| Tables of Cases |
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xxi | |
| Tables of Legislation |
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xxxi | |
| Table of Conventions |
|
liii | |
| List of Abbreviations |
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lv | |
| Icons List |
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lix | |
| 1 Introduction |
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1 | (54) |
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1 | (7) |
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1.2 Lawful Authorities-Use of Force |
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8 | (6) |
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1.3 Powers and Procedures |
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14 | (8) |
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1.3.1 Stop and search powers |
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14 | (1) |
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14 | (3) |
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1.3.3 Conduct of a search |
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17 | (2) |
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1.3.4 Written records of stop and search |
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19 | (3) |
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22 | (12) |
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1.4.1 Arrest without warrant: constables |
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22 | (3) |
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1.4.2 Information to be given on arrest |
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25 | (3) |
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28 | (4) |
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1.4.4 Arrest without warrant: other persons |
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32 | (2) |
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1.5 Entry, Search, and Seizure Powers |
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34 | (11) |
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34 | (2) |
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1.5.2 Power of entry to arrest, save life, or prevent damage |
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36 | (3) |
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1.5.3 Searching of premises after arrest |
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39 | (2) |
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1.5.4 Powers of seizure from premises |
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41 | (4) |
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1.6 Enter and Search Warrants |
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45 | (10) |
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1.6.1 Premises search warrant |
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45 | (3) |
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1.6.2 Application procedures for a search warrant |
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48 | (1) |
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1.6.3 Execution of search warrants |
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49 | (2) |
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1.6.4 Access to excluded and special procedure material |
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51 | (4) |
| 2 Assaults and Violence |
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55 | (64) |
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2.1 Assault (Common/Actual Bodily Harm) |
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55 | (7) |
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2.1.1 Common assault-battery |
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55 | (3) |
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2.1.2 Assault occasioning actual bodily harm (AOABH)/Defences to assaults |
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58 | (4) |
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2.2 Assault/Resist/Impersonate and Obstruct-Police or Designated/Accredited Person or Emergency Workers |
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62 | (14) |
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2.2.1 Assault with intent to resist or prevent lawful arrest |
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62 | (2) |
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2.2.2 Assault constable in execution of duty |
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64 | (2) |
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2.2.3 Resist/obstruct constable in execution of duty |
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66 | (2) |
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2.2.4 Impersonate constable or wear/possess article of police uniform |
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68 | (2) |
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2.2.5 Assault/resist/obstruct designated or accredited person in execution of duty |
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70 | (2) |
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2.2.6 Obstruct/hinder emergency workers and persons assisting |
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72 | (4) |
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2.3 Wounding/Grievous Bodily Harm |
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76 | (7) |
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2.3.1 Wounding or inflicting grievous bodily harm |
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76 | (3) |
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2.3.2 Wounding or grievous bodily harm-with intent |
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79 | (4) |
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2.4 Child Cruelty and Taking a Child into Police Protection |
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83 | (6) |
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83 | (2) |
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2.4.2 Taking a child at risk into police protection |
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85 | (4) |
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89 | (3) |
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2.6 False Imprisonment, Kidnapping, and Child Abduction |
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92 | (9) |
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92 | (2) |
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94 | (1) |
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95 | (6) |
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101 | (14) |
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101 | (4) |
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105 | (1) |
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2.7.3 Corporate manslaughter |
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106 | (2) |
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2.7.4 Death Or Serious Physical Harm To a Child/Vulnerable Adult |
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108 | (3) |
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2.7.5 Overlaying/Suffocation of Infant Under 3 |
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111 | (1) |
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2.7.6 Infanticide/Child Destruction/Concealment of Birth |
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112 | (3) |
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115 | (4) |
| 3 Crime: Dishonesty |
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119 | (48) |
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119 | (9) |
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3.1.1 Theft (General)/Theft of Scrap Metal |
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119 | (6) |
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3.1.2 Removal of articles from places open to the public |
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125 | (3) |
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128 | (6) |
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128 | (2) |
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3.2.2 Assault with intent to rob |
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130 | (1) |
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131 | (3) |
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3.3 Burglary/Aggravated Burglary |
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134 | (5) |
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134 | (2) |
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3.3.2 Aggravated burglary |
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136 | (3) |
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3.4 Dishonestly-Abstract Electricity/Retain a Wrongful Credit |
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139 | (4) |
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3.4.1 Dishonestly abstracting electricity |
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139 | (2) |
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3.4.2 Dishonestly retain a wrongful credit |
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141 | (2) |
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3.5 Handling Stolen Goods |
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143 | (4) |
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147 | (3) |
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3.7 Making off without Payment |
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150 | (3) |
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153 | (11) |
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153 | (1) |
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3.8.2 Meaning of fraud by false representation |
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154 | (2) |
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3.8.3 Meaning of fraud by failing to disclose information |
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156 | (1) |
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3.8.4 Meaning of fraud by abuse of position |
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156 | (1) |
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3.8.5 Liability of company officers for offence by company |
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157 | (1) |
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3.8.6 Admissible evidence |
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158 | (2) |
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3.8.7 Possess or control article for use in fraud |
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160 | (1) |
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3.8.8 Making or supplying article for use in fraud |
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161 | (3) |
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3.9 Obtaining Services Dishonestly |
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164 | (3) |
| 4 Crime: General |
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167 | (66) |
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4.1 Criminal Attempts/Meaning of Intent/Meaning of Aid, Abet, Counsel, and Procure/Encourage or Assist Crime |
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167 | (3) |
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167 | (3) |
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170 | (1) |
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4.3 Meaning of aid, abet, counsel, and procure |
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171 | (5) |
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4.1.4 Encourage, assist, or accessory to commit crime |
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172 | (4) |
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4.2 Vehicle Interference and Tampering with a Motor Vehicle |
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176 | (4) |
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4.2.1 Vehicle interference |
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176 | (1) |
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4.2.2 Tampering with motor vehicles |
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177 | (3) |
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4.3 Taking a Conveyance without Owner's Consent |
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180 | (9) |
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4.3.1 Taking a conveyance without owner's consent |
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180 | (4) |
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4.3.2 Aggravated vehicle-taking |
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184 | (2) |
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4.3.3 Take pedal cycle without owner's consent |
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186 | (3) |
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189 | (5) |
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4.5 Damage with Intent to Endanger Life and Arson |
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194 | (5) |
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4.5.1 Damage with intent to endanger life |
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194 | (2) |
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196 | (3) |
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4.6 Threats to Destroy or Damage Property |
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199 | (3) |
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4.7 Custody/Control of Articles with Intent to Damage and Sale of Paint Aerosols to Persons under 16 |
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202 | (4) |
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4.7.1 Custody/control of articles with intent to damage |
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202 | (2) |
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4.7.2 Sale of aerosol paints to children |
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204 | (2) |
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4.8 Intimidation of a Witness/Juror and Perverting the Course of Justice |
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206 | (8) |
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4.8.1 Intimidation of a witness/juror |
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206 | (4) |
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4.8.2 Perverting the course of justice |
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210 | (4) |
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4.9 Slavery and Human Trafficking |
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214 | (9) |
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4.9.1 The Modem Slavery Act 2015 |
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214 | (1) |
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4.9.2 Slavery, servitude, and forced or compulsory labour |
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215 | (1) |
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216 | (3) |
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4.9.4 Slavery and trafficking prevention orders on sentencing |
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219 | (1) |
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4.9.5 Defence for victims of slavery or trafficking |
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220 | (1) |
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4.9.6 Duty to notify the Home Office of suspected victims of modern slavery |
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221 | (2) |
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4.10 Ill-treatment or Neglect by a Care Worker |
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223 | (3) |
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226 | (7) |
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4.11.1 Forced marriage offences |
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226 | (2) |
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4.11.2 Forced marriage: protection orders/guidance |
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228 | (5) |
| 5 Drugs |
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233 | (37) |
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5.1 Produce/Supply a Controlled Drug and Supply of Articles |
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233 | (9) |
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5.1.1 Produce/supply a controlled drug |
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233 | (5) |
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5.1.2 Supply articles to administer or prepare drugs/drug-cutting agents |
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238 | (4) |
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5.2 Possession of/with Intent to Supply a Controlled Drug |
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242 | (6) |
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5.2.1 Possessing a controlled drug |
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242 | (3) |
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5.2.2 Possession with intent to supply |
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245 | (3) |
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5.3 Cultivate Cannabis, Possess Khat, and Psychoactive Substances |
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248 | (10) |
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5.3.1 Cultivate cannabis/possess khat |
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248 | (2) |
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5.3.2 Psychoactive substances |
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250 | (1) |
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5.3.3 Producing a psychoactive substance |
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251 | (1) |
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5.3.4 Supply of a psychoactive substance and offering to supply a psychoactive substance |
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252 | (2) |
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5.3.5 Possession with intent to supply psychoactive substances |
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254 | (4) |
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5.4 Drug Search Powers/Permit Drug Use on Premises |
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258 | (7) |
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5.4.1 Power to search, detain, and seize drugs |
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258 | (3) |
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5.4.2 Occupier/Manager permits drug use on premises |
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261 | (4) |
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265 | (5) |
| 6 Sexual Offences and Assaults |
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270 | (65) |
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270 | (8) |
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270 | (5) |
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6.1.2 Rape of a child under 13 |
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275 | (3) |
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6.2 Sexual Assault by Penetration |
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278 | (5) |
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6.2.1 Assault by penetration of a person aged 13 or over |
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278 | (3) |
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6.2.2 Assault by penetration of a child under 13 |
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281 | (2) |
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6.3 Sexual Assault by Touching |
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283 | (5) |
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6.3.1 Sexual assault by touching a person aged 13 or over |
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283 | (2) |
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6.3.2 Sexual assault by touching a child under 13 |
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285 | (3) |
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6.4 Sexual Activity with a Child |
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288 | (3) |
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6.5 Child Sexual Exploitation Offences |
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291 | (13) |
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6.5.1 Cause/Incite Child Under 16 To Engage In Sexual Activity |
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291 | (3) |
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6.5.2 Cause/Incite Child Under 13 To Engage In Sexual Activity |
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294 | (2) |
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6.5.3 Arrange/Facilitate Commission Of A Child Sex Offence |
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296 | (2) |
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6.5.4 Meeting a Child Following Sexual Grooming |
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298 | (3) |
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6.5.5 Sexual communication with a child |
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301 | (3) |
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6.6 Indecent Photographs/Images: Persons under 18/Disclose with Intent to Cause Distress |
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304 | (13) |
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6.6.1 Take, make, distribute, publish indecent photographs of person under 18 |
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304 | (5) |
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6.6.2 Possession of indecent photograph(s) of person under 18 |
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309 | (3) |
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6.6.3 Disclose indecent photographs/films with intent to cause distress |
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312 | (5) |
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6.7 Indecent Exposure and Outraging Public Decency |
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317 | (4) |
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317 | (1) |
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6.7.2 Outraging public decency |
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318 | (3) |
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321 | (3) |
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6.9 Sexual Activity in a Public Lavatory |
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324 | (2) |
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6.10 Administer Substance Intending to Commit a Sexual Offence |
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326 | (3) |
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6.11 Prostitution: Soliciting and Paying for Services of Prostitute (Subject Exploitation) |
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329 | (6) |
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6.11.1 Persistently loitering/soliciting in street/public place for prostitution |
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329 | (2) |
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6.11.2 Soliciting to obtain services of a prostitute |
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331 | (1) |
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6.11.3 Paying for sexual services of a prostitute subject to exploitation |
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332 | (3) |
| 7 Public Disorder/Nuisance |
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335 | (130) |
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7.1 Penalty Notices for Disorder |
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335 | (7) |
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7.1.1 Penalty notices for disorder offences |
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335 | (2) |
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7.1.2 Police operational guidance for issuing PNDs |
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337 | (5) |
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7.2 Drunkenness in Public Places |
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342 | (4) |
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7.2.1 Drunk and disorderly |
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342 | (1) |
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343 | (3) |
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346 | (3) |
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7.4 Riot and Violent Disorder |
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349 | (5) |
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349 | (2) |
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351 | (3) |
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354 | (3) |
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7.6 Fear or Provocation of Violence |
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357 | (4) |
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7.7 Intentional Harassment, Alarm, or Distress |
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361 | (4) |
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7.8 Threatening/Abusive Words/Behaviour |
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365 | (4) |
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7.9 Racial, Religious, or Sexual Orientation Hatred Offences |
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369 | (7) |
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7.9.1 Use of words/behaviour or display of written material (racial) |
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369 | (2) |
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7.9.2 Publishing/distributing written material (racial) |
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371 | (1) |
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7.9.3 Religious or sexual orientation hatred offences |
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372 | (4) |
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7.10 Racially/Religiously Aggravated Offences |
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376 | (8) |
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7.10.1 Meaning of 'racially or religiously aggravated' |
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376 | (1) |
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7.10.2 Racially or religiously aggravated assaults |
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377 | (1) |
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7.10.3 Racially or religiously aggravated criminal damage |
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378 | (1) |
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7.10.4 Racially or religiously aggravated public order offences |
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379 | (2) |
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7.10.5 Racially or religiously aggravated harassment/stalking |
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381 | (3) |
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384 | (17) |
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7.11.1 Harassment-no violence |
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384 | (2) |
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7.11.2 Harassment (fear of violence) |
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386 | (2) |
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388 | (2) |
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7.11.4 Stalking (fear of violence/serious alarm or distress) |
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390 | (2) |
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7.11.5 Restraining orders |
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392 | (2) |
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394 | (1) |
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7.11.7 Harassment of person in their home |
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395 | (6) |
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7.12 Offensive/False Messages |
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401 | (8) |
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7.12.1 Send letters, etc intending to cause distress/anxiety |
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401 | (2) |
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7.12.2 Improper use of electronic public communications network |
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403 | (4) |
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7.12.3 Giving/cause to be given false alarm of fire |
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407 | (2) |
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7.13 Anti-Social Behaviour |
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409 | (18) |
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7.13.1 Injunctions-application/breach |
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409 | (2) |
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7.13.2 Criminal behaviour orders-application/breach |
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411 | (3) |
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7.13.3 Act in anti-social manner-fail to give name/address |
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414 | (1) |
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415 | (1) |
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7.13.5 Closure of premises (nuisance/disorder) |
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416 | (7) |
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7.13.6 Causing nuisance/disturbance on NHS premises |
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423 | (4) |
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7.14 Vehicles Causing Annoyance |
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427 | (5) |
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7.14.1 Vehicles used in a manner causing alarm, distress, or annoyance |
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427 | (2) |
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7.14.2 Retention/disposal of seized motor vehicle |
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429 | (3) |
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7.15 Dispersal Powers/Public Spaces Protection Orders |
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432 | (9) |
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432 | (5) |
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7.15.2 Public spaces protection orders (PSPOs) |
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437 | (4) |
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7.16 Community/Environmental Protection |
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441 | (8) |
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7.16.1 Community protection notices (CPN) |
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441 | (3) |
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7.16.2 Leaving litter/removing or interfering with litter bins |
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444 | (3) |
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7.16.3 Unauthorised Dumping/Abandoned Vehicles/Fly Tipping |
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447 | (2) |
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7.17 Trespassing on Premises/Land |
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449 | (8) |
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7.17.1 Trespassers (squatting) in residential building/residing on land (failing to leave) |
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449 | (2) |
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7.17.2 Violent entry to premises |
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451 | (3) |
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7.17.3 Adverse occupation of residential premises |
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454 | (3) |
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7.18 Football/Sporting Event Offences/Banning Orders |
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457 | (8) |
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7.18.1 Possess alcohol/article or drunk at sporting event |
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457 | (3) |
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7.18.2 Throw object-designated football match/football banning orders |
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460 | (5) |
| 8 Firearms, Fireworks, and Weapons |
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465 | (94) |
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8.1 'Section 1 Firearms' Offences |
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465 | (14) |
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8.1.1 Possessing s 1 firearm/ammunition without certificate |
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465 | (5) |
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8.1.2 Aggravated s 1 offences/registered firearms dealers |
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470 | (2) |
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8.1.3 Restrictions on s 1 firearms/ammunition to under 14 years |
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472 | (2) |
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8.1.4 Imitation/replica firearm-convertible to s 1 firearm |
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474 | (2) |
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8.1.5 Failing to comply with firearm certificate conditions |
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476 | (3) |
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479 | (5) |
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8.2.1 Shotgun without a certificate |
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479 | (2) |
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8.2.2 Shotgun restrictions to under 15 years |
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481 | (1) |
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8.2.3 Fail to comply with shotgun certificate conditions |
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482 | (2) |
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8.3 Criminal Use of Firearms |
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484 | (12) |
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8.3.1 Ban on possession by convicted person |
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484 | (2) |
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8.3.2 Possession with intent to endanger life |
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486 | (2) |
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8.3.3 Possession with intent to cause fear of violence |
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488 | (1) |
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8.3.4 Using a firearm to resist or prevent a lawful arrest |
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489 | (1) |
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8.3.5 Possession at time of committing/being arrested |
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490 | (2) |
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8.3.6 Carrying firearm-criminal intent/resist arrest |
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492 | (1) |
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8.3.7 Using person to mind a firearm/weapon |
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493 | (3) |
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8.4 Trespassing with Firearms |
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496 | (4) |
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8.4.1 Trespass with any firearm in a building |
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496 | (1) |
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8.4.2 Trespass with firearm on land |
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497 | (3) |
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8.5 Possess Firearm or Imitation Firearm in a Public Place |
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500 | (3) |
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8.6 Police Powers-Firearms |
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503 | (7) |
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8.6.1 Requirement to hand over firearm/ammunition |
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503 | (2) |
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8.6.2 Police powers-firearms/shotgun certificates |
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505 | (2) |
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8.6.3 Premises search warrant |
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507 | (3) |
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8.7 Firearms, Air Weapons, Imitation Firearms-Age Restrictions |
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510 | (10) |
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8.7.1 Purchase/hire or supply by/to under 18 |
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510 | (2) |
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8.7.2 Air weapons-further offences (others)/under 18 restrictions |
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512 | (4) |
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8.7.3 Air weapons deemed prohibited weapons |
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516 | (1) |
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517 | (1) |
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8.7.5 Under 18-sell/buy an imitation firearm |
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517 | (3) |
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520 | (11) |
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8.8.1 Categories of fireworks |
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520 | (1) |
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8.8.2 Under 18 years-possessing 'adult' fireworks |
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520 | (2) |
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8.8.3 Ban on possession of Category 4 fireworks |
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522 | (1) |
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8.8.4 Use firework after 11 p.m. |
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523 | (3) |
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8.8.5 Supply of fireworks and pyrotechnic article offences |
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526 | (1) |
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8.8.6 Other fireworks/firearms offences (in a highway/street) |
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526 | (2) |
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8.8.7 Possession of pyrotechnic articles at musical events |
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528 | (3) |
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8.9 Offensive Weapons and Crossbows |
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|
531 | (11) |
|
8.9.1 Offensive weapons in public place-possess/threaten |
|
|
531 | (4) |
|
8.9.2 Offensive weapons-provide/trade/manufacture |
|
|
535 | (1) |
|
8.9.3 The Criminal Justice Act 1988 (Offensive Weapons) Order 1988 |
|
|
536 | (1) |
|
8.9.4 Trespassing with weapon of offence |
|
|
537 | (1) |
|
|
|
538 | (4) |
|
8.10 Bladed Articles/Knives Offences |
|
|
542 | (11) |
|
8.10.1 Possession of bladed/pointed article in public place |
|
|
542 | (2) |
|
8.10.2 Sale of knives/blades to persons under 18 |
|
|
544 | (2) |
|
8.10.3 Threaten with article in public place/school premises |
|
|
546 | (1) |
|
8.10.4 Possess weapon/blade/sharp point on school premises |
|
|
547 | (2) |
|
8.10.5 Nuisance/disturbance/powers at school premises |
|
|
549 | (4) |
|
8.11 Stop and Search Powers-Knives and Weapons |
|
|
553 | (6) |
|
8.11.1 Search warrant for premises |
|
|
553 | (1) |
|
8.11.2 Powers for article/weapon on school premises |
|
|
554 | (1) |
|
8.11.3 Stop and search-serious violence/offensive weapon |
|
|
555 | (4) |
| 9 Alcohol and Licensing |
|
559 | (29) |
|
9.1 Alcohol Restrictions on Persons under 16/18 |
|
|
559 | (13) |
|
9.1.1 Unaccompanied children prohibited from certain premises |
|
|
559 | (3) |
|
9.1.2 Sale of alcohol to person under 18 |
|
|
562 | (1) |
|
9.1.3 Allowing the sale of alcohol to children |
|
|
563 | (2) |
|
9.1.4 Purchase of alcohol by or on behalf of person under 18 |
|
|
565 | (2) |
|
9.1.5 Consumption of alcohol by person under 18 |
|
|
567 | (1) |
|
9.1.6 Delivering alcohol to person under 18 |
|
|
568 | (2) |
|
9.1.7 Sending person under 18 to obtain alcohol |
|
|
570 | (2) |
|
9.2 Drunkenness on Licensed Premises |
|
|
572 | (4) |
|
9.2.1 Sale of alcohol to person who is drunk |
|
|
572 | (1) |
|
9.2.2 Failure to leave licensed premises |
|
|
573 | (1) |
|
9.2.3 Allowing disorderly conduct on licensed premises |
|
|
574 | (2) |
|
9.3 Powers to Enter/Close Licensed Premises and Test Purchases |
|
|
576 | (5) |
|
|
|
576 | (1) |
|
9.3.2 Powers to enter licensed premises and clubs |
|
|
577 | (1) |
|
9.3.3 Police powers-closure notice |
|
|
578 | (3) |
|
9.4 Public Spaces Protection Order-Alcohol Restrictions |
|
|
581 | (3) |
|
9.4.1 Power to require person to cease drinking alcohol |
|
|
581 | (1) |
|
9.4.2 Failure to comply with alcohol requirements |
|
|
582 | (2) |
|
9.5 Alcohol in Public Place (under 18)-Offences/Confiscation |
|
|
584 | (4) |
|
9.5.1 Offences/confiscation of alcohol (under 18) |
|
|
584 | (2) |
|
9.5.2 Persistently possess alcohol in public (under 18) |
|
|
586 | (2) |
| 10 Road Traffic |
|
588 | (137) |
|
10.1 Meanings: Roads, Public Places, Vehicles, and Drives |
|
|
588 | (7) |
|
|
|
588 | (1) |
|
|
|
589 | (1) |
|
10.1.3 Vehicles/Motor Vehicles/Mechanically Propelled Vehicles |
|
|
590 | (2) |
|
|
|
592 | (3) |
|
10.2 Powers to Stop/Direct Vehicles and Pedestrians |
|
|
595 | (7) |
|
10.2.1 Drivers to comply with traffic directions |
|
|
595 | (2) |
|
10.2.2 Directions to pedestrians |
|
|
597 | (1) |
|
10.2.3 Testing the condition of vehicles on a road |
|
|
598 | (1) |
|
10.2.4 Police powers to stop a vehicle on a road |
|
|
599 | (3) |
|
10.3 Fail to Comply with Traffic Signs |
|
|
602 | (4) |
|
10.4 Traffic Fixed Penalty Notices |
|
|
606 | (11) |
|
10.4.1 Traffic Fixed Penalty Notices |
|
|
606 | (5) |
|
10.4.2 Control of vehicle and use of hand-held device |
|
|
611 | (2) |
|
10.4.3 Graduated fixed penalties, penalty deposits, and immobilisation |
|
|
613 | (4) |
|
10.5 Notice of Intended Prosecution |
|
|
617 | (3) |
|
10.6 Driving without Due Care and Attention |
|
|
620 | (5) |
|
10.6.1 Driving without due care and attention |
|
|
620 | (3) |
|
10.6.2 Request details after reckless, careless, or inconsiderate driving or cycling |
|
|
623 | (2) |
|
10.7 Dangerous Driving/Cause Serious Injury |
|
|
625 | (5) |
|
|
|
625 | (1) |
|
10.7.2 Cause serious injury by dangerous driving |
|
|
626 | (2) |
|
10.7.3 Wanton or furious driving |
|
|
628 | (2) |
|
10.8 Fatal Road Traffic Collision Incidents |
|
|
630 | (9) |
|
10.8.1 Causing death by dangerous driving |
|
|
630 | (2) |
|
10.8.2 Causing death by careless driving when under influence |
|
|
632 | (2) |
|
10.8.3 Causing death by driving: disqualified driver |
|
|
634 | (1) |
|
10.8.4 Causing death by driving without due care |
|
|
635 | (2) |
|
10.8.5 Causing death by driving: no insurance or licence |
|
|
637 | (2) |
|
10.9 Road Traffic Collisions |
|
|
639 | (5) |
|
10.9.1 Incidents to which applicable |
|
|
639 | (1) |
|
10.9.2 Duties of driver after accident |
|
|
640 | (1) |
|
10.9.3 Duty of driver to report the incident |
|
|
641 | (3) |
|
10.10 Drive/Attempt to Drive/in Charge of Vehicle While Unfit through Drink/Drugs |
|
|
644 | (8) |
|
10.10.1 Drive while unfit drink/drugs |
|
|
644 | (3) |
|
10.10.2 Preliminary test powers |
|
|
647 | (5) |
|
10.11 Drive/Attempt to Drive/in Charge While over the Prescribed/Specified Limit |
|
|
652 | (11) |
|
10.11.1 Drive motor vehicle while over the prescribed (alcohol) limit |
|
|
652 | (3) |
|
10.11.2 Drive motor vehicle while over the specified (drugs) limit |
|
|
655 | (4) |
|
10.11.3 Provision of specimens for analysis |
|
|
659 | (4) |
|
10.12 Pedal Cycle Offences |
|
|
663 | (5) |
|
10.12.1 Dangerous cycling |
|
|
663 | (1) |
|
10.12.2 Careless, and inconsiderate, cycling |
|
|
664 | (1) |
|
10.12.3 Cycling when under the influence of drink or drugs |
|
|
665 | (1) |
|
10.12.4 Riding or driving on the footpath |
|
|
666 | (2) |
|
10.13 Driving While Disqualified/Cause Serious Injury |
|
|
668 | (4) |
|
10.13.1 Obtain licence/drive on a roadwhile disqualified |
|
|
668 | (2) |
|
10.13.2 Causing serious injury by driving: disqualified driver |
|
|
670 | (2) |
|
10.14 Driving Not in Accordance with a Driving Licence |
|
|
672 | (5) |
|
10.14.1 Drive motor vehicle of a class not authorised |
|
|
672 | (2) |
|
10.14.2 Minimum ages for holding/obtaining driving licences |
|
|
674 | (3) |
|
10.15 Drive with Defective Eyesight |
|
|
677 | (3) |
|
10.16 Vehicle Document Offences and Seizure of Vehicles |
|
|
680 | (15) |
|
10.16.1 No insurance (use, cause, or permit) |
|
|
680 | (3) |
|
10.16.2 No insurance (registered keeper) |
|
|
683 | (2) |
|
10.16.3 No test certificate |
|
|
685 | (3) |
|
10.16.4 Fail to produce driving licence |
|
|
688 | (3) |
|
10.16.5 Fail to provide details or produce vehicle documents |
|
|
691 | (1) |
|
10.16.6 Seize and remove motor vehicle (no insurance/driving licence) |
|
|
692 | (3) |
|
|
|
695 | (7) |
|
10.17.1 Seat belts-adults |
|
|
695 | (2) |
|
10.17.2 Seat belts-children |
|
|
697 | (5) |
|
10.18 Motorcycle-No Crash Helmet/Eye Protectors |
|
|
702 | (2) |
|
10.19 Improper Use of Trade Plates |
|
|
704 | (3) |
|
10.20 Vehicle Excise/Trade Licences and Registration Marks/Documents |
|
|
707 | (6) |
|
10.20.1 Using/keeping unlicensed vehicle |
|
|
707 | (2) |
|
10.20.2 No registration mark on vehicle/fail to produce registration document |
|
|
709 | (2) |
|
10.20.3 Obscured/misrepresented registration marks |
|
|
711 | (2) |
|
10.21 Obstruction of the Road/Footpath |
|
|
713 | (8) |
|
10.21.1 Wilful obstruction of the highway |
|
|
713 | (2) |
|
10.21.2 Builders' skips on the highway |
|
|
715 | (2) |
|
10.21.3 Cause injury/danger/annoyance on the highway |
|
|
717 | (2) |
|
10.21.4 Unnecessary obstruction |
|
|
719 | (2) |
|
10.22 Off-Road Driving/Immobilise Vehicles on Land |
|
|
721 | (4) |
| 11 General: Patrol |
|
725 | (56) |
|
11.1 Police Powers for Civilian Staff and Volunteers |
|
|
725 | (15) |
|
11.1.1 Schedule 3B-restricted designations under section 38 |
|
|
727 | (1) |
|
11.1.2 Powers to issue fixed penalty notices etc |
|
|
728 | (1) |
|
11.1.3 Powers to require the names and addresses |
|
|
729 | (2) |
|
11.1.4 Powers to search for and seize alcohol and tobacco |
|
|
731 | (1) |
|
11.1.5 Powers to seize and detain-controlled drugs |
|
|
732 | (1) |
|
11.1.6 Powers to seize and detain-psychoactive substances |
|
|
733 | (1) |
|
11.1.7 Powers to detain pending arrival of a constable etc |
|
|
734 | (1) |
|
11.1.8 Powers to search etc-individuals detained |
|
|
735 | (1) |
|
11.1.9 Persons detained for park trading offences |
|
|
736 | (1) |
|
11.1.10 Road traffic powers |
|
|
737 | (1) |
|
11.1.11 Power to use reasonable force |
|
|
737 | (3) |
|
11.2 Mental Health Act-Removal etc of Mentally Disordered Persons without a Warrant |
|
|
740 | (6) |
|
11.3 Illegal Entry into the UK/Identity Documents |
|
|
746 | (8) |
|
11.3.1 Illegal entry into the UK/identity documents/powers relating to passports |
|
|
746 | (5) |
|
11.3.2 Illegal entry by deception |
|
|
751 | (1) |
|
11.3.3 Assisting illegal entry |
|
|
752 | (2) |
|
|
|
754 | (5) |
|
11.4.1 Wasting police time |
|
|
754 | (1) |
|
11.4.2 Bomb and terrorist-type hoaxes |
|
|
755 | (4) |
|
|
|
759 | (2) |
|
11.5.1 Supplying butane lighter refills and tobacco |
|
|
759 | (2) |
|
11.6 Animal Welfare and Control of Dogs |
|
|
761 | (15) |
|
11.6.1 Animal welfare offences |
|
|
761 | (5) |
|
11.6.2 Dangerous dogs not under control |
|
|
766 | (4) |
|
11.6.3 Dog control orders |
|
|
770 | (1) |
|
11.6.4 Restrictions on dangerous dog breeds |
|
|
771 | (2) |
|
|
|
773 | (3) |
|
|
|
776 | (5) |
|
11.7.1 Small unmanned aircraft |
|
|
776 | (1) |
|
11.7.2 Small unmanned surveillance aircraft |
|
|
777 | (4) |
| Appendices |
|
781 | (16) |
|
|
|
781 | (6) |
|
2 Traffic Data-Vehicle Categories and Minimum Ages |
|
|
787 | (3) |
|
3 Firearms Offences Relating to Age |
|
|
790 | (2) |
|
|
|
792 | (5) |
| Index |
|
797 | |
