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El. knyga: Cambrian Fossils of Chengjiang, China: The Flowering of Early Animal Life

3.64/5 (14 ratings by Goodreads)
, (The Palaeontological Association), (Yunnan University), (University of Leicester), (University of Oxford), , (University of Leicester), ,
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 09-Mar-2017
  • Leidėjas: Wiley-Blackwell
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781118896266
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  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 09-Mar-2017
  • Leidėjas: Wiley-Blackwell
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781118896266
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The celebrated lower Cambrian Chengjiang biota of Yunnan Province, China, represents one of the most significant ever paleontological discoveries. Deposits of ancient mudstone, about 520 million years old, have yielded a spectacular variety of exquisitely preserved fossils that record the early diversification of animal life. Since the discovery of the first specimens in 1984, many thousands of fossils have been collected, exceptionally preserving not just the shells and carapaces of the animals, but also their soft tissues in fine detail. This special preservation has produced fossils of rare beauty; they are also of outstanding scientific importance as sources of evidence about the origins of animal groups that have sustained global biodiversity to the present day.

Much of the scientific documentation of the Chengjiang biota is in Chinese, and the first edition of this book was the first in English to provide fossil enthusiasts with a comprehensive overview of the fauna. The second edition has been fully updated and includes a new chapter on other exceptionally preserved fossils of Cambrian age, exciting new fossil finds from Chengjiang, and a phylogenetic framework for the biota. Displaying some 250 figures of marvelous specimens, this book presents to professional and amateur paleontologists, and all those fascinated by evolutionary biology, the aesthetic and scientific quality of the Chengjiang fossils.

Recenzijos

The first edition of The Cambrian fossils of Chengjiang was a must have book for palaeontologists.  Now I am afraid you are all going to have to fork out for the second edition. After 13 years, this completely revised edition reflects the significant amount of research that has taken place over the last decade or more on the remarkable Chengjiang lagerstätte.

The fossil material of the Chengjiang lagerstätte is of course stuff to drool over and the envy of palaeontologists who have to deal with the more common forms of hard-part preservation.  Over 30 species have been added to the taxonomic list, reflecting a greater understanding of the diversity and taxonomy of this biota, which now boasts a total of over 250 species. A significant number of these are still floating around waiting for their systematic identity card so the Chengjiang case is far from being closed.

The discovery is now over 30 years old, being first found in 1984 by Hou Xian-Guang, who is still active and one of the authors of this new edition. Since the first edition was published, the site has been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List (in 2012) as a globally outstanding example of a major stage in the history of life, representing a paleobiological window of great significance. As such, the 515-520 Ma Chengjiang biota complements Canadas slightly younger, 505 Ma Burgess Shale biota. The latter is somewhat less diverse (c 120 known species) but has a similar ecological structure; consequently, the taxonomic similarities and differences between the two are of particular evolutionary interest and significance.

This second edition of The Cambrian fossils of Chengjiang is much more than a mere update. It provides an overview of the lagerstätte and the rapidly expanding literature on all aspects of its geology, much of which is in Chinese and otherwise difficult to access. The format of the book is larger and many of the photos are even better than before. The book would be a fine present for any palaeontologist - even if you have to treat yourself!

Reviewed by: Douglas Palmer

"The work is authoritative and highly illustrated; the high-quality illustrations were, and are, an immensely important aspect of the work. They show just how beauti-fully preserved these soft-bodied animals are and how, with the requisite skills, this extraordinary detail can be illustrated. It is essential that this book be on every paleo-biologists bookshelf." - Paul Seldon, Priscum Summer 2018 "Very much like its predecessor, this book is bound to become a standard reference thanks to its very well contextualized introduction and really complete overview of the Chengjiang biota. Whether you are a natural science teacher, a specialist of the Cambrian Explosion, have an interest in palaeontology and evolution of early life, or you just like the weird diversity of forms in Cambrian animals, then this book is for you. I would recommend it to all palaeontologists and libraries, this is a must-have!" - Vincent Perrier, Paleontology Association Newsletter, July 2018

Foreword ix
Preface xi
Part One: Geological and Evolutionary Setting of the Biota 1(38)
1 Geological time and the evolution of early life on Earth
3(4)
2 The evolutionary significance of the Chengjiang biota
7(5)
3 The discovery and study of the Chengjiang Lagerstatte
12(8)
4 The distribution and geological setting of the Chengjiang Lagerstatte
20(6)
5 The taphonomy and preservation of the Chengjiang fossils
26(4)
6 The paleoecology of the Chengjiang biota
30(5)
7 Cambrian Lagerstatten
35(4)
Part Two: Chengjiang Fossils 39(254)
8 Algae
40(8)
Fuxianospira gyrata Chen & Zhou, 1997
40(2)
Megaspirellus houi Chen & Erdtmann, 1991
42(2)
Sinocylindra yunnanensis Chen & Erdtmann, 1991
44(2)
Yuknessia sp. of Chen & Erdtmann, 1991
46(2)
9 Ctenophora
48(8)
Galeactena hemispherica Ou et al., 2015
49(1)
Maotianoascus octonarius Chen & Zhou, 1997
50(2)
Batofasciculus ramificans Hou et al., 1999
52(2)
Yunnanoascus haikouensis Hu et al., 2007
54(2)
10 Porifera
56(22)
Paradiagoniella xiaolantianensis Chen et al., 2014
56(2)
Triticispongia diagonata Mehl & Reitner, 1993
58(2)
Saetaspongia densa Mehl & Reitner, 1993
60(2)
Leptomitus teretiusculus Chen et al., 1989
62(2)
Choiaella radiata Rigby & Hou, 1995
64(2)
Choia xiaolantianensis Hou et al., 1999
66(2)
Allantospongia mica Rigby & Hou, 1995
68(2)
Leptomitella conica Chen et al., 1989
70(2)
Paraleptomitella dictyodroma Chen et al., 1989
72(2)
Paraleptomitella globula Chen et al., 1989
74(2)
Quadrolaminiella diagonalis Chen et al., 1990
76(2)
11 Cnidaria
78(4)
Archisaccophyllia kunmingensis Hou et al., 2005
78(2)
Xianguangia sinica Chen & Erdtmann, 1991
80(2)
12 Entoprocta
82(2)
Cotyledion tylodes Luo & Hu, 1999
82(2)
13 Phoronida
84(2)
lotuba chengjiangensis Chen & Zhou, 1997
84(2)
14 Brachiopoda
86(12)
Yuganotheca elegans Zhang et al., 2014
86(2)
Heliomedusa orienta Sun & Hou, 1987
88(2)
Longtancunella chengjiangensis Hou et al., 1999
90(2)
Diandongia pista Rong, 1974
92(2)
Lingulellotreta malongensis (Rong, 1974)
94(2)
Lingulella chengjiangensis Jin et al., 1993
96(2)
15 Annelida
98(4)
Cambrosipunculus tentaculatus Huang et al., 2004
99(1)
Maotianchaeta fuxianella Chen, 2004
100(2)
16 Trochozoa of uncertain affinity
102(12)
Ambrolinevitus maximus Jiang, 1982
103(1)
Ambrolinevitus ventricosus Qian, 1978
104(2)
Burithes yunnanensis Hou et al., 1999
106(2)
Linevitus opimus Yu, 1974
108(2)
Nectocaris pteryx Conway Morris, 1976
110(2)
Wiwaxia papilio Zhang et al., 2015
112(2)
17 Priapulida and relatives
114(24)
Mafangscolex sinensis (Hou & Sun, 1988)
114(2)
Maotianshania cylindrica Sun & Hou, 1987
116(2)
Cricocosmia jinningensis Hou & Sun, 1988
118(2)
Paraselkirkia sinica (Luo & Hou, 1999)
120(2)
Corynetis brevis Luo & Hu, 1999
122(2)
Sicyophorus rarus Luo & Hu, 1999
124(2)
Palaeopriapulites parvus Hou et al., 1999
126(2)
Eximipriapulus globocaudatus Ma et al., 2014
128(2)
Xiaoheiqingella peculiaris Hu, 2002
130(2)
Omnidens amplus Hou et al., 2006
132(2)
Acosmia maotiania Chen & Zhou, 1997
134(2)
Archotuba elongata (Luo & Hou, 1999)
136(2)
18 Lobopodians
138(16)
Paucipodia inermis Chen et al., 1995
138(2)
Diania cactiformis Liu et al., 2011
140(2)
Microdictyon sinicum Chen et al., 1989
142(2)
Onychodictyon ferox Hou et al., 1991
144(2)
Cardiodictyon catenulum Hou et al., 1991
146(2)
Hallucigenia fortis Hou & Bergstrom, 1995
148(2)
Luolishania longicruris Hou & Chen, 1989
150(2)
Antennacanthopodia gracilis Ou & Shu, 2011
152(2)
19 Anomalocaridids
154(8)
Anomalocaris saron Hou et al., 1995
154(2)
Amplectobelua symbrachiata Hou et al., 1995
156(2)
Lyrarapax unguispinus Cong et al., 2014
158(2)
Cucumericrus decoratus Hou et al., 1995
160(2)
20 Euarthropoda
162(86)
lsoxys paradoxus Hou, 1987
163(1)
Isoxys auritus (Jiang, 1982)
164(2)
Pectocaris spatiosa Hou, 1999
166(2)
Shankouia zhenghei Chen et al., 2004
168(2)
Chengjiangocaris longiformis Hou & Bergstrom, 1991
170(2)
Fuxianhuia protensa Hou, 1987
172(2)
Pseudoiulia cambriensis Hou & Bergstrom, 1998
174(2)
Fortiforceps foliosa Hou & Bergstrom, 1997
176(2)
Occacaris oviformis Hou, 1999
178(2)
Forfexicaris valida Hou, 1999
180(2)
Jianfengia multisegmentalis Hou, 1987
182(2)
Tanglangia longicaudata Luo & Hu, 1999
184(2)
Parapeytoia yunnanensis Hou et al., 1995
186(2)
Haikoucaris ercaiensis Chen et al., 2004
188(2)
Alalcomenaeus sp. of Tanaka et al., 2013
190(2)
Leanchoilia illecebrosa (Hou, 1987)
192(2)
Retifacies abnormalis Hou et al., 1989
194(2)
Pygmaclypeatus daziensis Zhang et al., 2000
196(2)
Squamacula clypeata Hou & Bergstrom, 1997
198(2)
Urokodia aequalis Hou et al., 1989
200(2)
Sinoburius lunaris Hou et al., 1991
202(2)
Acanthomeridion serratum Hou et al., 1989
204(2)
Cindarella eucalla Chen et al., 1996
206(2)
XandareVa spectaculum Hou et al., 1991
208(2)
Skioldia aldna Hou & Bergstrom, 1997
210(2)
Saperion glumaceum Hou et al., 1991
212(2)
Kuamaia lata Hou, 1987
214(2)
Naraoia spinosa Zhang & Hou, 1985
216(2)
Misszhouia longicaudata (Zhang & Hou, 1985)
218(2)
Eoredlichia intermedia (Lu, 1940)
220(2)
Kuanyangia sp. of Hou & Bergstrom, 1997
222(2)
Yunnanocephalus yunnanensis (Mansuy, 1912)
224(2)
Parapaleomerus sinensis Hou et al., 1999
226(1)
Kwanyinaspis maotianshanensis Zhang & Shu, 2005
227(1)
Kunmingella douvillei (Mansuy, 1912)
228(2)
Kunyangella cheni Huo, 1965
230(2)
Primicaris larvaformis Zhang et al., 2003
232(2)
Branchiocaris? yunnanensis Hou, 1987
234(2)
'Canadaspis' laevigata (Hou & Bergstrom, 1991)
236(2)
Chuandianella ovata (Lee, 1975)
238(2)
Clypecaris pteroidea Hou, 1999
240(2)
Combinivalvula chengjiangensis Hou, 1987
242(2)
Synophalos xynos Hou et al., 2009
244(2)
Yunnanocaris megista Hou, 1999
246(2)
21 Chaetognatha
248(2)
Protosagitta spinosa Hu, 2002
248(2)
22 Hemichordata
250(2)
Galeaplumosus abilus Hou et al., 2011
251(1)
23 Ambulacraria of uncertain affinity
252(6)
Rotadiscus grandis Sun & Hou, 1987
253(1)
Eldonia eumorpha (Sun & Hou, 1987)
254(2)
Phlogites longus Luo & Hu, 1999
256(2)
24 Chordata
258(6)
Shankouclava anningense Chen et al., 2003
258(2)
Myllokunmingia fengjiaoa Shu et al., 1999
260(2)
Zhongxiniscus intermedius Luo & Hu, 2001
262(1)
Cathaymyrus haikouensis Luo & Hu, 2001
263(1)
25 Bilateria of uncertain affinity
264(8)
Dinomischus venustus Chen et al., 1989
264(2)
Facivermis yunnanicus Hou & Chen, 1989
266(2)
Vetulocystis catenata Shu et al., 2004
268(2)
Yunnanozoon lividum Hou et al., 1991
270(2)
26 Vetulicolians
272(10)
Heteromorphus confusus (Chen & Zhou, 1997)
272(2)
Pomatrum ventralis Luo & Hu, 1999
274(2)
Yuyuanozoon magnificissimi Chen et al., 2003
276(2)
Beidazoon venustum Shu, 2005
278(2)
Vetulicola cuneata Hou, 1987
280(2)
27 Animals of uncertain affinity
282(6)
Nidelric pugio Hou et al., 2014
282(2)
Allonnia phrixothrix Bengtson & Hou, 2001
284(2)
Stromatoveris psygmoglena Shu et al., 2006
286(2)
28 Species recorded from the Chengjiang biota
288(4)
29 Phylogenetic arrangement of chapters
292(1)
References 293(15)
Systematic Index 308(4)
General Index 312
Hou Xian-guang is former Director, Key Laboratory for Palaeobiology, Yunnan University, Kunming

David J. Siveter is Professor Emeritus of Paleontology, University of Leicester

Derek J. Siveter is Professor Emeritus of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford

Richard J. Aldridge was Professor Emeritus and F.W. Bennett Professor of Geology, University of Leicester

Cong Pei-yun is Professor of Paleobiology, Yunnan University, Kunming

Sarah E. Gabbott is Professor of Paleobiology, University of Leicester

Ma Xiao-ya is Professor of Paleobiology, Yunnan University, Kunming, and the Natural History Museum, London

Mark A. Purnell is Professor of Paleobiology, University of Leicester

Mark Williams is Professor of Paleobiology, University of Leicester