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El. knyga: Branches of Ecology: A 20th Century History

(University of Wisconsin-Parkside, Kenosha, USA)
  • Formatas: 278 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 31-Jan-2023
  • Leidėjas: CRC Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781000564501
  • Formatas: 278 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 31-Jan-2023
  • Leidėjas: CRC Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781000564501

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The ecological sciences are a diverse array of major scientific disciplines. They grew from minor sciences, with little status in 1900, and now occupy crucial areas of research bearing on the future of our planet. This book describes a century of growth and development. A dramatic century-long rise in the status of ecological knowledge was accompanied by the rise of professional ecological organizations, the establishment of university faculties, and the creation of government agencies advising on conservation, natural resources, and the prevention of pollution. Like all sciences, ecology continues to yield new findings and surprising revelations. New technologies now address existential challenges facing our world. This book, documenting the rise of ecology, is an inspiring history portending an important role in the twenty-first century.

Key Features:





The author is the acknowledged authority on the history of ecology The content is familiar to members of the Ecological Society of America but has not previously been assembled into a single narrative Appropriate for a course in the history of ecology Provides a broad perspective on ecology

Related Titles:

Egerton, F. N. A Centennial History of the Ecological Society of America (ISBN 978-0-3673-7763-2).

Rieppel, O. Phylogenetic Systematics: Haeckel to Hennig (ISBN 978-0-3678-7645-6)

Dronamraju, K. A Century of Geneticists: Mutation to Medicine (ISBN 978-1-4987-4866-7)
Preface xi
Acknowledgments xiii
Chapter 1 Introduction: Before 1900
1(28)
Aspects of Animal Ecology
3(7)
A Physiological Animal Ecology
3(3)
B Ethology
6(2)
C Animal Population Ecology
8(2)
1954
10(1)
1957--58
11(1)
Since 1958
12(1)
Fisheries After 1960
12(1)
Wildlife After 1960
13(1)
D Saving Habitats and Managing Wildlife
13(1)
Historical Record of Extinctions
13(1)
United States Policy
14(1)
Saving Habitats and Some Mammals
14(2)
Wildlife Management
16(2)
Biogeography, 1700--1980
18(11)
Chapter 2 Formalizing Ecological Sciences, 1870s--1920s
29(28)
A Plant Ecology
29(5)
B Animal Ecology
34(6)
C Limnology
40(4)
D Marine Ecology
44(13)
Chapter 3 Some Specializations
57(30)
A Organizing Ecologists Before 1946
57(3)
B Symbiosis Studies
60(9)
C Succession, Community, and Continuum
69(8)
D Ecosystems, Systems, and Productivity
77(10)
Chapter 4 Aquatic Ecology
87(32)
A Limnology in America, 1930s--90s
87(4)
B North America's Great Lakes
91(11)
C Marine Ecology, 1920s--90s
102(17)
a Beebe, Bigelow, Ricketts
102(5)
b Carson, Riley, Cousteau, Clark
107(6)
c Conclusions
113(6)
Chapter 5 Aspects of Animal Ecology
119(42)
A Physiological Animal Ecology
119(7)
B Ethology
126(9)
C Animal Population Ecology
135(11)
D Saving Habitats and Managing Wildlife in North America
146(15)
Chapter 6 Biogeography
161(32)
A 1700--1840
161(7)
B 1840--1940S
168(10)
C Marine Biogeography, 1697--1940s
178(6)
D 1950--80
184(9)
Chapter 7 Biosphere Ecology
193(16)
Pre-Biogeochemistry
193(1)
Global Questions
194(1)
Food Chains and Webs
194(2)
Earth Moving
196(1)
Ecosystems
197(1)
Biogeochemistry
197(1)
Soils
198(1)
Gaia or Not?
199(2)
Earth System Science
201(1)
Global Warming
201(1)
Phenology Focus
201(1)
Global Warming
202(7)
Biosphere Ecology 207
203(6)
Abbreviations 209(2)
References 211(44)
Index 255
Frank Egerton graduated from Duke University with major in zoology and informal minor in botany. He has had a long interest in ecology and has taught history of science at Carnegie Mellon University and then at University of Wisconsin-Parkside, Kenosha. He has also taught American environmental history and authored Roots of Ecology: Antiquity to Haeckel and A Centennial History of the Ecological Society of America. His long running series of short historical vignettes, which have appeared in the Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America, form the basis of this new book.