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Brunnstrom's Clinical Kinesiology Sixth Edition [Kietas viršelis]

4.17/5 (43 ratings by Goodreads)

Peggy A. Houglum, Dolores B. Bertoti

Formatas: Hardback, 744 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 267x210x32 mm, weight: 1641 g, 586 illustrations
Išleidimo metai: 30-Dec-2011
Leidėjas: F.A. Davis Company
ISBN-10: 0803623526
ISBN-13: 9780803623521

Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:

Biomechanics, human kinetics - (Šiuo metu turimos knygos: 1 prekės)

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Formatas: Hardback, 744 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 267x210x32 mm, weight: 1641 g, 586 illustrations
Išleidimo metai: 30-Dec-2011
Leidėjas: F.A. Davis Company
ISBN-10: 0803623526
ISBN-13: 9780803623521

Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:

Biomechanics, human kinetics - (Šiuo metu turimos knygos: 1 prekės)

Pastovi nuoroda: https://www.kriso.lt/db/9780803623521.html

Raktažodžiai:

A classic reborn for its Golden Anniversary.

Now celebrating its 50 years in print, this text has held onto the foundation of its great success, while also being re-invented for today’s audience. The focus of this text remains the practical instruction of functional anatomy in order to quickly, and convincingly, guide readers to its use in professional performance. This text is filled with modern applications that will show your students the relevance of foundational material to their future careers.

An all-new author team of expert instructors Peggy Houglum and Dolores Bertoti, a brand-new, full-color design, and new learning and teaching resources online at DavisPlus all make the field's gold standard more valuable than ever as it prepares readers to apply theory to clinical practice.

Unit One: Basic Concepts

(158)

Chapter 1 Basic Concepts in Kinesiology: Kinematics

(26)

Clinical Scenario

(1)

Historical Perspective: A Glance at the Past

(1)

Introduction

(1)

Kinesiology Terminology

(5)

Human Movement: Kinetics and Kinematics

(1)

Planes of Motion and Axes of Motion

(1)

Segment and Body Motion

(1)

Naming Movements at Joints

(3)

Osteokinematics: Joint Motion in Terms of Position and Type

(8)

Definition

(1)

Description of Types of Motion

(1)

Degrees of Freedom

(1)

Clinical Goniometry

(3)

End Feel

(2)

Kinematic Chains

(1)

Arthrokinematics: Joint Surface Motion

(8)

Definition

(1)

Types of Joints

(1)

Joint Structure

(2)

Basic Arthrokinematic Joint Motions

(4)

Close-Packed and Open-Packed Joint Positions

(1)

Clinical Applications

(1)

Summary

(1)

Clinical Scenario Solution

(1)

Discussion Questions

(1)

Lab Activities

(1)

References

(1)

Chapter 2 Mechanical Principles: Kinetics

(54)

Clinical Scenario

(1)

Introduction

(1)

Determinants of Motions

(2)

Types of Motion

(1)

Location of Motion

(1)

Magnitude of Motion

(1)

Direction of Motion

(1)

Rate of Motion and Change of Motion

(1)

Forces

(6)

Types of Forces

(2)

Newton's Laws of Motion

(2)

Force Vectors and Their Considerations

(1)

Composition of Forces

(1)

Levers

(3)

First-Class Lever

(1)

Second-Class Lever

(1)

Third-Class Lever

(1)

Mechanical Advantage

(1)

Static Equilibrium

(1)

Torque

(11)

Parallel Force Systems

(2)

Resolution of Forces

(1)

Forces Acting at Angles

(4)

Laws of the Right Triangle

(2)

Force Applications to the Body

(19)

Weight and Center of Gravity (Center of Mass)

(5)

Levers and Muscle Activity

(3)

Free Body Diagrams

(1)

Calculation of Muscle and Joint Forces

(8)

Applying Resistances to the Body

(1)

Clinical Application of Concepts

(5)

Pulleys

(3)

Leverage Factor

(1)

Stretching vs. Joint Mobilization

(1)

Pressure

(1)

Summary

(1)

Clinical Scenario Solution

(1)

Discussion Questions

(1)

Lab Activities

(5)

References

(1)

Chapter 3 The Movement System: Nerve and Muscle Physiology and the Control of Human Movement

(43)

Clinical Scenario

(1)

Introduction

(1)

Physiology of Excitable Tissue: Nerve and Muscle

(2)

Nervous System Anatomy Overview

(4)

Nervous System Classifications

(1)

Nerve Fibers

(3)

Muscular System

(9)

Structure of Skeletal Muscle

(6)

Muscle Fiber Types

(2)

The Motor Unit

(1)

Joint, Tendon, and Muscle Receptors

(8)

Joint Receptors

(1)

Golgi Tendon Organs

100

(1)

Muscle Spindles

100

(5)

Kinesthesia and Proprioception

105

(2)

Movement or "Motor" Control

107

(6)

Dynamic Systems Approach to Understanding Motor Control

108

(1)

Motor Control at the Spinal Region

108

(1)

Motor Control within the Brainstem

109

(1)

Cerebral Motor Centers

109

(2)

Intermediate Control Centers

111

(1)

Integration of Motor Control to Produce Functional Movement

112

(1)

Functional Applications and Clinical Considerations

113

(3)

Muscle Weakness

113

(2)

Abnormal Muscle Tone

115

(1)

Coordination Problems

115

(1)

Involuntary Movements

116

(1)

Common Pathological Conditions Affecting Movement System Function

116

(3)

Peripheral Nerve Injury

118

(1)

Cerebral Palsy

118

(1)

Cerebrovascular Accident

119

(1)

Basal Ganglia Disorders

119

(1)

Cerebellar Disorders

119

(1)

Summary

119

(1)

Clinical Scenario Solution

119

(1)

Discussion Questions

120

(1)

Lab Activities

120

(1)

References

120

(5)

Chapter 4 Muscle Activity and Strength

125

(34)

Clinical Scenario

126

(1)

Introduction

126

(1)

Muscle Activity

126

(5)

Recording Muscle Activity

126

(1)

Muscle Activation

127

(1)

Muscle Anatomic Activity

128

(1)

Muscle Functional Activity

129

(2)

Muscle Characteristics

131

(3)

Viscosity

131

(1)

Elasticity and Extensibility

131

(2)

Stress-Strain

133

(1)

Creep

134

(1)

Muscle Strength

134

(7)

Muscle Size

135

(1)

Fiber Architecture

135

(1)

Passive Components

136

(1)

Length-Tension Relationships and Physiological Length of Muscle

137

(1)

Moment Arm

138

(1)

Speed of Contraction

139

(1)

Active Tension

140

(1)

Age and Gender

141

(1)

Passive Excursion of Muscles

141

(3)

Passive Insufficiency

142

(1)

Tendon Action of Muscle

143

(1)

Active Excursion of Muscles

144

(6)

Active Insufficiency

144

(1)

Leverage and Length-Tension Interactions

145

(1)

Positive and Negative Work

146

(3)

Open Kinetic Chain versus Closed Kinetic Chain

149

(1)

Factors Affecting Maximum Isometric Muscle Force

150

(2)

Exercise-Induced Muscle Injury

151

(1)

Delayed-Onset Muscle Soreness

151

(1)

Hamstring Strain

151

(1)

Summary

152

(1)

Clinical Scenario Solution

152

(1)

Discussion Questions

152

(1)

Lab Activities

153

(1)

References

154

(5)

Unit Two: Upper Quarter

159

(210)

Chapter 5 Shoulder Complex

161

(56)

Clinical Scenario

162

(1)

Introduction

162

(1)

Bones

162

(4)

Manubrium

163

(1)

Clavicle

163

(1)

Scapula

163

(2)

Humerus

165

(1)

Joints

166

(17)

Definition of Shoulder Girdle Movements

167

(3)

Sternoclavicular Joint

170

(3)

Acromioclavicular Joint

173

(2)

Scapulothoracic Joint

175

(1)

Glenohumeral Joint

176

(7)

Resting and Close-Packed Positions of the Shoulder Complex Joints

183

(1)

The Bicipital Groove

183

(1)

Scapulohumeral Rhythm

183

(2)

Muscles of the Shoulder Complex

185

(15)

Scapular Stabilizer Muscles of the Shoulder Complex

185

(6)

Glenohumeral Stabilizing Muscles of the Shoulder

191

(6)

Large Muscle Movers of the Shoulder

197

(3)

Function of Muscles of the Shoulder Complex

200

(8)

Passive and Dynamic Stabilization of the Glenohumeral Joint

200

(3)

Synergistic Muscle Actions

203

(2)

Muscle Forces and Moment (Lever) Arm Lengths

205

(2)

Muscle Activity during Functional Motions

207

(1)

Functional Deficiency Applications

208

(2)

Summary

210

(1)

Clinical Scenario Solution

210

(1)

Discussion Questions

211

(1)

Lab Activities

211

(2)

References

213

(4)

Chapter 6 Elbow and Forearm Complex

217

(37)

Clinical Scenario

218

(1)

Introduction

218

(1)

Bones

219

(2)

Humerus

219

(1)

Ulna

220

(1)

Radius

221

(1)

Joints

221

(11)

Humeroulnar and Humeroradial Joints

221

(8)

Radioulnar Articulations

229

(3)

Muscles

232

(11)

Elbow Flexors

232

(8)

Elbow Extensors

240

(1)

Forearm Supinators

240

(2)

Forearm Pronators

242

(1)

Functional Movement and the Muscles of the Elbow/Forearm Region

243

(5)

Muscles as Agonists, Antagonists, and/ or Synergists

244

(1)

Selection of Muscles in Functional Movement: Synergistic Contractions

244

(1)

One-Joint and Multijoint Muscles of the Elbow and Forearm

245

(1)

Typical Elbow and Forearm Muscular Function: Summary and Comparisons

245

(2)

Closed Kinematic Chain Motion at the Elbow Complex

247

(1)

Analyses of Muscle Activity during Common Functional Movements

248

(1)

Placing the Hand behind the Head

248

(1)

Pulling

248

(1)

Summary

249

(1)

Clinical Scenario Solution

250

(1)

Discussion Questions

250

(1)

Lab Activities

250

(2)

References

252

(2)

Chapter 7 Wrist and Hand

254

(60)

Ingrid Provident

Peggy A. Houglum

Clinical Scenario

255

(1)

Introduction

255

(1)

Bones

255

(4)

Wrist

256

(2)

Hand

258

(1)

Phalanges

259

(1)

Joints

259

(7)

Wrist

259

(1)

Hand

259

(1)

Fingers and Thumb

260

(2)

Soft Tissue Supporting Structures

262

(4)

Muscles

266

(22)

Muscles Acting on the Wrist

266

(10)

Muscles Acting on the Digits

276

(4)

Extensor Mechanism

280

(8)

Motions

288

(3)

Motions of the Wrist

288

(2)

Motions of the Fingers

290

(1)

Functional Movements of the Wrist and Hand

291

(12)

Types of Grasp

291

(2)

Strength of Grip

293

(2)

Grasping

295

(7)

Intrinsic-Plus and Intrinsic-Minus Positions

302

(1)

Abduction and Adduction of Digits 2 to 5

302

(1)

Balanced Forces

303

(4)

Fingers

305

(1)

Thumb

305

(2)

Synergic Action of Wrist Muscles in Movements of the Thumb and Little Finger

307

(1)

Peripheral Nerves of the Wrist and Hand

307

(3)

Peripheral Nerve Innervations

307

(1)

Peripheral Nerve Injuries

308

(2)

Summary

310

(1)

Clinical Scenario Solution

310

(1)

Discussion Questions

311

(1)

Lab Activities

311

(1)

References

312

(2)

Chapter 8 Head, Neck, and Trunk

314

(55)

Christopher R. Garcia

Clinical Scenario

315

(1)

Introduction

315

(1)

Bones

315

(6)

Normal Curves of the Vertebral Column

315

(1)

Nonpalpable Structures

316

(1)

Palpable Structures

317

(4)

Vertebral Joints, Ligaments, and Motions

321

(10)

Vertebral Motions

321

(1)

Anterior Vertebral Joint Elements

322

(2)

Posterior Vertebral Joint Elements

324

(2)

Cervical Region

326

(1)

Thoracic Region

327

(2)

Lumbar Region

329

(2)

Sacrum

331

(4)

Sacroiliac Joint

331

(4)

Symphysis Pubis

335

(1)

Coccygeal Joints

335

(1)

Pelvic Balance

335

(1)

Muscles

335

(16)

Anterior Cervical Muscles

336

(5)

Posterior Cervical Muscles

341

(1)

Posterior Thoracic and Lumbar Muscles

342

(1)

Anterior and Lateral Trunk Muscles

343

(8)

Functions of the Head, Neck, and Trunk Muscles

351

(8)

Balancing of the Head and the Vertebral Column

352

(1)

Trunk Motions and Stabilization of the Vertebrae

352

(3)

Forward Bending and Lifting (Knees Extended)

355

(2)

Squat Lifting

357

(1)

Functional Activities (Muscles of the Extremities and Trunk)

358

(1)

Breathing and Coughing

359

(1)

Temporomandibular Joints

359

(3)

Motions of the Temporomandibular Joint

359

(1)

Muscles

360

(1)

Temporomandibular Dysfunction

361

(1)

Summary

362

(1)

Clinical Scenario Solution

362

(1)

Lab Activities

363

(1)

References

364

(5)

Unit Three: Lower Quarter

369

(164)

Chapter 9 Pelvis and Hip

370

(53)

Dolores B. Bertoti

Christopher R. Carcia

Clinical Scenario

371

(1)

Introduction

371

(1)

Bones

371

(8)

Pelvis

372

(2)

Femur

374

(1)

Biomechanical Angulations of the Femur

375

(3)

Biomechanical Angulations of the Acetabulum

378

(1)

Joints

379

(10)

Pelvis

379

(1)

Hip Joint

380

(2)

Osteokinematics

382

(6)

Arthrokinematics

388

(1)

Soft Tissue at the Hip Joint

388

(1)

Muscles

389

(17)

Flexors

390

(12)

Adductors

402

(1)

Extensors

403

(1)

Abductors

403

(2)

Lateral Rotators

405

(1)

Medial Rotators

406

(1)

Factors Affecting the Roles of the Muscles of the Pelvis and Hip

406

(2)

Muscle Line of Pull and Leverage

407

(1)

Muscular Sufficiency: Multi-Joint versus Single-Joint Muscles

407

(1)

Weight-bearing and Nonweight-bearing Functions of Hip Muscles

408

(1)

Analysis of Muscle Activity at Pelvis and Hip

408

(9)

Analysis of Sagittal Plane Motion at the Hip and Pelvis

408

(3)

Analysis of Frontal Plane Motion and Control at the Hip and Pelvis

411

(4)

Analysis of Transverse Plane Motion at the Hip and Pelvis

415

(2)

Summary

417

(1)

Clinical Scenario Solution

418

(1)

Discussion Questions

418

(1)

Lab Activities

418

(2)

References

420

(3)

Chapter 10 Knee

423

(51)

Clinical Scenario

424

(1)

Introduction

424

(1)

Bones

425

(3)

Femur

425

(1)

Tibia

426

(1)

Patella

427

(1)

Joints

428

(13)

Tibiofemoral Joint

428

(11)

Patellofemoral Joint

439

(2)

QAngle

441

(1)

Muscles

441

(10)

Knee Extensors

442

(7)

Knee Flexors

449

(1)

Tibial Rotators

450

(1)

Functions of Muscles of the Knee

451

(5)

Knee Extensors

451

(1)

Knee Flexors

452

(1)

One-Joint and Two-Joint Muscles Acting at the Knee

453

(3)

Joint Forces

456

(6)

Tibiofemoral Joint Forces

456

(2)

Patellofemoral Joint Forces

458

(2)

Torque of Muscles Acting at the Knee

460

(2)

Interaction of Muscles and Ligaments in Function

462

(2)

Sensory Innervation and Reflexes

463

(1)

Static and Dynamic Connections

463

(1)

Muscle Protection of Ligaments

463

(1)

Summary

464

(1)

Clinical Scenario Solution

464

(1)

Discussion Questions

464

(1)

Lab Activities

465

(1)

References

466

(8)

Chapter 11 Ankle and Foot

474

(59)

Clinical Scenario

475

(1)

Introduction

475

(1)

Bones

475

(5)

Leg Bones

475

(2)

Tarsal Bones

477

(2)

Metatarsal Bones

479

(1)

Phalanges

479

(1)

Joints

480

(17)

Motion Terminology

480

(1)

Tibiofibular Joints

480

(2)

Talocrural Joint

482

(7)

Subtalar Joint

489

(3)

Transverse Tarsal Joint

492

(3)

Tarsometatarsal Joints

495

(1)

Intermetatarsal Joints

496

(1)

Metatarsophalangeal and Interphalangeal Joints

497

(1)

Muscles of the Ankle and Foot

497

(14)

Posterior Group of Muscles

497

(8)

Lateral Group of Muscles

505

(2)

Anterior Group of Muscles

507

(3)

Intrinsic Muscles of the Foot

510

(1)

Function of Leg and Foot Muscles and Joints

511

(15)

Pronation and Supination

517

(3)

Arches of the Foot

520

(3)

Loading of the Foot

523

(1)

Deformities of the Foot

524

(2)

Summary

526

(1)

Clinical Scenario Solution

526

(1)

Discussion Questions

526

(1)

Lab Activities

527

(2)

References

529

(4)

Unit Four: Functional Activities

533

(135)

Chapter 12 Stance and Gait

535

(58)

Clinical Scenario

536

(1)

Introduction

536

(1)

Stance Posture

536

(7)

Forces Required to Maintain Stance

537

(2)

Postural Sway

539

(1)

Balance of Forces Occurring in Symmetric Stance: Functional Applications

540

(2)

Recovery Strategies

542

(1)

Walking Gait

543

(22)

Gait Terminology

543

(2)

Functional Tasks of Gait

545

(1)

Kinematics of Gait

546

(8)

Kinetics of Gait

554

(2)

Muscles of Gait

556

(5)

Gait Analysis

561

(4)

Developmental Aspects of Gait: Life Span Changes

565

(2)

Immature Walking

565

(1)

Mature Walking

565

(2)

Gait Changes in the Older Adult

567

(1)

Gait Efficiency

567

(7)

Determinants of Gait

567

(1)

Challenges to Gait Efficiency

568

(6)

Running Gait

574

(10)

Phases

575

(1)

Kinematics

576

(3)

Changes at Different Speeds

579

(1)

Muscle Activity at the Hip, Knee, and Ankle in Running

580

(3)

Kinetics of Running

583

(1)

Summary

584

(1)

Clinical Scenario Solution

585

(1)

Discussion Questions

585

(1)

Lab Activities

586

(1)

References

587

(6)

Chapter 13 Kinesiology Applications in Daily Functional Activities

593

(24)

Clinical Scenario

594

(1)

Introduction

594

(1)

Mobility

594

(8)

Floor Mobility: Rolling and Floor-to-Stand

594

(5)

Sit-to-Stand Transfer

599

(3)

Occupational and Daily Activities

602

(7)

Lifting Tasks

602

(2)

Household Tasks

604

(2)

Occupational Tasks

606

(3)

Clinician Activities

609

(5)

Patient Protective Measures.' Spotting during Ambulation

610

(2)

Clinician Ergonomics: Manual Resistance

612

(2)

Summary

614

(1)

Clinical Scenario Solution

614

(1)

Discussion Questions

615

(1)

Lab Activities

615

(1)

References

616

(1)

Chapter 14 Kinesiology Applications of Upper Extremity Activities of Daily Living

617

(17)

Ingrid Provident

Peggy A. Houglum

Clinical Scenario

618

(1)

Introduction

618

(1)

Functional Applications

618

(13)

Activities Requiring Primarily Shoulder Complex Movement

618

(5)

Activities Requiring Primarily Elbow Movement

623

(3)

Activities Requiring Primarily Forearm Movement

626

(3)

Activities Requiring Primarily Wrist Movement

629

(2)

Summary

631

(1)

Clinical Scenario Solution

631

(1)

Discussion Questions

632

(1)

Lab Activities

632

(1)

References

633

(1)

Chapter 15 Sports and Recreation

634

(34)

Clinical Scenario

634

(1)

Introduction

635

(1)

Sports Activities

636

(16)

Baseball Pitching

636

(5)

Fast Pitch Softball Pitching

641

(3)

Soccer Instep Kick

644

(3)

Freestyle Swimming

647

(5)

Leisure Activities

652

(11)

Golf Swing

652

(4)

Tennis Serve

656

(4)

Cycling

660

(3)

Summary

663

(1)

Clinical Scenario Solution

663

(1)

Discussion Questions

663

(1)

Lab Activities

664

(1)

References

664

(4)

Glossary

668

(19)

Index

687

Brunnstrom's Clinical Kinesiology Sixth Edition [Kietas viršelis]

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