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El. knyga: Britain Begins

4.31/5 (457 ratings by Goodreads)
(Emeritus Professor of European Archaeology, University of Oxford)
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 25-Oct-2012
  • Leidėjas: Oxford University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780191611889
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 25-Oct-2012
  • Leidėjas: Oxford University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780191611889

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Britain Begins is nothing less than the story of the origins of the British and the Irish peoples, from around 10,000 BC to the eve of the Norman Conquest. Using the most up to date archaeological evidence together with new work on DNA and other scientific techniques which help us to trace the origins and movements of these early settlers, Barry Cunliffe offers a rich narrative account of the first islanders - who they were, where they came from, and how they interacted one with another. Underlying this narrative throughout is the story of the sea, which allowed the islanders and their continental neighbours to be in constant contact. The story told by the archaeological evidence, in later periods augmented by historical texts, satisfies our need to knowwho we are and where we come from. But before the development of the discipline of archaeology, people used what scraps there were, gleaned from Biblical and classical texts, to create a largely mythological origin for the British. Britain Begins also explores the development of these early myths, which show our ancestors attempting to understand their origins. And, as Cunliffe shows, today's archaeologists are driven by the same desire to understand the past - the only real difference is that we have vastly more evidence to work with.

The last Ice Age, which came to an end about 12,000 years ago, swept the bands of hunter gatherers from the face of the land that was to become Britain and Ireland, but as the ice sheets retreated and the climate improved so human groups spread slowly northwards, re-colonizing the land that had been laid waste. From that time onwards Britain and Ireland have been continuously inhabited and the resident population has increased from a few hundreds to more than 60 million.

Britain Begins is nothing less than the story of the origins of the British and the Irish peoples, from around 10,000BC to the eve of the Norman Conquest. Using the most up to date archaeological evidence together with new work on DNA and other scientific techniques which help us to trace the origins and movements of these early settlers, Barry Cunliffe offers a rich narrative account of the first islanders - who they were, where they came from, and how they interacted one with another. Underlying this narrative throughout is the story of the sea, which allowed the islanders and their continental neighbours to be in constant contact.

The story told by the archaeological evidence, in later periods augmented by historical texts, satisfies our need to know who we are and where we come from. But before the development of the discipline of archaeology, people used what scraps there were, gleaned from Biblical and classical texts, to create a largely mythological origin for the British. Britain Begins also explores the development of these early myths, which show our ancestors attempting to understand their origins. And, as Cunliffe shows, today's archaeologists are driven by the same desire to understand the past - the only real difference is that we have vastly more evidence to work with.

Recenzijos

There are clear and helpful illustrations, and there is enough information here to fill any semester-long course on the history of England, or rather Albion. * NJCSS Journal *

List of Abbreviations of Classical Works
xi
1 In the Beginning: Myths and Ancestors
1(34)
2 Britain Emerges: The Stage Is Set
35(42)
3 Interlude: Enter the Actors
77(22)
4 Settlement Begins, 10,000-4200 BC
99(34)
5 New People, New Ideas, 4200-3000 BC
133(48)
6 Mobilizing Materials: A New Connectivity, 3000-1500 BC
181(54)
7 Interlude: Talking to Each Other
235(16)
8 The Productive Land in the Age of Warriors, 1500-800 BC
251(40)
9 Episodes of Conflict, 800-60 BC
291(50)
10 Interlude: Approaching the Gods
341(16)
11 Integration: The Roman Episode, 60 BC-AD 350
357(44)
12 `Its Red and Savage Tongue', AD 350-650
401(46)
13 The Age of the Northmen, AD 600-1100
447(42)
14 Of Myths and Realities: An Epilogue
489(2)
A Guide to Further Reading 491(34)
Illustration Sources 525(8)
Index 533
Barry Cunliffe taught archaeology in the Universities of Bristol and Southampton and was Professor of European Archaeology at the University of Oxford from 1972 to 2008, thereafter becoming Emeritus Professor. He has excavated widely in Britain (Fishbourne, Bath, Danebury, Hengistbury Head, Brading) and in the Channel Islands, Brittany, and Spain, and has been President of the Council for British Archaeology and of the Society of Antiquaries, a Governor of the Museum of London, and a Trustee of the British Museum. He is currently a Commissioner of English Heritage. His many publications include The Ancient Celts (1997), Facing the Ocean (2001), and The Druids: A Very Short Introduction (2010), all also published by Oxford University Press. He received a knighthood in 2006.