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El. knyga: Brief History of the Verb To Be

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(Palazzo Broletto IUSS), Translated by
  • Formatas: 304 pages
  • Serija: The MIT Press
  • Išleidimo metai: 05-Jan-2018
  • Leidėjas: MIT Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780262343602
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: 304 pages
  • Serija: The MIT Press
  • Išleidimo metai: 05-Jan-2018
  • Leidėjas: MIT Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780262343602
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:

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Beginning with the early works of Aristotle, the interpretation of the verb to be runs through Western linguistic thought like Ariadne's thread. As it unravels, it becomes intertwined with philosophy, metaphysics, logic, and even with mathematics -- so much so that Bertrand Russell showed no hesitation in proclaiming that the verb to be was a disgrace to the human race.

With the conviction that this verb penetrates modern linguistic thinking, creating scandal in its wake and, like a Trojan horse of linguistics, introducing disruptive elements that lead us to rethink radically the most basic structure of human language -- the sentence -- Andrea Moro reconstructs this history. From classical Greece to the dueling masters of medieval logic through the revolutionary geniuses from the seventeenth century to the Enlightenment, and finally to the twentieth century -- when linguistics became a driving force and model for neuroscience -- the plot unfolds like a detective story, culminating in the discovery of a formula that solves the problem even as it raises new questions -- about language, evolution, and the nature and structure of the human mind. While Moro never resorts to easy shortcuts, A Brief History of the Verb To Be isn't burdened with inaccessible formulas and always refers to the broader picture of mind and language. In this way it serves as an engaging introduction to a new field of cutting-edge research.

Only One Passion ix
Acknowledgments xi
Prologue xiii
1 To Be---and Not "Being"---or, The Names of the Verb
1(68)
1.1 The Name of Tense
7(22)
1.2 The Name of Affirmation
29(15)
1.3 The Name of Identity
44(25)
2 Anatomy of a Sentence
69(58)
2.1 The Calm before the Storm
81(4)
2.2 Molecules of Words
85(36)
2.3 The Anomaly of the Copula: The Asymmetry That Isn't There
121(6)
3 The Strange Case of Verbs without Subjects
127(66)
3.1 The Quasi-Copula
129(13)
3.2 Is and There Is
142(10)
3.3 "Non-Euclidean" Grammars: Concerning the Rise and Fall of the Subject Postulate
152(9)
3.4 The Unified Theory of Copular Sentences
161(10)
3.5 There Is, or "And Yet It Moves"
171(22)
4 Epilogues between Language and Necessity
193(40)
4.1 The Form of Grammar: Between Linearity and Hierarchy
195(10)
4.2 Language in the Brain
205(15)
4.3 Losing and Acquiring the Copula
220(13)
Afterword 233(2)
Notes 235(28)
Bibliography 263(18)
Index 281