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El. knyga: Bottom Set Citizen: Ability Grouping in Schools - Meritocracy's Undeserving

(University College London, UK)

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While research evidence shows the negative impact of ability grouping on children, this book suggests that the reasonbehind this is the values of empire that governments, schools and many parents still uphold, promoting competition and hierarchies over and above ethical principles on the education of society’s most vulnerable, our children.



While research evidence shows the negative impact of ability grouping on children, this book suggests that the reason the practice is still embraced is the unspoken allegiance to the values of empire that governments, schools and many parents, still uphold, promoting competition and hierarchies over and above ethical principles on the education of society’s most vulnerable, our children.

The practice, which happens across social class, humiliates children deemed ‘less academically able’ by ‘rounding them up’ in front and in opposition to their ‘better’ intellectual peers. Wielding knowledge as a weapon of humiliation, warps children’s relationship to organised forms of knowledge, making them antagonistic or indifferent towards it. As Michael Young predicted in The Rise of the Meritocracy, this book responds with the aftermath of such tale; with what lurks in opposition to the ‘intellectual elites’; the creature they socially engineered, the Bottom Set Citizen, ready to vote.

This book will appeal to anyone concerned with democracy and children’s rights in education, including the rich, on whom I shine the light of deficit for a change. Thus, Donald Trump and Nigel Farage exemplify the Bottom Set Citizen in all his facilitated glory. Other, more vulnerable BSCs are not as lucky.

Introduction

1. You have never been to this place

2. There is no democracy in childhood

3. Meritocracy and its allegiance to empire

4. Knowledge and humiliation in schools

5. When knowledge does not pay

6. The rise of the Bottom Set Citizen

7. It never did me any harm Some BSC exemplars
Paula Ambrossi is a lecturer at the Institute of Education, University College London. Her experience as a Modern Foreign Languages teacher in secondary education, followed by almost 20 years as tutor and researcher in Primary Teacher Education, has allowed her to reflect and write on topics related to pedagogy and philosophy of education. Her recent work includes Language and Culture in Foreign Language Teaching, in Exploring Education and Childhood: From Current Certainties to New Visions (2015), Mastering Primary Languages (Mastering Primary Teaching) by Paula Ambrossi and Darnelle Constant- Shepherd (2018), Sustaining Hegemony: Educational Use of Photographs Representing Human Distress (2019), and The Languages We Teach and the Empires We Embrace: Addressing Decolonization Through the Gaze of the Empire (2024).