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BUNDLE: Hanser: Introduction to Corrections plus Hanser: Introduction to Corrections Interactive eBook [Multiple-component retail product]

  • Formatas: Multiple-component retail product, weight: 1250 g, Contains 1 Paperback / softback and 1 Digital product license key
  • Išleidimo metai: 29-Jul-2014
  • Leidėjas: SAGE Publications Inc
  • ISBN-10: 145227097X
  • ISBN-13: 9781452270975
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
BUNDLE: Hanser: Introduction to Corrections plus Hanser: Introduction to Corrections Interactive eBookDidesnis paveikslėlis
  • Formatas: Multiple-component retail product, weight: 1250 g, Contains 1 Paperback / softback and 1 Digital product license key
  • Išleidimo metai: 29-Jul-2014
  • Leidėjas: SAGE Publications Inc
  • ISBN-10: 145227097X
  • ISBN-13: 9781452270975
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Pastovi nuoroda: https://www.kriso.lt/db/9781452270975.html
We offer these texts bundled together at a discount for your students.Hanser, Introduction to Corrections provides students with an understanding of basic concepts in the field of corrections. Designed for introductory corrections courses in criminal justice programs at two- and four-year schools, for both traditional ground and online settings, it offers comprehensive coverage of both institutional and community corrections, with particular emphasis on the perspective of the practitioner. Students taking corrections classes often have wild misconceptions about prison work and the corrections environment ū misconceptions typically derived from movies and the news, and even current textbooks. In this new text, Robert Hanser uses his own on-the-ground experience to colorfully explain how the corrections system actually works, and what itĘs like to be a part of it.A practitioner, scholar, and experienced teacher whose research has focused on gangs, domestic violence, and corrections, Hanser introduces students to the correctional workerĘs complex world of sub-cultural norms, the impact of prisoner classification and assessment, and both the theory and legal elements affecting corrections systems today.Interactive eBookThis dynamic new Interactive eBook version of Robert D. Hansers new text, Introduction to Corrections is ideal for students in online and traditional courses who prefer a more contemporary, multimedia-integrated presentation for learning. It provides students with integrated links to engaging video and audio as well as access to complete academic and professional articles, all from the same pages found in the printed text. Students will also have immediate access to study tools such as highlighting, bookmarking, note-taking, and more!Students: Still need to purchase an Access Code? Just select the Buy Item Now button on this page to purchase your individual access code.Please contact your Sales Representative for more information.
Preface xxi
About the Author xxix
Chapter 1 Early History and Evolution of Punishment and Corrections
1(24)
Introduction
2(1)
Defining Corrections: A Variety of Possibilities
2(1)
The Notion of Punishment and Corrections Throughout History
2(1)
Early Codes of Law
3(1)
Babylonian and Sumerian Codes
3(1)
Roman Law and Punishment and Their Impact on Early English Punishment
3(1)
Early Historical Role of Religion, Punishment, and Corrections
4(1)
Corrections and the Law 1.1 Roman Law and the Use of Prisons
5(1)
Sanctuary
5(1)
Early Secular History of Punishment and Corrections
6(1)
Public Wrongs
7(1)
Private Wrongs and Retaliation
8(1)
Retaliation Through Humiliation
8(2)
Wergild Compensation
10(1)
Corporal Punishment
10(1)
Capital Punishment
11(1)
Banishment
11(1)
Transporting Offenders
12(1)
Indentured Servitude
12(1)
Hulks and Floating Prisons
12(2)
Technology & Equipment 1.1 The Evolution of the Cat-o'-Nine-Tails
13(1)
The Enlightenment and Correctional Reform
14(1)
William Penn, the Quakers, and the Great Law
14(1)
Charles Montesquieu, Francois Voltaire, and Cesare Beccaria
15(1)
John Howard: The Making of the Penitentiary
16(2)
Applied Theory 1.1 Classical School of Criminology, Behavioral Psychology, and Corrections
17(1)
Jeremy Bentham: Hedonistic Calculus
18(1)
The Walnut Street Jail in America
18(7)
Conclusion
19(1)
Key Terms
20(1)
Applied Exercise 1.1
21(1)
What Would You Do?
21(1)
Cross-National Perspective 1.1 Penal Slavery in Western Europe and East Asia
22(3)
Chapter 2 The Development of Prisons in the United States
25(28)
Introduction: Punishment During Early American History
26(2)
Focus Topic 2.1 Escape From Old Newgate Prison
27(1)
The Pennsylvania System
28(2)
Focus Topic 2.2 Prisoner Number One at Eastern Penitentiary
30(1)
The Auburn System
30(2)
Two American Prototypes in Conflict
32(1)
The Southern System of Penology: Pre--Civil War
32(1)
Corrections and the Law 2.1 Ruffin v. Commonwealth (1871)
33(1)
The Southern System of Penology: Post--Civil War
33(1)
The Chain Gang and the South
34(1)
Southern Prison Farms
34(1)
The Western System of Penology
35(2)
Applied Theory 2.1 The Subculture of Violence Theory and Corrections
36(1)
The Age of the Reformatory in America
37(1)
The Industrial Era
38(1)
Prison Farming Systems From 1900 and After World War II
38(1)
The Arkansas System: Worst of the Worst
38(1)
Technology & Equipment 2.1 The Tucker Telephone
39(1)
The Texas System
39(1)
Court Intervention: The Downfall of the Prison Farm System
40(1)
The Progressive Era
41(1)
The Era of the "Big House"
42(1)
Inmates in the Big House
42(1)
Guards in the Big House
43(1)
The Medical Model
44(1)
The Reintegration Model
45(1)
The Crime Control Model
45(1)
The Modern-Day Federal System: Inmate Characteristics and Working Conditions
45(1)
Modern-Day State Systems: Inmate Characteristics and Working Conditions
46(1)
The Emergence of the "Big Four" in Corrections
46(7)
Conclusion
47(1)
Key Terms
48(1)
Applied Exercise 2.1
49(1)
What Would You Do?
49(1)
Cross-National Perspective 2.1 Early Prisons in France
50(3)
Chapter 3 Ideological and Theoretical Underpinnings to Corrections
53(24)
Introduction
54(1)
The Purpose of Corrections: Revisited
54(1)
Philosophical Underpinnings
54(1)
Retribution
55(1)
Incapacitation
55(1)
Deterrence
56(1)
Rehabilitation
56(1)
Restorative Justice
57(1)
Reintegration
58(1)
Types of Sanctions
58(1)
The Continuum of Sanctions
58(1)
Monetary
59(1)
Probation and Intermediate Sanctions
59(1)
Incarceration
59(1)
Incarceration Options
60(1)
Death Penalty
60(2)
Technology & Equipment 3.1 Methods of Administering the Death Penalty
61(1)
Sentencing Models
62(1)
Indeterminate Sentences
63(1)
Determinate Sentences
63(1)
Mandatory Minimum Sentences
64(1)
Sentencing Disparities
65(1)
Corrections and the Law 3.1 United States v. Booker on Determinate Sentencing
66(1)
Criminological Theories and Corrections
66(1)
Individual Traits
67(1)
Classical Theory and Behavioral Psychology
67(1)
Operant Conditioning
67(1)
Reinforcers and Punishments
67(2)
Applied Theory 3.1 Classical Criminology, Behavioral Psychology, and Corrections
68(1)
Social Learning
69(1)
Anomie/Strain
69(1)
Labeling and Social Reaction
69(1)
Conflict Criminology
70(7)
Conclusion
70(2)
Key Terms
72(1)
Applied Exercise 3.1
72(1)
What Would You Do?
73(1)
Cross-National Perspective 3.1 The Philosophy of Corrections in Thailand
73(4)
Chapter 4 Correctional Law and Legal Liabilities
77(26)
Introduction
78(1)
The Role of the U.S. Supreme Court
78(1)
The Hands-Off Doctrine
78(1)
The Hands-On Doctrine and the Beginning of Judicial Involvement
79(1)
The Emergence of Inmate Rights
79(1)
Access to Courts and Attorneys
80(1)
Law Libraries
80(1)
Applied Theory 4.1 Peacemaking Criminology and Suffering Begets Suffering
81(1)
First Amendment Cases in Corrections
81(2)
Fourth Amendment Cases in Corrections
83(1)
Eighth Amendment Cases in Corrections
84(1)
Fourteenth Amendment Cases in Corrections
85(2)
The Prison Litigation Reform Act of 1995
87(1)
A Restrained Hands-On Perspective and Court Deference to Prisons
88(1)
State and Federal Legal Liabilities
88(2)
Corrections and the Law 4.1 Estelle v. Gamble, Farmer v. Brennan, and the Legal Concept of Deliberate Indifference
89(1)
State Levels of Liability
90(1)
Intentional Torts
90(1)
Negligence Torts
91(1)
Liability Under Section 1983
Federal Lawsuits
92(1)
Forms of Immunity and Types of Defenses
92(1)
Indemnification and Representation
93(1)
Types of Damages
94(1)
Compliance With Judicial Orders
94(1)
Injunctions and Court Imposed Remedies
94(2)
Technology & Equipment 4.1 The Use of Video Cameras in Prisons to Protect Staff From Inmate Lawsuits
95(1)
Consent Decrees
96(7)
Conclusion
96(1)
Key Terms
97(1)
Applied Exercise 4.1
97(2)
What Would You Do?
99(1)
Cross-National Perspective 4.1 Human Rights in Prisons and the Story of Abu Ghraib
100(3)
Chapter 5 Jail and Detention Facilities
103(30)
Introduction
104(1)
Jails in the Past
104(1)
The Modern Jail
104(1)
Rural Jails
105(2)
Metropolitan Jail Systems
107(2)
Podular Direct-Supervision Jails
109(1)
Community Jails, Intermediate Sanctions, and Reentry Programs for Jails
110(2)
Jails as Short-Term Institutions
112(1)
The Booking Area
112(1)
Issues With Booking Female Inmates
113(1)
Information Technology and Integration
113(1)
Jails as Long-Term Facilities
114(1)
Local Jails That House State Inmates
115(1)
Jails as Overflow Facilities: For a Fee
116(1)
Jail Overcrowding and the Matrix Classification System
116(1)
Jail Populations and Characteristics
117(1)
Health Care in Jails
117(2)
Jail Training Standards
119(1)
Language, Ethnic Diversity, and the Selection of Staff
119(1)
Challenges Faced by Female Staff
119(1)
Other Employee Issues
119(1)
Evolving Professionalism
120(1)
Specialized Types of Jail Sentences
121(1)
Weekend Confinement
121(1)
Community Work Orders
121(1)
Shock Incarceration/Split Sentences
122(1)
Special Issues in Jails
122(1)
Substance-Abusing Offenders in Jails
122(2)
Applied Theory 5.1 Labeling Theory and the First-time Jail Inmate
123(1)
Mental Health Issues in Jails
124(1)
Communicable Diseases in Jails
125(1)
Jail Suicide
126(7)
Conclusion
127(1)
Key Terms
128(1)
Applied Exercise 5.1
128(1)
What Would You Do?
129(1)
Cross-National Perspective 5.1 A Jail Facility in Canada: Central East Correctional Centre, Ontario
129(4)
Chapter 6 Probation
133(24)
Introduction
134(1)
Probation When the Jail Is Full
134(1)
A Brief History of Probation
134(1)
The Administration of Probation
135(1)
Focus Topic 6.1 Historical Developments in Probation
136(1)
The Probation Agency
136(1)
The Presentence Investigation
137(1)
Granting Probation
138(1)
Conditions of Probation
139(1)
Probation Officers
140(1)
Demographics of Probation Officers: Gender
140(2)
Corrections and the Law 6.1 Gagnon v. Scarpelli (1973)
141(1)
Demographics of Probation Officers: Race
142(1)
Demographics of Probations Officers: Education
142(1)
Tasks and Nature of Work for Probation Officers
142(1)
Presentence Investigation Reports
142(1)
Working Conditions
143(1)
Travel
143(1)
Probation Officers in the Role of Law Enforcers and Broker of Services
143(2)
Education, Training, and Qualifications for Probation Officers
145(1)
Caseload Management
146(1)
Technology & Equipment 6.1 The Use of GPS Tracking and Home Confinement
147(1)
Probation Revocation
147(1)
Court Decisions on Revocation
148(1)
Common Reasons for Revocation
149(8)
Applied Theory 6.1 Critical Criminology and Probation Supervision
150(1)
Conclusion
151(1)
Key Terms
152(1)
Applied Exercise 6.1
152(1)
What Would You Do?
153(1)
Cross-National Perspective 6.1 The History of Probation in England
153(4)
Chapter 7 Intermediate Sanctions
157(24)
Introduction
158(1)
Types of Intermediate Sanctions
158(3)
Focus Topic 7.1 Doing Time in the Working World
159(2)
Fines
161(2)
Community Service
163(1)
Intensive Supervision Probation
164(1)
Electronic Monitoring
164(1)
Global Positioning Systems
165(1)
Home Detention
166(1)
Day Reporting Centers
167(2)
Focus Topic 7.2 An Example of a Day Reporting Center
168(1)
Shock Incarceration/Split Sentencing
169(1)
Methods of Ensuring Compliance: Detecting Drug Use Among Offenders
169(2)
Technology & Equipment 7.1 Breathalyzers and Urine Tests
170(1)
Methods of Ensuring Compliance: Sex Offenders
171(1)
Corrections and the Law 7.1 Smith v. Doe (2003) and the Constitutionality of Sex Offender Notification Laws
172(1)
Intermediate Sanctions in Different States
172(1)
Kansas (Sedgwick County) Home Surveillance Program
172(2)
Applied Theory 7.1 Routine Activity Theory as Applied to Community Supervision
173(1)
Missouri: A Control and Intervention Strategy for Technical Parole Violators
174(1)
Tennessee: GPS Tracking of Sex Offenders
175(6)
Conclusion
176(1)
Key Terms
177(1)
Applied Exercise 7.1
177(1)
What Would You Do?
178(1)
Cross-National Perspective 7.1 Electronic Monitoring in Sweden
179(2)
Chapter 8 Correctional Facilities
181(26)
Introduction
182(1)
Prison Architecture Throughout History
182(1)
The Bastille
182(1)
Pennsylvania Prisons
183(1)
Auburn/Sing Sing
183(1)
Panopticon
184(1)
Direct Supervision
184(1)
Minimum-Security Facility Design (Modern)
185(1)
Medium-Security Prison Design (Modern)
185(1)
Maximum-Security Prison Design (Modern)
185(1)
Pods
186(1)
The Rise of the Supermax
186(1)
USP Marion: The Protege of Alcatraz
186(1)
States Utilize the Marion Model
187(1)
USP Florence ADM AX: "The Alcatraz of the Rockies"
187(1)
Constitutional Issues With Confinement in Supermax Custody
188(1)
Location of Many Prisons
188(2)
Technology & Equipment 8.1 Dome Technology in Cell Block Design Versus Traditional Prison Construction
189(1)
Accommodations for Inmates With Disabilities
190(1)
ADA Compliance
190(1)
Protective Custody Sections
190(1)
Innovative Designs
191(2)
Corrections and the Law 8.1 Protection of Inmates Known to Be in Danger
192(1)
Perimeter Security
193(1)
Alarm Systems
193(1)
Isolation Zone
194(1)
Lighting
195(1)
Razor Wire
195(1)
Internal Security
195(3)
Avoiding Blind Spots in Correction Facilities
198(1)
Auxiliary Services and Physical Security
198(1)
Kitchen Services and Facilities
198(1)
Laundry Facilities
199(1)
Recreational Facilities
200(1)
Religious Facilities
200(1)
Tool Shop Facilities
200(1)
Technology Systems in Prisons
200(3)
Applied Theory 8.1 Routine Activity Theory, Inmate Traffic Flow, and Institutional Infractions
201(2)
Prisoner Identification
203(4)
Conclusion
202(1)
Key Terms
203(1)
Applied Exercise 8.1
203(1)
What Would You Do?
204(1)
Cross-National Perspective 8.1 Prison Programming and Design in India
204(3)
Chapter 9 Classification and Custody Levels
207(28)
Introduction
208(1)
History of Classification
208(1)
Rationale for Classification
209(1)
Modern Classification Systems
210(1)
The Goals of Classification Systems
211(1)
Protect the Public
211(1)
Protect Inmates
211(1)
Control Inmate Behavior
212(1)
Provide Planning and Accountability
212(1)
Elements of All Classification Systems
212(2)
Technology & Equipment 9.1 Automated Classification Systems
213(1)
Security and Custody Issues
214(1)
Initial Security Classification
214(4)
Inmate Needs, Services, and Housing and the Classification Team
218(1)
Reclassification Processes
219(3)
Focus Topic 9.1 The Confluence of Assessment, Classification, and Staff Attitudes in Determining Program Effectiveness
220(1)
Corrections and the Law 9.1 Court Cases and Legal Issues With Protective Custody
221(1)
Special Housing Assignments
222(1)
Protective Custody
222(2)
Administrative Segregation
224(2)
Focus Topic 9.2 Leaving Gang Life and Administrative Segregation Behind in Texas
225(1)
Specialized Offender Categories
226(1)
Substance Abuse Issues, Assessment, and Classification
226(1)
Applied Theory 9.1 Differential Association, Minimizing Further Associations Through Effective Classification Processes
227(1)
Screening and Placement Criteria
227(8)
Conclusion
229(1)
Key Terms
230(1)
Applied Exercise 9.1
230(1)
What Would You Do?
230(2)
Cross-National Perspective 9.1 Electronic Monitoring of Housing, Classification, and Inmate Activity in Australia
232(3)
Chapter 10 Prison Subculture and Prison Gang Influence
235(34)
Introduction
236(1)
Importation Theory
237(1)
Indigenous Prison Culture and Exportation Theory
237(1)
The Inmate Subculture of Modern Times
238(1)
The Convict Code and Snitching
239(2)
Focus Topic 10.1 Focus From the Inside With Jonathan Hilbun, Inmate with Richwood Correctional Center
240(1)
Sex Offenders and Punks
241(1)
The Stoic Demeanor and the Use of Slang
241(3)
Applied Theory 10.1 Labeling Theory as a Paradigm for the Etiology of Prison Rape: Implications for Understanding and Intervention
242(2)
Maintaining Respect
244(1)
The Con and the Never-Ending Hustle
244(1)
The Impact of the Inmate Subculture on Custodial Staff
245(2)
Prisonization
247(1)
The Guard Subculture
247(3)
Professionalization of the Correctional Officer
250(1)
Corrections and the Law 10.1 Nonlethal Force and Criminal and/or Civil Liability
251(1)
Racial and Cultural Diversity
251(1)
Female Correctional Officers
252(1)
Professionalization of Correctional Officers and the Convict Code
252(1)
The Impact of Gangs Upon Prison Subculture
253(1)
The Impact of Cross-Pollination: Reciprocal Relationships Between Street Gangs and Prison Gangs
253(2)
Major Prison Gangs in the United States
255(1)
Technology & Equipment 10.1 Using Scanners to Detect Contraband
Brought Into and Out of Prison Facilities
256(4)
Gang Management in Corrections
260(1)
Gang Control, Management, and Administrative Segregation
261(1)
Gang Management Data
261(8)
Conclusion
262(2)
Key Terms
264(1)
Applied Exercise 10.1
264(1)
What Would You Do?
264(1)
Cross-National Perspective 10.1 Prison Gang Riots and Warfare in Guatemala and El Salvador
265(4)
Chapter 11 Female Offenders in Correctional Systems
269(28)
Introduction
270(1)
Female Offenders Behind Bars: A Detailed Look at Percentages and Rates
270(1)
Rates of Women Held in State Prison, in Local Jails, or on Community Supervision
271(2)
Focus Topic 11.1 Incarceration Rates of Women in the United States
272(1)
History of Women Behind Bars
273(1)
The Work of Elizabeth Fry
274(1)
Female Criminality From 1850
Onward
275(1)
The Evolution of Separate Custodial Prisons for Women and Further Evidence of the Chivalry Hypothesis
275
Applied Theory 11.1 Feminist Criminology and the Female Offender
276
Minority Female Offenders Compared to Caucasian Female Offenders in American History
111(167)
Focus Topic 11.2 Disproportionate Sentencing and Incarceration of Minority Women
278(1)
Early-20th-Century Women's Reformatories: A Feminist Perspective
278(2)
Issues Related to the Modern-Day Female Offender Population
280(1)
The Female Inmate Subculture and Coping in Prison
280(2)
A Myriad of Considerations for Female Offenders
282(1)
Domestic Violence
282(1)
Physical and Sexual Abuse
282(1)
Sex Industry Activity and Sexually Transmitted Diseases
283(1)
Drugs
283(1)
Violent Crime
283(1)
Mental Health Issues
283(1)
Female Offenders as Mothers
284(1)
Conditions of Care for Female Offenders
285(3)
Corrections and the Law 11.1 Legal Issues Regarding Female Offenders in Jail and Prison
286(2)
Guiding Principles to Improve Services for Female Offenders
288(1)
Technology & Equipment 11.1 Evaluating the Use of Radio Frequency Identification Device Technology to Prevent and Investigate Sexual Assaults in a Correctional Setting
289(1)
Female Offenders and Treatment Implications
289(8)
Conclusion
291(1)
Key Terms
292(1)
Applied Exercise 11.1
292(1)
What Would You Do?
293(1)
Cross-National Perspective 11.1 Free to Grow Up: Home for Female Inmates With Children in Europe
294(3)
Chapter 12 Specialized Inmate Populations
297(30)
Introduction
298(1)
Classification Considerations and the Americans with Disabilities Act
298(1)
Mental Illness and Cognitive Deficits as Special Needs and/or Disabilities
298(2)
Focus Topic 12.1 IQ Score Ranges for Mental Retardation (MR)
299(1)
Access to Program Activities and Availability
300(1)
Special Care or Inclusion in General Population
300(1)
Special Facilities and Housing Accommodations
300(1)
Special Facilities and Support
301(1)
Prison Subculture and Special Needs Offenders
301
Mentally
111(191)
Offenders
302(1)
Access to Care: The Four Standards of Mental Health Care
302(2)
Corrections and the Law 12.1 The Case of Ruiz v. Estelle and Mental Illness in Prison Environments
304(1)
Screening, Treatment, and Medication
304(1)
Beyond Screening: Mental Health Assessment
305(2)
Malingering
307(1)
Legal Requirements, Transfers, and Involuntary Commitment for Psychiatric Treatment
307(1)
Broad Array of Pathology
307(3)
Applied Theory 12.1 Individual Trait Criminological Theories and Criminal Activity
308(2)
Impact of Institutionalization on Mental Illness
310(1)
Sex Offenders
310(1)
Assessment and Classification
310(1)
Basic Sex Offender Management
310(1)
Staff Issues With the Sex Offender Population in Prison
311(1)
Treatment of Sex Offenders
311(1)
Prison Subcultural Reactions and Treatment
312(1)
HIV/AIDS-Related Offenders
312(3)
Inmate Medical Care and HIV/AIDS
315(2)
Technology & Equipment 12.1 Telemedicine Can Cut Medical Costs for Inmate Populations
316(1)
Rights to Privacy and Inmate Subcultural Views
317(2)
HIV/AIDS and Custodial Staff Safety
319(1)
Legal Liabilities for Staff
319(1)
Elderly Offenders
319(1)
Classification of Elderly Offenders
320(1)
Elderly First-Time Offenders
321(1)
Habitual Elderly Offenders
321(1)
Offenders-Turned-Elderly-in-Prison
321(1)
Health Care Services and Costs
322(5)
Conclusion
322(1)
Key Terms
323(1)
Applied Exercise 12.1
323(1)
What Would You Do?
324(1)
Cross-National Perspective 12.1 Japan to Upgrade Care of Elderly Inmates
324(3)
Chapter 13 Juvenile Correctional Systems
327(28)
Introduction
328(1)
History of Juvenile Corrections
328(1)
English Origins
328(1)
Evolution of Juvenile Corrections in the United States
329(1)
Legal Precepts and Orientation of the Juvenile Justice System
330(1)
Juvenile Rights
331(1)
Processes Involved With Juveniles in Custody
332(1)
Screening and Classification of Juvenile Offenders
332(1)
Emphasis on Treatment
333(2)
Focus Topic 13.1 Adolescents With Mental Health Needs
334(1)
Commonality of Juvenile as Victim of Prior Abuse
335(2)
Applied Theory 13.1 Adolescent-Limited Versus Life-Course-Persistent Juvenile Offenders: The Theoretical Work of Terrie Moffitt
336(1)
Types of Child Abuse and Detection of Abuse
337(1)
Sexual Abuse
338(1)
Female Juveniles in Custody
338(2)
Juvenile Gang Members
340(1)
Lifestyle, Peer Groups, and Youth Subculture
340(1)
Reasons for Joining
341(1)
Detention Versus Incarceration
341(2)
Juvenile Waiver for Serious Juvenile Offenders
343(1)
Incarceration of Juveniles
343(2)
Corrections and the Law 13.1 Graham V. Florida: Justices Limit Life Sentences for Juveniles
344(1)
Secure Correctional Facilities and Youth
345(2)
Technology & Equipment 13.1 Using COMPSTAT for Juvenile Corrections
346(1)
Disparity in Juvenile Detention and Incarceration
347(1)
Factors That Contribute to Disparate Minority Confinement
348(7)
Conclusion
349(1)
Key Terms
350(1)
Applied Exercise 13.1
350(1)
What Would You Do?
351(1)
Cross-National Perspective 13.1 Overview of Family Court Jurisdiction in Juvenile Cases in Japan
351(4)
Chapter 14 Correctional Administration
355(28)
Introduction
356(1)
Federal Bureau of Prisons Administration---Central Office
356(1)
Federal Bureau of Prisons Administration---Regional Offices and Jurisdictions
357(1)
State Correctional System Administration
358(1)
Local Correctional System Administration
358(3)
Levels of Prison Management
361(1)
System-wide Administrators
361(1)
Regional Administrators
361(1)
Institutional-Level Administrators
361(4)
Focus Topic 14.1 Strategic Plan for the Texas Department of Criminal Justice---Institutional Division
362(2)
Focus Topic 14.2 Job Duties of a Warden
364(1)
Proactive Correctional Management
365(1)
Authoritarian Forms of Management
365(1)
Bureaucratic Forms of Management
365(1)
Focus Topic 14.3 Back to the Future in Prison Management
366(1)
The Participative Method of Management
366(1)
Centralized Versus Decentralized Management
367(1)
Management Versus Leadership
368(1)
Experience, Intelligence, and Emotional Intelligence in Leadership
368(1)
Leadership and the Custodial Staff (What Gets Respect)
369(1)
Span of Control and/or Influence
370(2)
Technology & Equipment 14.1 Strategic Planning Process in Determining the Acquisition of Technology and Equipment for Facility Security Purposes
371(1)
Women in Correctional Management
372(1)
Challenges to upward Mobility
373(1)
Prison System Culture
374(1)
Emergency Management
374(1)
Gauging the Climate
374(2)
Applied Theory 14.1 Conflict Theory and Prison Management
375(1)
Administrative Cooperation With Outside Agencies
376(7)
Corrections and the Law 14.1 Conditions of Confinement and Case Law---Implications From Wilson V. Setter
377(1)
Conclusion
378(1)
Key Terms
379(1)
Applied Exercise 14.1
379(1)
What Would You Do?
380(3)
Chapter 15 Prison Education, Work, and Basic Services and Programming
383(28)
Introduction
384(1)
Educational Programs
384(1)
Educational Programs Throughout History
385(3)
Focus Topic 15.1 Correctional Education---Because It Works
386(2)
Types of Education Programs in Corrections
388(1)
Distance Learning and Inmates
388(1)
Celebrating Achievements
389(1)
Prison Work Programs
389(1)
Inmate Labor Throughout History
389(1)
Technology & Equipment 15.1 The Use of Computers and Online Technology in Inmate Education
390(1)
The History of Inmate Labor in a Model Program: UNICOR
390(2)
Other Prison Work Programs
392(1)
The Texas Prison Industry---Texas Correctional Industries
392(3)
The Florida Prison Industry---Prison Rehabilitative Industries and Diversified Enterprises
395(2)
The Future of Prison Work
397(1)
Prison Health Services
398(1)
History of Prison Health Care
398(1)
Deliberate Indifference Revisited
398(1)
The Vagaries of Prison Life
398(1)
Focus Topic 15.2 Prison Medical Services Provide Assistance for Communicable Diseases Among Inmates in Baton Rouge
399(1)
Clinics, Sick Call, and Standards of Care
399(1)
Focus Topic 15.3 National Commission on Correctional Health Care Sets the Tone for Standards of Care in Correctional Settings
400(1)
Medical Services for Female Inmates
400(1)
Birth Control and Pregnancy
401(1)
Abortion
401(1)
Prison Food Service
401(1)
Corrections and the Law 15.1 The Use of Food Loaf Based on Prison Safety and Security
402(1)
Planning the Menu
402(1)
Feeding and Security
403(1)
Training Requirements
403(1)
Food Service Facilities and Equipment
403(1)
Food Supplies and Storage
403(1)
The Quality of Food as Leverage for Social Control
404(7)
Applied Theory 15.1 General Strain Theory, Inmate Satisfaction, and Prison Control
405(1)
Conclusion
406(1)
Key Terms
406(1)
Applied Exercise 15.1
407(1)
What Would You Do?
407(2)
Cross-National Perspective 15.1 Medical Services in Prison Systems in Other Countries
409(2)
Chapter 16 Therapeutic, Recreational, and Religious Programming
411(26)
Introduction
412(1)
Drug Treatment Programs
412(1)
Peer Support Groups
412(1)
The Therapeutic Community
413(1)
The Benefits of Substance Abuse Treatment in Corrections
413(4)
Technology & Equipment 16.1 Computerized and Web-Enabled Addiction Severity Index
414(2)
Focus Topic 16.1 Drug Treatment Reduces Crime Rate and Incarceration Rate in the State of Maryland
416(1)
Focus Topic 16.2 Drug Treatment Reduces Violent Crime and Incarceration in the State of California
417(1)
Recreational Programs
417(1)
Applied Theory 16.1: Social Learning and Behavior Management
418(1)
History
419(1)
Focus Topic 16.3 The National Correctional Recreation Association
420(1)
Recreational Programming
420(2)
Focus Topic 16.4 The NCRA Position Statement on Weight Lifting Programs in Correctional Settings
421(1)
Benefits for Inmates and Institutions
422(1)
Recreational Programs as Tools for Rehabilitation
422(3)
Religious Programs
425(2)
Corrections and the Law 16.1 Legal Issues and Religious Practices
426(1)
History of Religion in Corrections
427(1)
Religious Diets and Holy Days
427(2)
Focus Topic 16.5 Focus From the Inside With Ronald "Raul" Drummer; Criminal Charge: Aggravated Battery and Attempted Armed Robbery
428(1)
Chaplain Functions and the ACCA
429(1)
Religious Volunteers
430(1)
Are Inmates Really Motivated by Religion?
430(7)
Conclusion
431(1)
Key Terms
431(1)
Applied Exercise 16.1
432(1)
What Would You Do?
432(2)
Cross-National Perspective 16.1 The Prison System of France and the Muslim Inmate Population
434(3)
Chapter 17 Parole and Reintegration
437(26)
Introduction
438(1)
Parole and Parolee Characteristics
438(1)
The Beginning History of Parole
438(2)
Applied Theory 17.1 Braithwaite's Crime, Shame, and Reintegration as Related to Parole
440(2)
Parole From 1960
Onward
442(1)
History of Federal Parole and Supervised Release
443(2)
Parole at the State Level
445(2)
The Granting of Parole in State Systems
447(2)
Parole as the Correctional Release Valve for Prisons
449(2)
Corrections and the Law 17.1 Liability of Parole Board Members for Violation of Substantive or Procedural Rights
451(1)
The Role of Institutional Parole Officers
451(2)
Common Conditions of Parole
453(1)
Technology & Equipment 17.1 New Dawn Technologies---Case Management Software as a Service, the Just Ware System
454(1)
Reentry Initiatives
454(1)
Focus Topic 17.1 Freedmen, Inc. Halfway House for Offenders Released From Prison
455(1)
Violations of Parole, Parole Warrants, and Parole Revocation Proceedings
455(8)
Focus Topic 17.2 Reentry in Louisiana
456(1)
Conclusion
457(2)
Key Terms
459(1)
Applied Exercise 17.1
459(1)
What Would You Do?
460(1)
Cross-National Perspective 17.1 Parole Officers in Canada
461(2)
Chapter 18 The Death Penalty
463(28)
Introduction
464(1)
Constitutionality of the Death Penalty
464(1)
Constitutional Limits on the Death Penalty
465(1)
Key U.S. Supreme Court Decisions
465(3)
Corrections and the Law 18.1 Racism and the Death Penalty: The Supreme Court Case of Miller-El v. Cockrell (2003)
467(1)
Death Row Statistics
468(3)
An Analysis of Persons on Death Row
471(3)
Race of Offender and Victim in Death Penalty Cases
474(4)
Focus Topic 18.1 Women Who Have Been Executed Since Gregg v. Georgia (1976)
475(3)
Federal Death Penalty and Death Row
478(2)
Focus Topic 18.2 Special Confinement Unit Opens at USP Terre Haute
480(1)
Methods of Execution
480(1)
Execution by Lethal Injection
480(1)
Execution by Electrocution
481(1)
Execution by Lethal Gas
481(1)
Arguments For and Against the Death Penalty
482(1)
Deterrence
482(2)
Technology & Equipment 18.1 The Use of DNA Technology Frees Death Row Inmates, Brings Others to Justice
483(1)
Retribution
484(1)
Arbitrariness
484(1)
Applied Theory 18.1 Death Penalty and Rational Choice Theory
485(1)
Brutalization Hypotheses
485(6)
Conclusion
487(1)
Key Terms
487(1)
Applied Exercise 18.1
488(1)
What Would You Do?
488(3)
Chapter 19 Program Evaluation, Evidence-Based Practices, and Future Trends in Corrections
491(18)
Introduction
492(1)
Evaluation Research
492(1)
Implementation Evaluation
492(1)
Process Evaluation
493(1)
Outcome Evaluation
493(1)
Focus Topic 19.1 Commonly Used Measures of Reentry Program Performance
494(1)
Program Quality and Staffing Quality
494(1)
Feedback Loops and Continual Improvement
495(1)
Focus Topic 19.2 What Are Policies, Activities, Goals, and Objectives?
496(1)
Community Harm With Ineffective Programs, Separating Politics From Science in the Evaluative Process
496(1)
Evidence-Based Practices
497(2)
EBP #1 Assess offender risk/need levels using actuarial instruments
497(1)
EBP #2 Enhance offender motivation
498(1)
EBP #3 Target interventions
498(1)
EBP #4 Provide skill training for staff and monitor their delivery of services
498(1)
EBP #5 Increase positive reinforcement
498(1)
EBP #6 Engage ongoing support in natural communities
498(1)
EBP #7 Measure relevant processes/practices
499(1)
EBP #8 Provide measurement feedback
499(1)
Individual Case-Level Implementation of Evidence-Based Practices
499(1)
Agency-Level Implementation of Evidence-Based Practices
500(1)
System-Level Implementation of Evidence-Based Practices
500(1)
Research Evaluation for Effectiveness of Evidence-Based Practices
500(1)
The Future of Corrections
500(2)
Privatization in Corrections
502(1)
Standards and Accreditation
503(1)
An Emphasis on Cultural Competence Will Continue to Be Important
503(1)
An Emphasis on Employment Programs Will Be Most Viable
504(1)
Processing of Geriatric Offenders Will Be Shifted to Community Supervision Schemes
504(1)
Media and Political Interest in Correctional Operations
504(5)
Conclusion
505(1)
Key Terms
506(1)
Applied Exercise 19.1
506(1)
What Would You Do?
507(2)
Glossary 509(14)
References 523(12)
Photo Credits 535(2)
Index 537
Robert D. Hanser is a professor of criminal justice and the coordinator of the Department of Criminal Justice at the University of Louisiana at Monroe. Dr. Hanser has a PhD in marriage and family therapy and a PhD in criminal justice. He also has graduate degrees in psychology (psychometrics emphasis), counseling, social work, and substance abuse administration. He is a national certified counselor, a licensed professional counselor in the states of Louisiana and Texas, a licensed addiction counselor, a certified hypnotherapist, and a certified anger management therapist. Dr. Hanser worked as a correctional officer at Eastham State Prison, in Texas, for several years. He has gained extensive practitioner experience in treatment programming in Louisiana at Richwood Correctional Center (RCC), Madison Parish Correctional Center (MPCC) and the Louisiana Transitional Center for Women (LTCW). He has expertise in therapeutic programming, mental health response, education within correctional facilities, substance use disorder treatment, and reentry. He holds a gubernatorial appointment on the Reentry Advisory Council of Louisiana, serves on the Board of Directors of the Louisiana Coalition Against Domestic Violence (LCADV), has been appointed to the Professional Educational Counsel with the American Correctional Association (ACA), and is an Executive Counselor for the Corrections section for the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences (ACJS). He is a past member of the 4th Judicial Districts Youth Services Planning Board, a past therapeutic director of the 4th Judicial District Drug Court, and is the lead therapist for the 4th Judicial District Reentry Court and the 4th Judicial District Batterers Intervention Program. Dr. Hanser is also a site surveyor for the Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities (CARF). He has aided several organizations in obtaining and/or maintaining CARF accreditation throughout his career, with expertise in substance use and behavioral health treatment programming.

 

He has written Introduction to Corrections (3rd Ed.), Community Corrections (2nd Ed.), Juvenile Justice (10th Ed.), Correctional Counseling, Multiculturalism in the Criminal Justice System, Special Needs Offenders, and over 60 other publications, including textbooks, anthology chapters, and peer reviewed articles.