
|
|
33 | (2) |
|
|
35 | (3) |
|
Digital Human Rights Interests |
|
|
38 | (3) |
|
Regime Convergence upon the Human Rights Model |
|
|
41 | (6) |
|
The Importance of Structure and Power |
|
|
42 | (2) |
|
Institutions, Time, and Efficiency |
|
|
44 | (2) |
|
|
46 | (1) |
|
Explanations of Identity-Based Policies and Policy Congruence |
|
|
47 | (4) |
|
Gains vs. Losses: Policy Adaptation Across Time |
|
|
51 | (4) |
|
External Policy Pressures upon EU States |
|
|
51 | (3) |
|
Internal Policy Pressures upon EU States |
|
|
54 | (1) |
|
Theoretical Support and Hypothetical Expectations |
|
|
55 | (6) |
|
|
57 | (1) |
|
|
58 | (1) |
|
|
59 | (1) |
|
The Role of Text Analyses |
|
|
59 | (2) |
|
EU Development ofDHR Laws |
|
|
61 | (1) |
|
|
62 | (19) |
|
Part II The Early Years--National Origins of Digital Human Rights |
|
|
|
3 Sweden: A History of Informational Access |
|
|
81 | (18) |
|
Tracing Swedish Data Legislation |
|
|
83 | (2) |
|
Data Commodification and the Economy |
|
|
85 | (3) |
|
Security Concerns and Digitized Data |
|
|
88 | (2) |
|
|
90 | (6) |
|
|
96 | (3) |
|
4 Germany: Digital Human Rights and a History of Invasive Surveillance |
|
|
99 | (34) |
|
Data Commodification and the Economy |
|
|
107 | (5) |
|
Security Concerns and Digitized Data |
|
|
112 | (8) |
|
|
120 | (8) |
|
|
128 | (5) |
|
5 The United Kingdom: Business Aligns with Human Rights Advocacy |
|
|
133 | (26) |
|
Data Commodification and the Economy |
|
|
141 | (3) |
|
Security Concerns and Digitized Data |
|
|
144 | (4) |
|
|
148 | (6) |
|
|
154 | (5) |
|
Part III Regional Policymaking and Digital Human Rights in the Global Sense |
|
|
|
6 EU Policy Convergence--Supranational Data Policies in the EU (Mid 1990s-2016) |
|
|
159 | (52) |
|
|
160 | (3) |
|
Making Laws in the European Union |
|
|
163 | (2) |
|
Agenda-Power, Hegemonic Preferences, and Technical Expertise |
|
|
165 | (1) |
|
External Pressures--Regime Complexity |
|
|
166 | (6) |
|
Level I International Regime Memberships |
|
|
167 | (5) |
|
Creating Policy Convergence and Hegemonic States |
|
|
172 | (10) |
|
Level II The First Institution and the Economic Seeds for an EU Data Regime |
|
|
173 | (2) |
|
The Data Technology Exports Contribution (DTEC) |
|
|
175 | (1) |
|
Level II The Second Institution and the Influence of Security Risks |
|
|
176 | (6) |
|
The Power of Technical Expertise and Human Rights Advocacy |
|
|
182 | (9) |
|
Agenda-Setting Power: The EU Commission |
|
|
191 | (4) |
|
The Outcome: EU Legislation and Digital Human Rights |
|
|
195 | (9) |
|
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) |
|
|
199 | (5) |
|
|
204 | (7) |
|
7 Digital Human Rights Expansion by Epistemic Actors, and the Role of Working Party 29 |
|
|
211 | (16) |
|
|
212 | (2) |
|
|
214 | (2) |
|
The Article 29 Working Party (WP 29) |
|
|
216 | (7) |
|
|
223 | (2) |
|
|
225 | (2) |
|
8 Exporting the Digital Human Rights Norm |
|
|
227 | (22) |
|
EU Digital Human Rights Entrepreneurship: An Example of International Diffusion |
|
|
228 | (1) |
|
International Norm Diffusion--The Importance of Identity |
|
|
228 | (2) |
|
International Norm Diffusion and Enforcement--Common Mecha n isms |
|
|
230 | (12) |
|
The Role of Close International Relationships |
|
|
231 | (1) |
|
EU-US Relations--Exporting Digital Human Rights Through Socialization |
|
|
232 | (4) |
|
Proactive EU Institutions: CJEU and EDPS as Norm Enforcers |
|
|
236 | (2) |
|
Punitive Actions: Case Evidence of Institutional Norm Enforcement |
|
|
238 | (4) |
|
Non-State Targets: EU as Norm Enforcer to the Private Sector |
|
|
242 | (3) |
|
Google Spain SL v APED & Mario Costeja Gonzalez |
|
|
244 | (1) |
|
|
244 | (1) |
|
|
245 | (1) |
|
|
246 | (3) |
|
9 The Future of Digital Human Rights |
|
|
249 | (22) |
|
Lessons from the Digital Human Rights in the European Union |
|
|
250 | (2) |
|
Government Obligations to Social Order |
|
|
251 | (1) |
|
Human Rights and Normative Policymaking: How Many Voices Are Heard? |
|
|
252 | (4) |
|
Epistemic Advisors and Democratic Deficit |
|
|
253 | (1) |
|
Exogenous Shocks--Redefining Security Risks and Human Rights |
|
|
254 | (2) |
|
Outside States' and Digital Human Rights |
|
|
256 | (7) |
|
|
256 | (4) |
|
|
260 | (3) |
|
|
263 | (1) |
|
Data Utility and the Digital Human Rights of Social Media Platforms |
|
|
264 | (1) |
|
|
265 | (1) |
|
|
266 | (5) |
Index |
|
271 | |