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El. knyga: Blackstone's Police Operational Handbook 2023

Consultant editor (Queen's Counsel, 23es), (West Yorkshire Police)
  • Formatas: 960 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 31-Aug-2023
  • Leidėjas: Oxford University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780192695130
  • Formatas: 960 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 31-Aug-2023
  • Leidėjas: Oxford University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780192695130

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Blackstone's Police Operational Handbook 2023 is the only book specifically designed for police officers while out on patrol. Covering a wide range of common offences, it clearly explains and interprets the relevant legislation, providing offence definitions, points to prove, and practical considerations. At a glance, you can access everything you need to make a quick, informed decision in a host of everyday policing situations. The sixteenth edition of this highly regarded and successful Handbook is fully updated to include all recent legislative developments and further changes to the law.

Whatever your role - police patrol officer, supervisor, student police officer, PCSO, or Special Constable - this is an invaluable tool for operational personnel.
Table of Cases
xxv
Table of Legislation
xxxv
Table of Conventions
lvii
List of Abbreviations
lix
Icons List lxiii
1 Introduction
1(49)
1.1 Lawful Authorities--Use of Force
1(7)
1.2 Powers and Procedures
8(8)
1.2.1 Stop and search powers
8(1)
1.2.2 Search and detain
8(3)
1.2.3 Conduct of a search
11(2)
1.2.4 Written records of stop and search
13(3)
1.3 Powers of Arrest
16(13)
1.3.1 Arrest without warrant: constables
16(3)
1.3.2 Information to be given on arrest
19(3)
1.3.3 Arrest procedures
22(4)
1.3.4 Arrest without warrant: other persons
26(3)
1.4 Entry, Search, and Seizure Powers
29(11)
1.4.1 Search upon arrest
29(2)
1.4.2 Power of entry to arrest, save life, or prevent damage
31(3)
1.4.3 Searching of premises after arrest
34(2)
1.4.4 Powers of seizure from premises
36(4)
1.5 Enter and Search Warrants
40(10)
1.5.1 Premises search warrant
40(3)
1.5.2 Application procedures for a search warrant
43(2)
1.5.3 Execution of search warrants
45(2)
1.5.4 Access to excluded and special procedure material
47(3)
2 Assaults and Violence
50(77)
2.1 Assault (Common/Actual Bodily Harm)
50(10)
2.1.1 Common assault--battery
50(3)
2.1.2 Assault occasioning actual bodily harm (AOABH)/Defences to assaults
53(4)
2.1.3 Maliciously administering poison, etc, with intent
57(3)
2.2 Assault/Resist/Impersonate and Obstruct-- Police or Designated/Accredited Person or Emergency Workers
60(16)
2.2.1 Assault with intent to resist or prevent lawful arrest
60(2)
2.2.2 Assault constable in execution of duty
62(2)
2.2.3 Resist/obstruct constable in execution of duty
64(1)
2.2.4 Impersonate constable or wear/possess article of police uniform
65(2)
2.2.5 Assault/resist/obstruct designated or accredited person in execution of duty
67(2)
2.2.6 Assaults on emergency workers
69(3)
2.2.7 Obstruct/hinder emergency workers and persons assisting
72(4)
2.3 Wounding/Grievous Bodily Harm
76(12)
2.3.1 Wounding or inflicting grievous bodily harm
76(3)
2.3.2 Wounding or grievous bodily harm--with intent
79(4)
2.3.3 Use gunpowder and corrosive substances with intent to cause grievous bodily harm
83(1)
2.3.4 Non-fatal strangulation and non-fatal suffocation
84(4)
2.4 Child Cruelty and Taking a Child into Police Protection
88(6)
2.4.1 Child cruelty
88(2)
2.4.2 Taking a child at risk into police protection
90(4)
2.5 Threats to Kill
94(3)
2.6 False Imprisonment, Kidnapping, and Child Abduction
97(9)
2.6.1 False imprisonment
97(2)
2.6.2 Kidnapping
99(1)
2.6.3 Child abduction
100(6)
2.7 Sudden and Unexplained Deaths
106(16)
2.7.1 Murder
106(4)
2.7.2 Manslaughter
110(3)
2.7.3 Corporate manslaughter
113(2)
2.7.4 Death or serious physical harm to a child/vulnerable adult
115(2)
2.7.5 Overlaying/suffocation of infant under 3
117(2)
2.7.6 Infanticide/child destruction/concealment of birth
119(3)
2.8 Domestic Abuse
122(5)
3 Crime: Dishonesty
127(45)
3.1 Theft
127(10)
3.1.1 Theft (general)/theft of scrap metal
127(7)
3.1.2 Removal of articles from places open to the public
134(3)
3.2 Robbery
137(5)
3.2.1 Robbery
137(2)
3.2.2 Blackmail
139(3)
3.3 Burglary/Aggravated Burglary
142(6)
3.3.1 Burglary
142(3)
3.3.2 Aggravated burglary
145(3)
3.4 Dishonestly Abstracting Electricity
148(2)
3.5 Handling Stolen Goods
150(4)
3.6 Going Equipped
154(2)
3.7 Making off without Payment
156(3)
3.8 Fraud Offences
159(10)
3.8.1 Fraud offence
159(2)
3.8.2 Meaning of fraud by false representation
161(1)
3.8.3 Meaning of fraud by failing to disclose information
162(1)
3.8.4 Meaning of fraud by abuse of position
163(1)
3.8.5 Admissible evidence
164(2)
3.8.6 Possess or control article for use in fraud
166(1)
3.8.7 Making or supplying article for use in fraud
167(2)
3.9 Obtaining Services Dishonestly
169(3)
4 Crime: General
172(67)
4.1 Criminal Attempts/Meaning of Intent/Meaning of Aid, Abet, Counsel, and Procure/Encourage or Assist Crime
172(9)
4.1.1 Criminal attempts
172(3)
4.1.2 Meaning of intent
175(1)
4.1.3 Meaning of aid, abet, counsel, and procure
176(1)
4.1.4 Encourage, assist, or accessory to commit crime
177(4)
4.2 Vehicle Interference and Tampering with a Motor Vehicle
181(4)
4.2.1 Vehicle interference
181(1)
4.2.2 Tampering with motor vehicles
182(3)
4.3 Taking a Conveyance without Owner's Consent
185(8)
4.3.1 Taking a conveyance without owner's consent
185(3)
4.3.2 Aggravated vehicle-taking
188(3)
4.3.3 Take pedal cycle without owner's consent
191(2)
4.4 Criminal Damage
193(5)
4.5 Damage with Intent to Endanger Life and Arson
198(5)
4.5.1 Damage with intent to endanger life
198(2)
4.5.2 Arson
200(3)
4.6 Threats to Destroy or Damage Property
203(3)
4.7 Custody/Control of Articles with Intent to Damage and Sale of Paint Aerosols to Persons under 16
206(4)
4.7.1 Custody/control of articles with intent to damage
206(2)
4.7.2 Sale of aerosol paints to children
208(2)
4.8 Intimidation of a Witness/Juror and Perverting the Course of Justice
210(8)
4.8.1 Intimidation of a witness/juror
210(4)
4.8.2 Perverting the course of justice
214(4)
4.9 Slavery and Human Trafficking
218(9)
4.9.1 The Modern Slavery Act 2015
218(1)
4.9.2 Slavery, servitude, and forced or compulsory labour
219(1)
4.9.3 Human trafficking
220(3)
4.9.4 Slavery and trafficking prevention orders on sentencing
223(1)
4.9.5 Defence for victims of slavery or trafficking
224(1)
4.9.6 Duty to notify the Home Office of suspected victims of modern slavery
225(2)
4.10 Ill-treatment or Neglect by a Care Worker
227(3)
4.11 Forced Marriages
230(5)
4.11.1 Forced marriage offences
230(2)
4.11.2 Forced marriage: protection orders
232(3)
4.12 Computer Misuse
235(4)
4.12.1 Unauthorised access to computer material
235(2)
4.12.2 Unauthorised access with intent to commit further offence
237(2)
5 Controlled Drugs
239(39)
5.1 Produce/Supply a Controlled Drug and Supply of Articles
239(9)
5.1.1 Produce/supply a controlled drug
239(5)
5.1.2 Supply articles to administer or prepare drugs/drug-cutting agents
244(4)
5.2 Possession of/with Intent to Supply a Controlled Drug
248(7)
5.2.1 Possessing a controlled drug
248(4)
5.2.2 Possession with intent to supply
252(3)
5.3 Cultivate Cannabis, Possess Khat, and Psychoactive Substances
255(10)
5.3.1 Cultivate cannabis
255(2)
5.3.2 Possess khat
257(1)
5.3.3 Psychoactive substances
258(1)
5.3.4 Producing a psychoactive substance
258(2)
5.3.5 Supply of a psychoactive substance and offering to supply a psychoactive substance
260(1)
5.3.6 Possession with intent to supply psychoactive substances
261(4)
5.4 Search Powers for Controlled Drugs/Permit Use of Controlled Drugs on Premises
265(8)
5.4.1 Power to search, detain, and seize drugs
265(4)
5.4.2 Occupier/manager permits drug use on premises
269(4)
5.5 Proceeds of Crime
273(5)
6 Sexual Offences and Assaults
278(71)
6.1 Rape offences
278(9)
6.1.1 Rape
278(6)
6.1.2 Rape of a child under 13
284(3)
6.2 Sexual Assault by Penetration
287(5)
6.2.1 Assault by penetration of a person aged 13 or over
287(2)
6.2.2 Assault by penetration of a child under 13
289(3)
6.3 Sexual Assault by Touching
292(5)
6.3.1 Sexual assault by touching a person aged 13 or over
292(2)
6.3.2 Sexual assault by touching a child under 13
294(3)
6.4 Sexual Activity with a Child
297(3)
6.5 Child Sexual Exploitation Offences
300(14)
6.5.1 Cause/incite child under 16 to engage in sexual activity
300(3)
6.5.2 Cause/incite child under 13 to engage in sexual activity
303(2)
6.5.3 Arrange/facilitate commission of a child sex offence
305(3)
6.5.4 Meeting a child following sexual grooming
308(3)
6.5.5 Sexual communication with a child
311(3)
6.6 Indecent Photographs/Images: Persons under 18/Disclose with Intent to Cause Distress
314(13)
6.6.1 Take, make, distribute, publish indecent photographs of person under 18
314(5)
6.6.2 Possession of indecent photograph(s) of person under 18
319(3)
6.6.3 Disclose indecent photographs/films with intent to cause distress
322(5)
6.7 Indecent Exposure and Outraging Public Decency
327(4)
6.7.1 Indecent exposure
327(1)
6.7.2 Outraging public decency
328(3)
6.8 Voyeurism Offences
331(7)
6.8.1 Voyeurism
331(3)
6.8.2 Voyeurism offences: operating equipment and recording images
334(4)
6.9 Sexual Activity in a Public Lavatory
338(2)
6.10 Administer Substance Intending to Commit a Sexual Offence
340(3)
6.11 Prostitution: Soliciting and Paying for Services of Prostitute (Subject Exploitation)
343(6)
6.11.1 Persistently loitering/soliciting in street/public place for prostitution
343(2)
6.11.2 Soliciting to obtain services of a prostitute
345(1)
6.11.3 Paying for sexual services of a prostitute subject to exploitation
346(3)
7 Public Disorder/Nuisance
349(136)
7.1 Penalty Notices for Disorder
349(7)
7.1.1 Penalty notices for disorder offences
349(2)
7.1.2 Police operational guidance for issuing PNDs
351(5)
7.2 Drunkenness in Public Places
356(4)
7.2.1 Drunk and disorderly
356(1)
7.2.2 Drunk on a highway
357(3)
7.3 Breach of the Peace
360(3)
7.4 Riot and Violent Disorder
363(6)
7.4.1 Riot
363(2)
7.4.2 Violent disorder
365(4)
7.5 Affray
369(3)
7.6 Fear or Provocation of Violence
372(4)
7.7 Intentional Harassment, Alarm, or Distress
376(4)
7.8 Threatening/Abusive Words/Behaviour
380(4)
7.9 Racial, Religious, or Sexual Orientation Hatred Offences
384(7)
7.9.1 Use of words/behaviour or display of written material (racial)
384(2)
7.9.2 Publishing/distributing written material (racial)
386(1)
7.9.3 Religious or sexual orientation hatred offences
387(4)
7.10 Racially/Religiously Aggravated Offences
391(8)
7.10.1 Meaning of `racially or religiously aggravated'
391(1)
7.10.2 Racially or religiously aggravated assaults
392(1)
7.10.3 Racially or religiously aggravated criminal damage
393(1)
7.10.4 Racially or religiously aggravated public order offences
394(2)
7.10.5 Racially or religiously aggravated harassment/stalking
396(3)
7.11 Harassment/Stalking
399(20)
7.11.1 Harassment--no violence
399(3)
7.11.2 Harassment (fear of violence)
402(2)
7.11.3 Stalking
404(2)
7.11.4 Stalking (fear of violence/serious alarm or distress)
406(2)
7.11.5 Stalking Protection Orders
408(2)
7.11.6 Restraining orders
410(2)
7.11.7 Civil remedies
412(2)
7.11.8 Harassment of person in their home
414(5)
7.12 Offensive/False Messages
419(8)
7.12.1 Send letters, etc intending to cause distress/anxiety
419(3)
7.12.2 Improper use of electronic public communications network
422(3)
7.12.3 Gives/causes to be given false alarm of fire
425(2)
7.13 Anti-Social Behaviour
427(16)
7.13.1 Injunctions--application/breach
427(3)
7.13.2 Act in anti-social manner--fail to give name/address
430(1)
7.13.3 Intentionally or recklessly causing a public nuisance
431(2)
7.13.4 Closure of premises (nuisance/disorder)
433(6)
7.13.5 Causing nuisance/disturbance on NHS premises
439(4)
7.14 Vehicles Causing Annoyance
443(5)
7.14.1 Vehicles used in a manner causing alarm, distress, or annoyance
443(3)
7.14.2 Retention/disposal of seized motor vehicle
446(2)
7.15 Dispersal Powers/Public Spaces Protection Orders
448(10)
7.15.1 Dispersal powers
448(5)
7.15.2 Public spaces protection orders (PSPOs)
453(5)
7.16 Community/Environmental Protection
458(9)
7.16.1 Community protection notices (CPN)
458(4)
7.16.2 Leaving litter/removing or interfering with litter bins
462(2)
7.16.3 Unauthorised dumping/abandoned vehicles/fly tipping
464(3)
7.17 Trespassing on Premises/Land
467(10)
7.17.1 Trespassers (squatting) in residential building/residing on land (failing to leave)
467(4)
7.17.2 Violent entry to premises
471(2)
7.17.3 Adverse occupation of residential premises
473(4)
7.18 Football/Sporting Event Offences/Banning Orders
477(8)
7.18.1 Possess alcohol/article or drunk at sporting event
477(4)
7.18.2 Throw object--designated football match/football banning orders
481(4)
8 Firearms, Fireworks, and Weapons
485(109)
8.1 `Section 1 Firearms' Offences
485(13)
8.1.1 Possessing s 1 firearm/ammunition without certificate
485(5)
8.1.2 Aggravated s 1 offences/registered firearms dealers
490(2)
8.1.3 Restrictions on s 1 firearms/ammunition to under 14 years
492(2)
8.1.4 Imitation/replica firearm--convertible to s 1 firearm
494(2)
8.1.5 Failing to comply with firearm certificate conditions
496(2)
8.2 Shotgun Offences
498(5)
8.2.1 Shotgun without a certificate
498(2)
8.2.2 Shotgun restrictions to under 15 years
500(1)
8.2.3 Fail to comply with shotgun certificate conditions
501(2)
8.3 Criminal Use of Firearms
503(12)
8.3.1 Han on possession by convicted person
503(2)
8.3.2 Possession with intent to endanger life
505(2)
8.3.3 Possession with intent to cause fear of violence
507(1)
8.3.4 Using a firearm to resist or prevent a lawful arrest
508(1)
8.3.5 Possession at time of committing/being arrested
509(2)
8.3.6 Carrying firearm--criminal intent/resist arrest
511(2)
8.3.7 Using person to mind a firearm/weapon
513(2)
8.4 Trespassing with Firearms
515(4)
8.4.1 Trespass with any firearm in a building
515(1)
8.4.2 Trespass with firearm on land
516(3)
8.5 Possess Firearm or Imitation Firearm in a Public Place
519(4)
8.6 Police Powers--Firearms
523(6)
8.6.1 Requirement to hand over firearm/ammunition
523(2)
8.6.2 Police powers--firearms/shotgun certificates
525(1)
8.6.3 Premises search warrant
526(3)
8.7 Firearms, Air Weapons, Imitation Firearms--Age Restrictions
529(10)
8.7.1 Purchase/hire or supply by/to under 18
529(1)
8.7.2 Air weapons--further offences (others)/under 18 restrictions
530(5)
8.7.3 Air weapons deemed prohibited weapons
535(1)
8.7.4 `BB guns'
536(1)
8.7.5 Under 18--sell/buy an imitation firearm
537(2)
8.8 Fireworks
539(11)
8.8.1 Categories of fireworks
539(1)
8.8.2 Under 18 years--possessing `adult' fireworks
540(1)
8.8.3 Ban on possession of Category 4 fireworks
541(1)
8.8.4 Use firework after 11 p.m.
542(2)
8.8.5 Supply of fireworks and pyrotechnic article offences
544(1)
8.8.6 Throwing fireworks
545(1)
8.8.7 Causing danger in the highway
546(1)
8.8.8 Throwing fireworks to cause an obstruction, annoyance, or danger
547(1)
8.8.9 Possession of pyrotechnic articles at musical events
548(2)
8.9 Offensive Weapons and Crossbows
550(14)
8.9.1 Offensive weapons in public place--possess/threaten
550(4)
8.9.2 Offensive weapons--threaten in private
554(2)
8.9.3 Offensive weapons--provide/trade/manufacture/possess in private
556(2)
8.9.4 The Criminal Justice Act 1988 (Offensive Weapons Order 1988
558(1)
8.9.5 Trespassing with weapon of offence
559(1)
8.9.6 Crossbows
560(4)
8.10 Bladed Articles/Knives Offences
564(19)
8.10.1 Possession of bladed/pointed article in public place
564(3)
8.10.2 Sale of knives/blades to persons under 18
567(2)
8.10.3 Deliver bladed product to residential premises/locker
569(2)
8.10.4 Deliver bladed product/article to under 18
571(2)
8.10.5 Possess, manufacture, sell, hire, or lend dangerous weapons
573(2)
8.10.6 Threaten with article in public place/school/further education premises
575(2)
8.10.7 Possess weapon/blade/sharp point on school/further education premises
577(3)
8.10.8 Nuisance/disturbance/powers at school premises
580(3)
8.11 Corrosives
583(5)
8.11.1 Sell/deliver corrosive products to under 18
583(2)
8.11.2 Deliver/arrange delivery to residential premises/locker
585(1)
8.11.3 Possess a corrosive substance in a public place
586(2)
8.12 Stop and Search Powers--Knives and Weapons
588(6)
8.12.1 Search warrant for premises
588(1)
8.12.2 Powers for article/weapon on school/further education premises
589(1)
8.12.3 Stop and search--serious violence/offensive weapon
590(4)
9 Alcohol and Licensing
594(31)
9.1 Alcohol Restrictions on Persons under 16/18
594(14)
9.1.1 Unaccompanied children prohibited from certain premises
594(3)
9.1.2 Sale of alcohol to person under 18
597(1)
9.1.3 Allowing the sale of alcohol to children
598(2)
9.1.4 Purchase of alcohol by or on behalf of person under 18
600(2)
9.1.5 Consumption of alcohol by person under 18
602(1)
9.1.6 Delivering alcohol to person under 18
603(2)
9.1.7 Sending person under 18 to obtain alcohol
605(3)
9.2 Drunkenness on Licensed Premises
608(5)
9.2.1 Sale of alcohol to person who is drunk
608(1)
9.2.2 Failure to leave licensed premises
609(2)
9.2.3 Allowing disorderly conduct on licensed premises
611(2)
9.3 Powers to Enter/Close Licensed Premises and Test Purchases
613(5)
9.3.1 Test purchases
613(1)
9.3.2 Powers to enter licensed premises and clubs
614(1)
9.3.3 Police powers--closure notice
615(3)
9.4 Public Spaces Protection Order--Alcohol Restrictions
618(3)
9.4.1 Power to require person to cease drinking alcohol
618(1)
9.4.2 Failure to comply with alcohol requirements
619(2)
9.5 Alcohol in Public Place (under 18)-- Offences/Confiscation
621(4)
9.5.1 Offences/confiscation of alcohol (under 18)
621(2)
9.5.2 Persistently possess alcohol in public (under 18)
623(2)
10 Road Traffic
625(139)
10.1 Meanings: Roads, Public Places, Vehicles, and Drives
625(7)
10.1.1 Roads
625(1)
10.1.2 Public place
626(1)
10.1.3 Vehicles/motor vehicles/mechanically propelled vehicles
627(2)
10.1.4 Drives/driving
629(3)
10.2 Powers to Stop/Direct Vehicles and Pedestrians
632(5)
10.2.1 Drivers to comply with traffic directions
632(2)
10.2.2 Directions to pedestrians
634(1)
10.2.3 Police powers to stop a vehicle on a road
635(2)
10.3 Tail to Comply with Traffic Signs
637(3)
10.4 Traffic Fixed Penalty Notices
640(12)
10.4.1 Traffic Fixed Penalty Notices
640(5)
10.4.2 Control of vehicle and use of hand-held device
645(3)
10.4.3 Graduated fixed penalties, penalty deposits, and immobilisation
648(4)
10.5 Notice of Intended Prosecution
652(3)
10.6 Driving without Due Care and Attention
655(5)
10.6.1 Driving without due care and attention
655(3)
10.6.2 Request details after reckless, careless, or inconsiderate driving or cycling
658(2)
10.7 Dangerous Driving/Cause Serious Injury
660(7)
10.7.1 Dangerous driving
660(2)
10.7.2 Cause serious injury by dangerous driving
662(1)
10.7.3 Causing serious injury by careless, or inconsiderate, driving
663(1)
10.7.4 Wanton or furious driving
664(3)
10.8 Fatal Road Traffic Collision Incidents
667(10)
10.8.1 Causing death by dangerous driving
667(2)
10.8.2 Causing death by careless driving when under influence
669(2)
10.8.3 Causing death by driving: disqualified driver
671(1)
10.8.4 Causing death by driving without due care
672(2)
10.8.5 Causing death by driving: no insurance or licence
674(3)
10.9 Road Traffic Collisions
677(5)
10.9.1 Incidents to which applicable
677(1)
10.9.2 Duties of driver after accident
678(1)
10.9.3 Duty of driver to report the incident
679(3)
10.10 Drive/Attempt to Drive/in Charge of Vehicle While Unfit through Drink/Drugs
682(7)
10.10.1 Drive while unfit drink/drugs
682(2)
10.10.2 Preliminary test powers
684(5)
10.11 Drive/Attempt to Drive/in Charge While Over the Prescribed/Specified Limit
689(12)
10.11.1 Drive motor vehicle while over the prescribed, (alcohol) limit
689(3)
10.11.2 Drive motor vehicle while over the specified (drugs) limit
692(4)
10.11.3 Provision of specimens for analysis
696(5)
10.12 Pedal Cycle Offences
701(5)
10.12.1 Dangerous cycling
701(1)
10.12.2 Careless, and inconsiderate, cycling
702(1)
10.12.3 Cycling when under the influence of drink or drugs
703(1)
10.12.4 Riding or driving on the footpath
704(2)
10.13 Driving While Disqualified/Cause Serious Injury
706(5)
10.13.1 Obtain licence/drive on a road--while disqualified
706(2)
10.13.2 Causing serious injury by driving: disqualified driver
708(3)
10.14 Driving Not in Accordance with a Driving Licence
711(3)
10.14.1 Drive motor vehicle of a class not authorised
711(3)
10.15 Drive with Defective Eyesight
714(3)
10.16 Vehicle Document Offences and Seizure of Vehicles
717(14)
10.16.1 No insurance (use, cause, or permit)
717(3)
10.16.2 No insurance (registered keeper)
720(2)
10.16.3 No test certificate
722(2)
10.16.4 Fail to produce driving licence
724(2)
10.16.5 Fail to provide details or produce vehicle documents
726(2)
10.16.6 Seize and remove motor vehicle (no insurance/driving licence)
728(3)
10.17 Seat Belts
731(7)
10.17.1 Seat belts--adults
731(2)
10.17.2 Seat belts--children
733(5)
10.18 Motorcycle--No Crash Helmet/Eye Protectors
738(3)
10.19 Improper Use of Trade Plates
741(3)
10.20 Vehicle Excise/Trade Licences and Registration Marks/Documents
744(7)
10.20.1 Using/keeping unlicensed vehicle
744(2)
10.20.2 No registration mark on vehicle/fail to produce registration document
746(2)
10.20.3 Obscured/misrepresented registration marks
748(3)
10.21 Obstruction of the Road/Footpath
751(9)
10.21.1 Wilful obstruction of the highway
751(2)
10.21.2 Builders'skips on the highway
753(3)
10.21.3 Cause injury/danger/annoyance on the highway
756(1)
10.21.4 Unnecessary obstruction
757(3)
10.22 Off-Road Driving/Immobilise Vehicles on Land
760(4)
11 General: Patrol
764(59)
11.1 Police Powers for Civilian Staff and Volunteers
764(15)
11.1.1 Schedule 3B--designations under's 38
766(1)
11.1.2 Powers to issue fixed penalty notices etc
767(1)
11.1.3 Powers to require the names and addresses
768(2)
11.1.4 Powers to search for and seize alcohol and tobacco
770(1)
11.1.5 Powers to seize and detain--controlled drugs
771(1)
11.1.6 Powers to seize and detain--psychoactive substances
772(1)
11.1.7 Powers to detain pending arrival of a constable etc
773(1)
11.1.8 Powers to search etc--individuals detained
774(1)
11.1.9 Persons detained for park trading offences
775(1)
11.1.10 Road traffic powers
776(1)
11.1.11 Power to use reasonable force
776(3)
11.2 Mental Health Act--Removal etc of Mentally Disordered Persons without a Warrant
779(6)
11.3 Illegal Entry into the UK/Identity Documents
785(7)
11.3.1 Illegal entry into the UK/identity documents/powers relating to passports
785(5)
11.3.2 Illegal entry by deception
790(2)
11.4 Wasting Police Time
792(5)
11.4.1 Wasting police time
792(1)
11.4.2 Bomb and terrorist-type hoaxes
793(4)
11.5 Supplying Tobacco
797(2)
11.5.1 Supplying butane lighter refills and tobacco
797(2)
11.6 Animal Welfare and Control of Dogs
799(16)
11.6.1 Unnecessary suffering
799(2)
11.6.2 Offences involving animals fighting
801(3)
11.6.3 Dangerous dogs not under control
804(5)
11.6.4 Dog control orders
809(1)
11.6.5 Restrictions on dangerous dog breeds
810(3)
11.6.6 Guard dogs
813(2)
11.7 Unmanned Aircraft (Drones)
815(5)
11.7.1 Unmanned aircraft--permission for certain flights
815(5)
11.8 Shining or Directing a Laser Beam Towards a Vehicle or Aircraft
820(3)
APPENDICES
823(22)
1 Human Rights
823(2)
2 Useful Contacts
825(8)
3 Traffic Data--Vehicle Categories and Minimum Ages
833(4)
4 Firearms Offences Relating to Age
837(2)
5 Religious Dates/Events
839(6)
Index 845
PNLD has been providing a comprehensive legal database and other legal products and services to the 43 police forces in England and Wales for over 25 years. Over this time, its customer base has expanded to include policing partners and other law enforcement agencies. PNLD's legal database covers all legal information that police officers are required to know, including criminal legislation, case law, offences, and guidance. The PNLD team is located in Wakefield, West Yorkshire and includes a number of dedicated Legal Advisers, who are all legally qualified and have extensive experience within the Criminal Justice System.

Paul Ozin QC, BA (Oxon) specialises in financial, corporate and business crime cases, regulatory and disciplinary proceedings, and related civil, public law, and international cases. He is an author and speaker in those fields, including the co-author of Ozin & Norton, PACE - A Practical Guide to the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (OUP, 2019). He is the Chair of The Association of Regulatory and Disciplinary Lawyers and a QC Chair of the Bar Tribunal and Adjudication Service