"In this book, anthropologist and Black feminist Mara Viveros-Vigoya examines what it means to be Black and middle class in Colombia and how that meaning has been configured over almost a century of the country's history"--
In this book, anthropologist and Black feminist Mara Viveros-Vigoya examines what it means to be Black and middle class in Colombia and how that meaning has been configured over almost a century of the countrys history.
In Breaking the Boundaries of the Colombian Socio-Racial Order: Black Middle Classes through an Intersectional Lens, anthropologist and intersectional feminist Mara Viveros-Vigoya examines what it means to be Black and middle class in Colombia and how that meaning has been configured over almost a century of the countrys history. By applying an intersectional perspective, this book introduces two important theoretical shifts. First, it challenges the perception of Afrodescendant communities as uniformly impoverished and second, it emphasizes the interconnectedness of class with geographical and historical contexts and with axes of social inequality such as gender, race, and age. Viveros-Vigoya argues that since the inauguration of neoliberal multiculturalism in the 1990s, while Blackness and upward social mobility have become more compatible, it remains to be seen whether we are advancing towards a global agenda of social justice or if we are simply opening some spaces for social and political mobility that serve largely to reproduce the status quo in the name of racial equality.
Introduction: Always Out of Place
Part 1: Theoretical and Political Dilemmas in Researching the Black Middle
Classes
Chapter 1: Colombias Elusive Socio-racial Order
Chapter 2: The Heterogeneity of the Category Middle Class
Chapter 3: An Intersectional Approach to the Latin American Middle Classes
Part 2: A Historical and Contemporary Account of the Configuration of the
Black Middle Classes in Colombia
Chapter 4: The Middle Layers of the Afro-Colombian Population
Chapter 5: Upward Mobility, Whiteness, and Social Whitening in Colombia
Part 3: Upward Social Mobility and Black Identity: An Intersectional
Experience
Chapter 6: Three Accounts of Social Mobility from an Intersectional and
Regional Perspective
Chapter 7: Women Teachers, Ethno-educators, and Microentrepreneurs in the
Formation, Reformation, and Transformation of the Black Middle Classes
Chapter 8: Black Middle Classes in the Crises of Racial Democracy
Mara Viveros Vigoya is professor at the National University of Colombia.