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El. knyga: Butrint 5: Life and Death at a Mediterranean Port: The Non-Ceramic Finds from the Triconch Palace

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This latest volume in the Butrint (Albania) monograph series provides a detailed description and discussion of Roman–medieval finds (excluding pottery) and environmental data from excavation of the Triconch Palace at Butrint, including metal-working evidence, and major assemblages of glass, coins and small finds, giving an insight into the health,

This is the second volume arising from the 1994–2003 excavations of the Triconch Palace at Butrint (Albania), which charted the history of a major Mediterranean waterfront site from the 2nd to the 15th centuries AD. The sequence (Butrint 3: Excavations at the Triconch Palace: Oxbow 2011) included the development of a palatial late Roman house, followed by intensive activity between the 5th and 7th centuries involving domestic occupation, metal-working, fishing and burial. The site saw renewed activity from the 10th century, coinciding with the revival of the town of Butrint, and for the following 300 years continued in intermittent use associated with its channel-side location. This volume reports on the finds from the site (excluding the pottery), which demonstrate the ways in which the lives, diet and material culture of a Mediterranean population changed across the arc of the late Roman and Medieval periods. It includes discussion of the environmental evidence, the human and faunal remains, metal-working evidence, and the major assemblages of glass, coins and small finds, giving an insight into the health, subsistence base and material culture of the population of a Mediterranean site across more than 1000 years. The findings raise important questions regarding the ways in which changes in the circumstances of the town affected the population between Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages. They illustrate in particular how an urban Roman center became more rural during the 6th century with a population that faced major challenges in their health and living conditions.

Recenzijos

Rigour of method and intelligence of archaeological reading make this book an excellent example of how, from the 'little forgotten things' (to take up the title of a famous text by an American archaeologist), you can think about history in its broadest sense. * Archeologia Medievale *

Preface and acknowledgements xi
William Bowden
Richard Hodges
1 Introduction
1(14)
William Bowden
Summary of the excavated sequence
1(13)
The archaeological sequence and the material evidence
14(1)
2 An investigation of the subsistence base at Butrint: the archaeobotanical evidence
15(10)
Alexandra Livarda
John Giorgi
Sampling and processing methods
15(1)
Results
15(6)
Discussion
21(2)
Concluding remarks
23(2)
3 The faunal remains
25(17)
William Bowden
Zoe Knapp
Adrienne Powell
James Westoby
Introduction
25(1)
Methods
25(1)
The assemblage
26(1)
The Roman/late antique period (Phases 1 to 10): 3rd century to early 7th century
27(4)
Age structure and husbandry practices at the late antique Triconch Palace and Merchant's House areas
31(4)
The medieval period (Phases 12 to 15): early 10th century to 15th century and later
35(3)
Age structure and husbandry practices at the medieval Triconch Palace and Merchant's House areas
38(1)
Discussion
39(2)
Conclusion
41(1)
4 The human skeletons from the Triconch Palace and the Merchant's House
42(26)
Jared Beatrice
Todd Fenton
Carolyn Hurst
Lindsey Jenny
Jane Wankmiller
Michael Mutolo
Christina Rauzi
David Foran
Introduction
42(1)
Demographic profile: the Triconch Palace and Merchant's House skeletons
42(6)
The spatial arrangement of the skeletons
48(7)
Skeletal paleopathology
55(7)
Discussion: living conditions at late antique and medieval Butrint
62(4)
Conclusion: life and death at late antique and medieval Butrint
66(2)
5 Metalworking at the Triconch Palace and the analysis of slags and waste
68(10)
Patrice de Rijk
Introduction
68(1)
Iron working
68(6)
Copper alloy working
74(1)
Silica-rich slag
75(1)
Other finds
76(1)
Conclusion
76(2)
6 The ancient and early medieval coins from the Triconch Palace c. 2nd century BC to c. AD 600
78(17)
T. Sam N. Moorhead
Introduction
78(1)
The condition of the coins
78(1)
Coins per period
78(5)
Deposition of coins
83(2)
Mints
85(2)
Discussion by period
87(6)
Possible hoards
93(1)
Conclusion
93(2)
7 The middle and late Byzantine, medieval and early modern coins
95(11)
Pagona Papadopoulou
Byzantine coins (9th to 13th century)
95(6)
Non-Byzantine coins (late 10th to 12th century)
101(2)
Conclusion
103(3)
8 The small finds
106(112)
John Mitchell
Introduction
106(2)
1 Silver artefacts
108(1)
2 Copper alloy artefacts
109(52)
3 Iron artefacts
161(11)
4 The iron nails
172(2)
5 Lead artefacts
174(4)
6 Glass artefacts
178(2)
7 Stone artefacts
180(21)
8 Ceramic artefacts
201(7)
9 Worked ivory and bone
208(10)
9 The vessel glass from the Triconch Palace: a catalogue
218(28)
Sarah Jennings
William Bowden
Karen Stark
Introduction
218(1)
The glass as deposited
219(1)
The catalogue
220(26)
10 The Triconch Palace and Merchant's House as lived environments in late antiquity
246(14)
William Bowden
The domus and Triconch Palace (pre-AD 425: Phases 1 to 4)
246(2)
The 5th-century domestic occupation (AD 425-500: Phases 5 to 6)
248(2)
The `ruralisation' of the Triconch Palace? (AD 500-50: Phases 7 to 8)
250(3)
Blacksmiths and burials (AD 550-650: Phases 9-10)
253(2)
Living and dying in later 6th-century Butrint
255(1)
The Triconch Palace and the archaeology of late antiquity
256(3)
Conclusion
259(1)
11 Living and dying at the Triconch Palace in the Middle Ages
260(9)
William Bowden
Abandonment (mid-7th to early 10th century: Phase 11)
260(1)
Urban renewal, soldiers and stock rearing? (10th to 12th century: Phases 12 to 13a)
261(3)
Diminishing activity and the severing of the channel link (c. 12th to 14th century: Phases 13b to 14a)
264(2)
A small Venetian garrison? (c. later 14th to 16th century: Phases 14b to 15)
266(3)
Appendices
4.1 The human skeletal remains: supplementary material
269(4)
Jared Beatrice
4.2 Summary of the human skeletal remains from the Baptistery
273(2)
Jared Beatrice
6.1 Catalogue of coins from the Triconch Palace and Merchant's House, up to c. AD 600
275(24)
T. Sam N. Moorhead
6.2 Excavated coins by context and period
299(21)
T. Sam N. Moorhead
7.1 Catalogue of coins from the Triconch Palace and Merchant's House 9th to 17th century
320(7)
Pagona Papadopoulou
Bibliography 327(13)
Index 340(11)
Colour. Plates 351
William Bowden is Associate Professor of Roman Archaeology at the University of Nottingham and has been involved with the Butrint project since its inception in 1994. He has published widely on Roman, Late Antique and Medieval archaeology in Europe and the Mediterranean and has carried out excavations in the UK, Italy and Jordan.