| Tables of Cases |
|
xxiii | |
| Tables of Legislation |
|
xxxiii | |
| Table of Conventions |
|
liii | |
| List of Abbreviations |
|
Iv | |
| Icons List |
|
lix | |
| 1 Introduction |
|
1 | (25) |
|
|
|
1 | (7) |
|
1.2 Lawful Authorities-Use of Force |
|
|
8 | (6) |
|
1.3 Managing Crime Scenes |
|
|
14 | (5) |
|
1.4 Identification Issues |
|
|
19 | (7) |
| 2 Assaults and Violence |
|
26 | (66) |
|
2.1 Assault (Common/Actual Bodily Harm) |
|
|
26 | (7) |
|
2.1.1 Common assault-battery |
|
|
26 | (3) |
|
2.1.2 Assault occasioning actual bodily harm (AOABH)/Defences to assaults |
|
|
29 | (4) |
|
2.2 Assault/Resist/Impersonate and Obstruct-Police or Designated/Accredited Person or Emergency Workers |
|
|
33 | (14) |
|
2.2.1 Assault with intent to resist or prevent lawful arrest |
|
|
33 | (2) |
|
2.2.2 Assault constable in execution of duty |
|
|
35 | (2) |
|
2.2.3 Resist/obstruct constable in execution of duty |
|
|
37 | (2) |
|
2.2.4 Impersonate constable or wear/possess article of police uniform |
|
|
39 | (2) |
|
2.2.5 Assault/resist/obstruct designated or accredited person in execution of duty |
|
|
41 | (2) |
|
2.2.6 Obstruct/hinder emergency workers and persons assisting |
|
|
43 | (4) |
|
2.3 Wounding/Grievous Bodily Harm |
|
|
47 | (7) |
|
2.3.1 Wounding or inflicting grievous bodily harm |
|
|
47 | (3) |
|
2.3.2 Wounding or grievous bodily harm-with intent |
|
|
50 | (4) |
|
2.4 Child Cruelty and Taking a Child into Police Protection |
|
|
54 | (6) |
|
|
|
54 | (2) |
|
2.4.2 Taking a child at risk into police protection |
|
|
56 | (4) |
|
|
|
60 | (3) |
|
2.6 False Imprisonment, Kidnapping, and Child Abduction |
|
|
63 | (9) |
|
|
|
63 | (2) |
|
|
|
65 | (1) |
|
|
|
66 | (6) |
|
|
|
72 | (15) |
|
|
|
72 | (4) |
|
|
|
76 | (2) |
|
2.7.3 Corporate manslaughter |
|
|
78 | (2) |
|
2.7.4 Death or serious physical harm to a child/vulnerable adult |
|
|
80 | (3) |
|
2.7.5 Overlaying/suffocation of infant under 3 |
|
|
83 | (1) |
|
2.7.6 Infanticide/child destruction/concealment of birth |
|
|
84 | (3) |
|
|
|
87 | (5) |
| 3 Crime: Dishonesty |
|
92 | (51) |
|
|
|
92 | (10) |
|
3.1.1 Theft (general)/theft of scrap metal |
|
|
92 | (6) |
|
3.1.2 Removal of articles from places open to the public |
|
|
98 | (2) |
|
3.1.3 Advertising rewards for the return of stolen/lost goods |
|
|
100 | (2) |
|
|
|
102 | (7) |
|
|
|
102 | (2) |
|
3.2.2 Assault with intent to rob |
|
|
104 | (2) |
|
|
|
106 | (3) |
|
3.3 Burglary/Aggravated Burglary |
|
|
109 | (6) |
|
|
|
109 | (2) |
|
3.3.2 Aggravated burglary |
|
|
111 | (4) |
|
3.4 Dishonestly-Abstract Electricity/Retain a Wrongful Credit |
|
|
115 | (4) |
|
3.4.1 Dishonestly abstracting electricity |
|
|
115 | (2) |
|
3.4.2 Dishonestly retain a wrongful credit |
|
|
117 | (2) |
|
3.5 Handling Stolen Goods |
|
|
119 | (4) |
|
|
|
123 | (3) |
|
3.7 Making off without Payment |
|
|
126 | (3) |
|
|
|
129 | (11) |
|
|
|
129 | (1) |
|
3.8.2 Meaning of fraud by false representation |
|
|
130 | (2) |
|
3.8.3 Meaning of fraud by failing to disclose information |
|
|
132 | (1) |
|
3.8.4 Meaning of fraud by abuse of position |
|
|
132 | (1) |
|
3.8.5 Liability of company officers for offence by company |
|
|
133 | (1) |
|
3.8.6 Admissible evidence |
|
|
134 | (2) |
|
3.8.7 Possess or control article for use in fraud |
|
|
136 | (1) |
|
3.8.8 Making or supplying article for use in fraud |
|
|
137 | (3) |
|
3.9 Obtaining Services Dishonestly |
|
|
140 | (3) |
| 4 Crime: General |
|
143 | (67) |
|
4.1 Criminal Attempts/Meaning of Intent/Meaning of Aid, Abet, Counsel, and Procure/Encourage or Assist Crime |
|
|
143 | (9) |
|
|
|
143 | (3) |
|
|
|
146 | (1) |
|
4.1.3 Meaning of aid, abet, counsel, and procure |
|
|
147 | (1) |
|
4.1.4 Encourage or assist crime |
|
|
148 | (4) |
|
4.2 Vehicle Interference and Tampering with a Motor Vehicle |
|
|
152 | (4) |
|
4.2.1 Vehicle interference |
|
|
152 | (1) |
|
4.2.2 Tampering with motor vehicles |
|
|
153 | (3) |
|
4.3 Taking a Conveyance without Owner's Consent |
|
|
156 | (9) |
|
4.3.1 Taking a conveyance without owner's consent |
|
|
156 | (4) |
|
4.3.2 Aggravated vehicle-taking |
|
|
160 | (2) |
|
4.3.3 Take pedal cycle without owner's consent |
|
|
162 | (3) |
|
|
|
165 | (5) |
|
4.5 Damage with Intent to Endanger Life and Arson |
|
|
170 | (6) |
|
4.5.1 Damage with intent to endanger life |
|
|
170 | (2) |
|
|
|
172 | (4) |
|
4.6 Threats to Destroy or Damage Property |
|
|
176 | (3) |
|
4.7 Custody/Control of Articles with Intent to Damage and Sale of Paint Aerosols to Persons under 16 |
|
|
179 | (5) |
|
4.7.1 Custody/control of articles with intent to damage |
|
|
179 | (2) |
|
4.7.2 Sale of aerosol paints to children |
|
|
181 | (3) |
|
4.8 Intimidation of a Witness/Juror and Perverting the Course of Justice |
|
|
184 | (8) |
|
4.8.1 Intimidation of a witness/juror |
|
|
184 | (4) |
|
4.8.2 Perverting the course of justice |
|
|
188 | (4) |
|
4.9 Slavery and Human Trafficking |
|
|
192 | (8) |
|
4.9.1 The Modern Slavery Act 2015 |
|
|
192 | (1) |
|
4.9.2 Slavery, servitude, and forced or compulsory labour |
|
|
193 | (1) |
|
|
|
194 | (3) |
|
4.9.4 Slavery and Trafficking Prevention Orders (STPOs) and Slavery and Trafficking Risk Orders (STROs) |
|
|
197 | (1) |
|
4.9.5 Defence for victims of slavery or trafficking |
|
|
197 | (1) |
|
4.9.6 Duty to notify the Home Office of suspected victims of modem slavery |
|
|
198 | (2) |
|
4.10 Ill-treatment or Neglect by a Care Worker |
|
|
200 | (3) |
|
|
|
203 | (7) |
|
4.11.1 Forced marriage offences |
|
|
203 | (2) |
|
4.11.2 Forced marriage: protection orders/guidance |
|
|
205 | (5) |
| 5 Drugs |
|
210 | (36) |
|
5.1 Produce/Supply a Controlled Drug and Supply of Articles |
|
|
210 | (9) |
|
5.1.1 Produce/supply a controlled drug |
|
|
210 | (5) |
|
5.1.2 Supply articles to administer or prepare drugs/drug-cutting agents |
|
|
215 | (4) |
|
5.2 Possession of/with Intent to Supply a Controlled Drug |
|
|
219 | (6) |
|
5.2.1 Possessing a controlled drug |
|
|
219 | (3) |
|
5.2.2 Possession with intent to supply |
|
|
222 | (3) |
|
5.3 Cultivate Cannabis, Possess Khat, and Psychoactive Substances |
|
|
225 | (9) |
|
5.3.1 Cultivate cannabis/possess khat |
|
|
225 | (2) |
|
5.3.2 Psychoactive substances |
|
|
227 | (1) |
|
5.3.3 Producing a psychoactive substance |
|
|
228 | (1) |
|
5.3.4 Supply of a psychoactive substance and offering to supply a psychoactive substance |
|
|
229 | (2) |
|
5.3.5 Possession with intent to supply psychoactive substances |
|
|
231 | (1) |
|
5.3.6 Other useful information |
|
|
232 | (2) |
|
5.4 Drug Search Powers/Permit Drug Use on Premises |
|
|
234 | (7) |
|
5.4.1 Power to search, detain, and seize drugs |
|
|
234 | (3) |
|
5.4.2 Occupier/manager permits drug use on premises |
|
|
237 | (4) |
|
|
|
241 | (5) |
| 6 Sexual Offences and Assaults |
|
246 | (65) |
|
|
|
246 | (8) |
|
|
|
246 | (5) |
|
6.1.2 Rape of a child under 13 |
|
|
251 | (3) |
|
6.2 Sexual Assault by Penetration |
|
|
254 | (5) |
|
6.2.1 Assault by penetration of a person aged 13 or over |
|
|
254 | (3) |
|
6.2.2 Assault by penetration of a child under 13 |
|
|
257 | (2) |
|
6.3 Sexual Assault by Touching |
|
|
259 | (5) |
|
6.3.1 Sexual assault by touching a person aged 13 or over |
|
|
259 | (2) |
|
6.3.2 Sexual assault by touching a child under 13 |
|
|
261 | (3) |
|
6.4 Sexual Activity with a Child |
|
|
264 | (3) |
|
6.5 Child Sexual Exploitation Offences |
|
|
267 | (12) |
|
6.5.1 Cause/incite child under 16 to engage in sexual activity |
|
|
267 | (3) |
|
6.5.2 Cause/incite child under 13 to engage in sexual activity |
|
|
270 | (2) |
|
6.5.3 Arrange/facilitate commission of a child sex offence |
|
|
272 | (2) |
|
6.5.4 Meeting a child following sexual grooming |
|
|
274 | (5) |
|
6.6 Indecent Photographs/Images: Persons under 18/Disclose with Intent to Cause Distress |
|
|
279 | (13) |
|
6.6.1 Take, distribute, publish indecent photographs of person under 18 |
|
|
279 | (5) |
|
6.6.2 Possession of indecent photograph(s) of person under 18 |
|
|
284 | (3) |
|
6.6.3 Disclose indecent photographs/films with intent to cause distress |
|
|
287 | (5) |
|
6.7 Indecent Exposure and Outraging Public Decency |
|
|
292 | (5) |
|
|
|
292 | (1) |
|
6.7.2 Outraging public decency |
|
|
293 | (4) |
|
|
|
297 | (3) |
|
6.9 Sexual Activity in a Public Lavatory |
|
|
300 | (2) |
|
6.10 Administer Substance Intending to Commit a Sexual Offence |
|
|
302 | (3) |
|
6.11 Prostitution: Soliciting and Paying for Services of Prostitute (Subject Exploitation) |
|
|
305 | (6) |
|
6.11.1 Persistently loitering/soliciting in street/public place for prostitution |
|
|
305 | (2) |
|
6.11.2 Soliciting to obtain services of a prostitute |
|
|
307 | (1) |
|
6.11.3 Paying for sexual services of a prostitute subject to exploitation |
|
|
308 | (3) |
| 7 Public Disorder/Nuisance |
|
311 | (130) |
|
7.1 Penalty Notices for Disorder |
|
|
311 | (7) |
|
7.1.1 Penalty notices for disorder offences |
|
|
311 | (2) |
|
7.1.2 Police operational guidance for issuing PNDs |
|
|
313 | (5) |
|
7.2 Drunkenness in Public Places |
|
|
318 | (4) |
|
7.2.1 Drunk and disorderly |
|
|
318 | (1) |
|
|
|
319 | (3) |
|
|
|
322 | (3) |
|
7.4 Riot and Violent Disorder |
|
|
325 | (6) |
|
|
|
325 | (2) |
|
|
|
327 | (4) |
|
|
|
331 | (3) |
|
7.6 Fear or Provocation of Violence |
|
|
334 | (4) |
|
7.7 Intentional Harassment, Alarm, or Distress |
|
|
338 | (4) |
|
7.8 Threatening/Abusive Words/Behaviour |
|
|
342 | (4) |
|
7.9 Racial, Religious, or Sexual Orientation Hatred Offences |
|
|
346 | (7) |
|
7.9.1 Use of words/behaviour or display of written material (racial) |
|
|
346 | (2) |
|
7.9.2 Publishing/distributing written material (racial) |
|
|
348 | (1) |
|
7.9.3 Religious or sexual orientation hatred offences |
|
|
349 | (4) |
|
7.10 Racially/Religiously Aggravated Offences |
|
|
353 | (8) |
|
7.10.1 Meaning of 'racially or religiously aggravated' |
|
|
353 | (1) |
|
7.10.2 Racially or religiously aggravated assaults |
|
|
354 | (2) |
|
7.10.3 Racially or religiously aggravated criminal damage |
|
|
356 | (1) |
|
7.10.4 Racially or religiously aggravated public order offences |
|
|
357 | (2) |
|
7.10.5 Racially or religiously aggravated harassment/stalking |
|
|
359 | (2) |
|
|
|
361 | (17) |
|
7.11.1 Harassment-no violence |
|
|
361 | (3) |
|
7.11.2 Harassment (fear of violence) |
|
|
364 | (1) |
|
|
|
365 | (2) |
|
7.11.4 Stalking (fear of violence/serious alarm or distress) |
|
|
367 | (2) |
|
7.11.5 Restraining orders |
|
|
369 | (2) |
|
|
|
371 | (1) |
|
7.11.7 Harassment of person in their home |
|
|
372 | (6) |
|
7.12 Offensive/False Messages |
|
|
378 | (7) |
|
7.12.1 Send letters, etc intending to cause distress/anxiety |
|
|
378 | (2) |
|
7.12.2 Improper use of electronic public communications network |
|
|
380 | (3) |
|
7.12.3 Giving/cause to be given false alarm of fire |
|
|
383 | (2) |
|
7.13 Anti-Social Behaviour |
|
|
385 | (18) |
|
7.13.1 Injunctions-application/breach |
|
|
385 | (2) |
|
7.13.2 Criminal behaviour orders-application/breach |
|
|
387 | (3) |
|
7.13.3 Act in anti-social manner-fail to give name/address |
|
|
390 | (1) |
|
|
|
391 | (1) |
|
7.13.5 Closure of premises (nuisance/disorder) |
|
|
392 | (7) |
|
7.13.6 Causing nuisance/disturbance on NHS premises |
|
|
399 | (4) |
|
7.14 Vehicles Causing Annoyance |
|
|
403 | (5) |
|
7.14.1 Vehicles used in a manner causing alarm, distress, or annoyance |
|
|
403 | (3) |
|
7.14.2 Retention/disposal of seized motor vehicle |
|
|
406 | (2) |
|
7.15 Dispersal Powers/Public Spaces Protection Orders |
|
|
408 | (9) |
|
|
|
408 | (5) |
|
7.15.2 Public spaces protection orders (PSPOs) |
|
|
413 | (4) |
|
7.16 Community/Environmental Protection |
|
|
417 | (8) |
|
7.16.1 Community protection notices (CPN) |
|
|
417 | (4) |
|
7.16.2 Leaving litter/removing or interfering with litter bins |
|
|
421 | (2) |
|
7.16.3 Unauthorised dumping/abandoned vehicles/fly tipping |
|
|
423 | (2) |
|
7.17 Trespassing on Premises/Land |
|
|
425 | (8) |
|
7.17.1 Trespassers (squatting) in residential building/ residing on land (failing to leave) |
|
|
425 | (2) |
|
7.17.2 Violent entry to premises |
|
|
427 | (3) |
|
7.17.3 Adverse occupation of residential premises |
|
|
430 | (3) |
|
7.18 Football/Sporting Event Offences/Banning Orders |
|
|
433 | (8) |
|
7.18.1 Possess alcohol/article or drunk at sporting event |
|
|
433 | (3) |
|
7.18.2 Throw object-designated football match/football banning orders |
|
|
436 | (5) |
| 8 Firearms, Fireworks, and Weapons |
|
441 | (95) |
|
8.1 'Section 1 Firearms' Offences |
|
|
441 | (14) |
|
8.1.1 Possessing s 1 firearm/ammunition without certificate |
|
|
441 | (5) |
|
8.1.2 Aggravated s 1 offences/registered firearms dealers |
|
|
446 | (2) |
|
8.1.3 Restrictions on s 1 firearms/ammunition to under 14 years |
|
|
448 | (2) |
|
8.1.4 Imitation/replica firearm-convertible to s 1 firearm |
|
|
450 | (2) |
|
8.1.5 Failing to comply with firearm certificate conditions |
|
|
452 | (3) |
|
|
|
455 | (5) |
|
8.2.1 Shotgun without a certificate |
|
|
455 | (2) |
|
8.2.2 Shotgun restrictions to under 15 years |
|
|
457 | (1) |
|
8.2.3 Fail to comply with shotgun certificate conditions |
|
|
458 | (2) |
|
8.3 Criminal Use of Firearms |
|
|
460 | (12) |
|
8.3.1 Ban on possession by convicted person |
|
|
460 | (2) |
|
8.3.2 Possession with intent to endanger life |
|
|
462 | (2) |
|
8.3.3 Possession with intent to cause fear of violence |
|
|
464 | (1) |
|
8.3.4 Using a firearm to resist or prevent a lawful arrest |
|
|
465 | (1) |
|
8.3.5 Possession at time of committing/being arrested |
|
|
466 | (2) |
|
8.3.6 Carrying firearm-criminal intent/resist arrest |
|
|
468 | (2) |
|
8.3.7 Using person to mind a firearm/weapon |
|
|
470 | (2) |
|
8.4 Trespassing with Firearms |
|
|
472 | (4) |
|
8.4.1 Trespass with any firearm in a building |
|
|
472 | (1) |
|
8.4.2 Trespass with firearm on land |
|
|
473 | (3) |
|
8.5 Possess Firearm or Imitation Firearm in a Public Place |
|
|
476 | (4) |
|
8.6 Police Powers-Firearms |
|
|
480 | (7) |
|
8.6.1 Requirement to hand over firearm/ammunition |
|
|
480 | (2) |
|
8.6.2 Police powers-firearms/shotgun certificates |
|
|
482 | (2) |
|
8.6.3 Premises search warrant |
|
|
484 | (3) |
|
8.7 Firearms, Air Weapons, Imitation Firearms-Age Restrictions |
|
|
487 | (10) |
|
8.7.1 Purchase/hire or supply by/to under 18 |
|
|
487 | (2) |
|
8.7.2 Air weapons-further offences (others)/under 18 restrictions |
|
|
489 | (5) |
|
8.7.3 Air weapons deemed prohibited weapons |
|
|
494 | (1) |
|
|
|
494 | (1) |
|
8.7.5 Under 18-sell/buy an imitation firearm |
|
|
495 | (2) |
|
|
|
497 | (11) |
|
8.8.1 Categories of fireworks |
|
|
497 | (1) |
|
8.8.2 Under 18 years-possessing 'adult' fireworks |
|
|
497 | (2) |
|
8.8.3 Ban on possession of Category 4 fireworks |
|
|
499 | (1) |
|
8.8.4 Use firework after 11 p.m. |
|
|
500 | (1) |
|
8.8.5 Supply of fireworks offences |
|
|
501 | (2) |
|
8.8.6 Other fireworks/firearms offences (in a highway/street) |
|
|
503 | (3) |
|
8.8.7 Possession of pyrotechnic articles at musical events |
|
|
506 | (2) |
|
8.9 Offensive Weapons and Crossbows |
|
|
508 | (11) |
|
8.9.1 Offensive weapons in public place- possess/threaten |
|
|
508 | (3) |
|
8.9.2 Offensive weapons-provide/trade/manufacture |
|
|
511 | (2) |
|
8.9.3 The Criminal Justice Act 1988 (Offensive Weapons) Order 1988 |
|
|
513 | (1) |
|
8.9.4 Trespassing with weapon of offence |
|
|
514 | (1) |
|
|
|
515 | (4) |
|
8.10 Bladed Articles/Knives Offences |
|
|
519 | (11) |
|
8.10.1 Possession of bladed/pointed article in public place |
|
|
519 | (2) |
|
8.10.2 Sale of knives/blades to persons under 18 |
|
|
521 | (2) |
|
8.10.3 Threaten with article in public place/school premises |
|
|
523 | (1) |
|
8.10.4 Possess weapon/blade/sharp point on school premises |
|
|
524 | (2) |
|
8.10.5 Nuisance/disturbance/powers at school premises |
|
|
526 | (4) |
|
8.11 Stop and Search Powers-Knives and Weapons |
|
|
530 | (6) |
|
8.11.1 Search warrant for premises |
|
|
530 | (1) |
|
8.11.2 Powers for article/weapon on school premises |
|
|
531 | (1) |
|
8.11.3 Stop and search-serious violence/offensive weapon |
|
|
532 | (4) |
| 9 Alcohol and Licensing |
|
536 | (30) |
|
9.1 Alcohol Restrictions on Persons under 16/18 |
|
|
536 | (14) |
|
9.1.1 Unaccompanied children prohibited from certain premises |
|
|
536 | (3) |
|
9.1.2 Sale of alcohol to person under 18 |
|
|
539 | (1) |
|
9.1.3 Allowing sale/persistently sell alcohol to person under 18 |
|
|
540 | (2) |
|
9.1.4 Purchase of alcohol by or on behalf of person under 18 |
|
|
542 | (2) |
|
9.1.5 Consumption of alcohol by person under 18 |
|
|
544 | (2) |
|
9.1.6 Delivering alcohol to person under 18 |
|
|
546 | (2) |
|
9.1.7 Sending person under 18 to obtain alcohol |
|
|
548 | (2) |
|
9.2 Drunkenness on Licensed Premises |
|
|
550 | (4) |
|
9.2.1 Sale of alcohol to person who is drunk |
|
|
550 | (1) |
|
9.2.2 Failure to leave licensed premises |
|
|
551 | (1) |
|
9.2.3 Allowing disorderly conduct on licensed premises |
|
|
552 | (2) |
|
9.3 Powers to Enter/Close Licensed Premises and Test Purchases |
|
|
554 | (4) |
|
|
|
554 | (1) |
|
9.3.2 Powers to enter licensed premises and clubs |
|
|
555 | (1) |
|
9.3.3 Police powers-closure notice |
|
|
556 | (2) |
|
9.4 Public Spaces Protection Order-Alcohol Restrictions |
|
|
558 | (4) |
|
9.4.1 Power to require person to cease drinking alcohol |
|
|
558 | (1) |
|
9.4.2 Failure to comply with alcohol requirements |
|
|
559 | (3) |
|
9.5 Alcohol in Public Place (under 18)- Offences/Confiscation |
|
|
562 | (4) |
|
9.5.1 Offences/confiscation of alcohol (under 18) |
|
|
562 | (2) |
|
9.5.2 Persistently possess alcohol in public (under 18) |
|
|
564 | (2) |
| 10 Road Traffic |
|
566 | (145) |
|
10.1 Meanings: Roads, Public Places, Vehicles, and Drives |
|
|
566 | (7) |
|
|
|
566 | (1) |
|
|
|
567 | (1) |
|
10.1.3 Vehicles/motor vehicles/mechanically propelled vehicles |
|
|
568 | (2) |
|
|
|
570 | (3) |
|
10.2 Powers to Stop/Direct Vehicles and Pedestrians |
|
|
573 | (7) |
|
10.2.1 Drivers to comply with traffic directions |
|
|
573 | (2) |
|
10.2.2 Directions to pedestrians |
|
|
575 | (1) |
|
10.2.3 Testing the condition of vehicles on a road |
|
|
576 | (1) |
|
10.2.4 Police powers to stop a vehicle on a road |
|
|
577 | (3) |
|
10.3 Fail to Comply with Traffic Signs |
|
|
580 | (4) |
|
10.4 Traffic Fixed Penalty Notices |
|
|
584 | (11) |
|
10.4.1 Traffic Fixed Penalty Notices |
|
|
584 | (5) |
|
10.4.2 Control of vehicle and use of hand-held device |
|
|
589 | (2) |
|
10.4.3 Graduated fixed penalties, penalty deposits, and immobilisation |
|
|
591 | (4) |
|
10.5 Notice of Intended Prosecution |
|
|
595 | (3) |
|
10.6 Driving without Due Care and Attention |
|
|
598 | (5) |
|
10.6.1 Driving without due care and attention |
|
|
598 | (3) |
|
10.6.2 Request details after reckless, careless, or inconsiderate driving or cycling |
|
|
601 | (2) |
|
10.7 Dangerous Driving/Cause Serious Injury |
|
|
603 | (6) |
|
|
|
603 | (2) |
|
10.7.2 Cause serious injury by dangerous driving |
|
|
605 | (1) |
|
10.7.3 Wanton or furious driving |
|
|
606 | (3) |
|
10.8 Fatal Road Traffic Collision Incidents |
|
|
609 | (10) |
|
10.8.1 Causing death by dangerous driving |
|
|
609 | (2) |
|
10.8.2 Causing death by careless driving when under influence |
|
|
611 | (2) |
|
10.8.3 Causing death by driving: disqualified driver |
|
|
613 | (2) |
|
10.8.4 Causing death by driving without due care |
|
|
615 | (1) |
|
10.8.5 Causing death by driving: no insurance or licence |
|
|
616 | (3) |
|
10.9 Road Traffic Collisions |
|
|
619 | (5) |
|
10.9.1 Incidents to which applicable |
|
|
619 | (1) |
|
10.9.2 Duties of driver after accident |
|
|
620 | (1) |
|
10.9.3 Duty of driver to report the incident |
|
|
621 | (3) |
|
10.10 Drive/Attempt to Drive/In Charge of Vehicle While Unfit through Drink/Drugs |
|
|
624 | (8) |
|
10.10.1 Drive while unfit drink/drugs |
|
|
624 | (3) |
|
10.10.2 Preliminary test powers |
|
|
627 | (5) |
|
10.11 Drive/Attempt to Drive/in Charge While over the Prescribed/Specified Limit |
|
|
632 | (11) |
|
10.11.1 Drive motor vehicle while over the prescribed (alcohol) limit |
|
|
632 | (3) |
|
10.11.2 Drive motor vehicle while over the specified (drugs) limit |
|
|
635 | (4) |
|
10.11.3 Provision of specimens for analysis |
|
|
639 | (4) |
|
10.12 Pedal Cycle Offences |
|
|
643 | (5) |
|
10.12.1 Dangerous cycling |
|
|
643 | (1) |
|
10.12.2 Careless, and inconsiderate, cycling |
|
|
644 | (1) |
|
10.12.3 Cycling when under the influence of drink or drugs |
|
|
645 | (1) |
|
10.12.4 Riding or driving on the footpath |
|
|
646 | (2) |
|
10.13 Driving While Disqualified/Cause Serious Injury |
|
|
648 | (4) |
|
10.13.1 Obtain licence/drive on a road- while disqualified |
|
|
648 | (2) |
|
10.13.2 Causing serious injury by driving: disqualified driver |
|
|
650 | (2) |
|
10.14 Driving Not in Accordance with a Driving Licence |
|
|
652 | (5) |
|
10.14.1 Drive motor vehicle of a class not authorised |
|
|
652 | (2) |
|
10.14.2 Minimum ages for holding/obtaining driving licences |
|
|
654 | (3) |
|
10.15 Drive with Defective Eyesight |
|
|
657 | (3) |
|
10.16 Vehicle Document Offences and Seizure of Vehicles |
|
|
660 | (15) |
|
10.16.1 No insurance (use, cause, or permit) |
|
|
660 | (3) |
|
10.16.2 No insurance (registered keeper) |
|
|
663 | (2) |
|
10.16.3 No test certificate |
|
|
665 | (3) |
|
10.16.4 Fail to produce driving licence |
|
|
668 | (3) |
|
10.16.5 Fail to provide details or produce vehicle documents |
|
|
671 | (1) |
|
10.16.6 Seize and remove motor vehicle (no insurance/driving licence) |
|
|
672 | (3) |
|
|
|
675 | (7) |
|
10.17.1 Seat belts-adults |
|
|
675 | (2) |
|
10.17.2 Seat belts-children |
|
|
677 | (5) |
|
10.18 Motorcycle-No Crash Helmet/Eye Protectors |
|
|
682 | (2) |
|
10.19 Improper Use of Trade Plates |
|
|
684 | (3) |
|
10.20 Vehicle Excise/Trade Licences, HGV Levy, and Registration Marks/Documents |
|
|
687 | (7) |
|
10.20.1 Using/keeping unlicensed vehicle/HGV levy not paid |
|
|
687 | (2) |
|
10.20.2 No registration mark on vehicle/fail to produce registration document |
|
|
689 | (2) |
|
10.20.3 Obscured/misrepresented registration marks |
|
|
691 | (3) |
|
10.21 Using Vehicle without an Operator's Licence |
|
|
694 | (4) |
|
10.22 Obstruction of the Road/Footpath |
|
|
698 | (9) |
|
10.22.1 Wilful obstruction of the highway |
|
|
698 | (2) |
|
10.22.2 Builders' skips on the highway |
|
|
700 | (3) |
|
10.22.3 Cause injury/danger/annoyance on the highway |
|
|
703 | (1) |
|
10.22.4 Unnecessary obstruction |
|
|
704 | (3) |
|
10.23 Off-Road Driving/Immobilise Vehicles on Land |
|
|
707 | (4) |
| 11 General: Patrol |
|
711 | (53) |
|
11.1 Police Community Support Officers (PCS0s) |
|
|
711 | (14) |
|
|
|
712 | (3) |
|
11.1.2 Powers relating to licensing/alcohol |
|
|
715 | (3) |
|
11.1.3 Powers relating to tobacco |
|
|
718 | (1) |
|
11.1.4 Powers relating to drugs |
|
|
718 | (1) |
|
11.1.5 Powers relating to truancy |
|
|
719 | (1) |
|
11.1.6 Powers relating to traffic matters |
|
|
719 | (3) |
|
11.1.7 Power relating to anti-social behaviour |
|
|
722 | (1) |
|
11.1.8 Power relating to terrorism |
|
|
722 | (1) |
|
11.1.9 Power relating to illegal trading |
|
|
723 | (1) |
|
11.1.10 Power relating to charity collectors |
|
|
723 | (1) |
|
11.1.11 Power relating to photographing persons |
|
|
723 | (2) |
|
11.2 Mentally Disordered People in Public Places |
|
|
725 | (3) |
|
11.3 Illegal Entry into the UK/Identity Documents |
|
|
728 | (8) |
|
11.3.1 Illegal entry into the UK/identity documents/powers relating to passports |
|
|
728 | (5) |
|
11.3.2 Illegal entry by deception |
|
|
733 | (1) |
|
11.3.3 Assisting illegal entry |
|
|
734 | (2) |
|
|
|
736 | (5) |
|
11.4.1 Wasting police time |
|
|
736 | (1) |
|
11.4.2 Bomb and terrorist-type hoaxes |
|
|
737 | (4) |
|
11.5 Supplying Intoxicating Substances/Tobacco |
|
|
741 | (4) |
|
11.5.1 Supplying intoxicating substances |
|
|
741 | (2) |
|
11.5.2 Supplying butane lighter refills and tobacco |
|
|
743 | (2) |
|
11.6 Animal Welfare and Control of Dogs |
|
|
745 | (14) |
|
11.6.1 Animal welfare offences |
|
|
745 | (4) |
|
11.6.2 Dangerous dogs not under control |
|
|
749 | (4) |
|
11.6.3 Dog control orders |
|
|
753 | (1) |
|
11.6.4 Restrictions on dangerous dog breeds |
|
|
754 | (3) |
|
|
|
757 | (2) |
|
|
|
759 | (5) |
|
11.7.1 Small unmanned aircraft |
|
|
759 | (1) |
|
11.7.2 Small unmanned surveillance aircraft |
|
|
760 | (4) |
| 12 Powers and Procedures |
|
764 | (39) |
|
12.1 Stop and Search Powers |
|
|
764 | (8) |
|
|
|
764 | (3) |
|
12.1.2 Conduct of a search |
|
|
767 | (2) |
|
12.1.3 Written records of stop and search |
|
|
769 | (3) |
|
|
|
772 | (10) |
|
12.2.1 Arrest without warrant: constables |
|
|
772 | (3) |
|
12.2.2 Information to be given on arrest |
|
|
775 | (2) |
|
|
|
777 | (2) |
|
12.2.4 Arrest without warrant: other persons |
|
|
779 | (3) |
|
12.3 Entry, Search, and Seizure Powers |
|
|
782 | (11) |
|
12.3.1 Search upon arrest |
|
|
782 | (2) |
|
12.3.2 Power of entry to arrest, save life, or prevent damage |
|
|
784 | (3) |
|
12.3.3 Searching of premises after arrest |
|
|
787 | (2) |
|
12.3.4 Powers of seizure from premises |
|
|
789 | (4) |
|
12.4 Enter and Search Warrants |
|
|
793 | (10) |
|
12.4.1 Premises search warrant |
|
|
793 | (3) |
|
12.4.2 Application procedures for a search warrant |
|
|
796 | (1) |
|
12.4.3 Execution of search warrants |
|
|
797 | (2) |
|
12.4.4 Access to excluded and special procedure material |
|
|
799 | |
| Appendices |
|
|
|
|
803 | (6) |
|
2 Traffic Data-Vehicle Categories and Groups |
|
|
809 | (3) |
|
3 Firearms Offences Relating to Age |
|
|
812 | (2) |
|
|
|
814 | (5) |
| Index |
|
819 | |
