Preface to the First Edition |
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xiii | |
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1 Thinking about the Brain: Body and Mind |
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3 | (7) |
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2 How the Brain Works: History, Structure, and Function |
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10 | (9) |
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Three Biological Perspectives |
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12 | (7) |
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3 The Simplest Nervous Systems: Neurons, Nerve Nets, and Behavior |
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19 | (24) |
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Unicellular Organisms: Behaviors Essential for Survival |
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21 | (3) |
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Animals without Neurons: Independent Effectors |
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24 | (3) |
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The First Nervous System: Hydra's Body and Behavior |
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27 | (1) |
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Sensory Neurons: Functional Polarity of Dendrites and Axon |
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28 | (4) |
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Motor Neurons: A Second Distinct Neuron Type |
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32 | (3) |
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Nerve Nets: Amacrine Extensions and Activity Patterns |
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35 | (2) |
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Interneurons: Sign Switchers and Pattern Generators |
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37 | (3) |
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Overview: Evolution of Architecture, Not Building Blocks |
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40 | (3) |
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4 Centralization and Symmetry: Ganglia and Nerves |
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43 | (14) |
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Flatworms: Bilaterally Symmetrical Predators |
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43 | (6) |
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Segmented Worms: Inner Ventral Nerve Cord |
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49 | (3) |
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More Evolved Invertebrates |
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52 | (2) |
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Overview: Polarity, Regionalization, Bilateral Symmetry, Segments |
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54 | (3) |
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5 The Basic Vertebrate Plan: Transverse Divisions |
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57 | (32) |
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Embryological Perspectives |
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61 | (4) |
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Earliest Stages of Mammalian Development |
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65 | (4) |
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Neural Plate: Central Nervous System Divisions |
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69 | (6) |
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Neural Tube: Transverse Brain Divisions |
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75 | (8) |
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Neural Crest and Placodes: Peripheral Nervous System |
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83 | (3) |
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86 | (3) |
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6 Neurogenesis: Longitudinal Divisions, Parts List, and Adult Flatmap |
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89 | (26) |
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Generating Neuron Types: Longitudinal Central Nervous System Divisions |
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90 | (4) |
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Generating Gray Matter Regions |
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94 | (6) |
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Macroconnections, Mesoconnections, and Microconnections |
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100 | (3) |
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A Nervous System Flatmap for Mammals |
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103 | (9) |
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Overview: Parts of the Nervous System |
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112 | (3) |
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7 Brain and Behavior: A Four Systems Network Model |
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115 | (20) |
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Reflex and Voluntary Control of Behavior |
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122 | (4) |
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126 | (1) |
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127 | (2) |
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Topography versus Systems |
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129 | (1) |
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Overview: Defining Each System |
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130 | (5) |
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8 The Motor System: Coordinating External and Internal Behaviors |
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135 | (47) |
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136 | (4) |
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Introduction to the Somatic Motor System: Flexion |
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140 | (2) |
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Distribution of Somatic Motor Neuron Pools |
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142 | (6) |
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Central Pattern Generators---Sets of Motor Neuron Pools |
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148 | (8) |
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Pattern Initiators and Controllers: Drive and Motivation |
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156 | (6) |
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The Autonomic Motor System |
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162 | (5) |
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The Neuroendocrine Motor System |
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167 | (4) |
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The Cerebellum: Motor Coordination and Learning |
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171 | (6) |
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Overview: Integration within and between Motor Systems |
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177 | (5) |
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9 The Behavioral State System: Intrinsic Control of Sleep and Wakefulness |
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182 | (19) |
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Circadian Rhythms: The Day-Night Cycle |
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186 | (3) |
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189 | (3) |
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192 | (1) |
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Modulating Behavioral State |
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193 | (8) |
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10 The Cognitive System: Thinking and Voluntary Control of Behavior |
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201 | (29) |
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Cerebral Cortex Regionalization |
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203 | (9) |
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Cortical Cellular Organization |
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212 | (6) |
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218 | (1) |
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219 | (4) |
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Triple Caudal (Descending) Projection from Cerebrum |
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223 | (7) |
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11 The Sensory System: Inputs from Environment and Body |
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230 | (26) |
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Evolution and Development of Sensory Neurons |
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232 | (3) |
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Overview of Sensory Neurons |
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235 | (5) |
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Overview of Sensory Pathways |
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240 | (2) |
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Forebrain Sensory Systems: Olfactory, Visual, Humoral, and Osmotic |
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242 | (5) |
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Ganglion Cell Sensory Systems: Submodalities |
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247 | (2) |
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Affect: Pain and Pleasure, Emotion, and Mood |
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249 | (7) |
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12 Modifiability: Learning, Stress, Cycles, and Damage Repair |
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256 | (16) |
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Learning: Changing Synaptic Strength |
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258 | (3) |
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Stress: Biochemical Switching |
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261 | (6) |
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Cycles: Circadian and Reproductive |
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267 | (1) |
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268 | (4) |
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272 | (5) |
Appendix A Describing Position in the Animal Body |
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277 | (8) |
Appendix B Naming and Classifying Nervous System Parts |
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285 | (6) |
Appendix C Methods for Analyzing Brain Architecture |
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291 | (8) |
Epigraphs |
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299 | (4) |
Glossary |
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303 | (14) |
Index |
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317 | |