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1 Premises and an Overview |
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1 | (6) |
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2 Myros and Other Concepts and Definitions |
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7 | (10) |
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8 | (3) |
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2.2 Myros Recovery Charges |
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11 | (1) |
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2.3 Human and Nonhuman Capital |
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12 | (5) |
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3 The Macroeconomic Framework |
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17 | (14) |
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17 | (5) |
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3.2 Constraints (or "Conservation Laws") Imposed by the Pool of Fluid Capital |
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22 | (3) |
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3.3 The Determination of Asset Values |
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25 | (3) |
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3.4 Aggregate Demand and Supply |
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28 | (1) |
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3.5 Macroeconomic Equilibrium |
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29 | (2) |
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31 | (18) |
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4.1 Factors Making for the Existence of Interest |
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32 | (1) |
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4.2 Determination of Money and Natural Rates of Interest |
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33 | (8) |
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4.3 A World with Fiat Money |
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41 | (2) |
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4.4 The Concept of Velocity and the Demand for Money |
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43 | (2) |
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4.5 Power of the Monetary Authority |
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45 | (1) |
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4.6 The Commercial Paper Market |
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46 | (1) |
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4.7 Some Notes on Monetary Policy |
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47 | (2) |
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5 Production and Investment |
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49 | (16) |
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5.1 Capital and Production |
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49 | (3) |
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5.2 From Production to Investment |
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52 | (10) |
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5.3 Roles of the Money and Natural Rates of Interest |
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62 | (1) |
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5.4 Financing of Investment: An Illustration |
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62 | (3) |
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6 General Price Level and Inflation |
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65 | (14) |
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6.1 Defining the General Price Level |
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65 | (7) |
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6.2 Problems Arising from Excessive Monetization of Assets |
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72 | (3) |
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6.3 The General Price Level and the Natural Rate of Interest |
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75 | (1) |
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6.4 Equilibrium in the Natural and Money Rates of Interest |
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76 | (3) |
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7 Capital Values, Wealth, and Related Topics |
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79 | (24) |
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7.1 The Aggregate Wealth of an Economy |
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79 | (1) |
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7.2 Money as Wealth and Real-Balance Effects |
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80 | (1) |
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7.3 Some Implications of Old Masters as a Store of Value |
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81 | (2) |
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7.4 Taxation of Capital Gains |
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83 | (2) |
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7.5 Forced Saving and Investment |
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85 | (2) |
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7.6 More on Excess Monetization of Assets |
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87 | (1) |
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7.7 Loan Defaults and the Stock of Money |
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88 | (1) |
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89 | (3) |
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7.9 Burden of the National Debt |
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92 | (1) |
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7.10 Ricardian Equivalence |
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93 | (1) |
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94 | (1) |
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7.12 Fluid Capital and the Gold Standard |
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95 | (3) |
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7.13 Demonetization and Monetization of Economies |
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98 | (3) |
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7.14 Economic Growth with Deflation: The Period 1873-1896 in the USA |
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101 | (2) |
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8 Macroeconomic Equilibrium and Employment |
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103 | (10) |
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9 Capital Theory in Perspective |
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113 | (16) |
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113 | (3) |
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116 | (1) |
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117 | (1) |
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118 | (1) |
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119 | (1) |
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9.6 Capital as Embedded (or Stored) Labor |
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120 | (1) |
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9.7 Capital Theory as the Economics of Time |
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121 | (2) |
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123 | (3) |
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9.9 Capital and Nonrenewable Natural Resources |
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126 | (3) |
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10 Opportunity and Sunk Costs |
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129 | (6) |
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129 | (2) |
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10.2 The Measurement of Unit Incremental Cost |
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131 | (1) |
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132 | (3) |
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11 Trade, Transfers, and Monetary Overhangs |
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135 | (18) |
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11.1 Trade and Exchange Rates |
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135 | (2) |
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11.2 Monetary Overhangs and Capital Levies |
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137 | (2) |
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11.3 Wealth Transfers and Monetary Overhangs: A Stylized Analysis |
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139 | (7) |
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11.4 Policies for Eliminating a Monetary Overhang: The Case of German Reunification |
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146 | (4) |
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11.5 The German Reunification: An Assessment |
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150 | (3) |
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12 Questions Related to Consumption and Saving |
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153 | (8) |
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12.1 The Macroeconomics of Retirement Saving and Consumption |
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153 | (2) |
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12.2 Questions Related to Position Goods |
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155 | (2) |
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12.3 Questions Related to Engel Curves and Income Elasticities |
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157 | (2) |
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12.4 The Hierarchical Nature of the Pool of Fluid Capital |
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159 | (2) |
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13 Questions Related to Economic Growth |
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161 | (10) |
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13.1 The General Mechanics of Economic Growth |
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161 | (2) |
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13.2 Some Basic Truths Concerning Economic Development |
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163 | (1) |
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13.3 Keynes and Economic Bliss |
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163 | (1) |
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13.4 The Endogenous Nature of Economic Growth |
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164 | (1) |
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13.5 The Role of Technological Change |
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165 | (1) |
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13.6 Investment in Research and Development |
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166 | (1) |
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13.7 Economic Growth in Reverse: Large-Scale Disasters in Low-Income Economies |
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167 | (1) |
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13.8 Economic Growth and Different stages of Development |
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168 | (3) |
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14 Themes and Counterthemes: Fluid Capital in Retrospect |
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171 | (10) |
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247 | |
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15 Background and Tools for Understanding and Dealing with Recurrent Financial Crises |
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181 | (24) |
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15.1 The Impact of Uncertainty on Economic Activity |
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182 | (3) |
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15.2 Uncertainty and the Pace of Investment |
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185 | (3) |
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15.3 Hedge, Speculative, and Ponzi Financing |
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188 | (2) |
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15.4 The Many Burdens of Quasi-Rents |
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190 | (3) |
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15.5 The Banking Principle, Banking Disease, and Financial Panics |
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193 | (2) |
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195 | (1) |
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15.7 Differences Between Goods Markets and Asset Markets |
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196 | (1) |
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15.8 The Floor for Asset Values |
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197 | (1) |
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15.9 Asset Prices in a Financial Panic: the Role of a Lender-of-Last-Resort |
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198 | (3) |
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15.10 The Effect of Financial Panics on the Real Economy and the Role of Fiscal Policy |
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201 | (2) |
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203 | (2) |
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16 Booms, Busts, and Financial Panics: The Financial Meltdown of 2007-2009 |
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205 | (28) |
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16.1 The Anatomy of Financial Panics |
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205 | (5) |
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16.1.1 Emergence from Recession |
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205 | (1) |
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16.1.2 Awakening of Asset Markets |
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206 | (1) |
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16.1.3 Some Signs of Danger |
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207 | (1) |
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16.1.4 Casinos with Banks |
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208 | (1) |
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16.1.5 Getting Ready for a Fall |
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208 | (2) |
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210 | (1) |
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16.2 The Fragility of Financial Markets |
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210 | (3) |
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16.3 A Digression on Uncertainty, Confidence, and Trust |
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213 | (2) |
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215 | (6) |
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16.4.1 The Layering of Financial Intermediaries |
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216 | (1) |
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16.4.2 Lessening of Borrower and Lender's Risk |
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217 | (1) |
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16.4.3 Spiking of Expectations |
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218 | (1) |
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16.4.4 Asset Prices Outpacing the Increase in the Pool of Fluid Capital |
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218 | (1) |
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16.4.5 Explosion of Derivatives Trading |
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219 | (1) |
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16.4.6 Activities of Hedge Funds |
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220 | (1) |
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16.4.7 Globalization of Finance |
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220 | (1) |
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16.5 The Uniqueness of Banks and the Lender-of-Last-Resort |
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221 | (1) |
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16.6 Some Observations on the Financial Meltdown of 2007-2009 |
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222 | (4) |
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226 | (2) |
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228 | (5) |
Appendix A |
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233 | (8) |
Appendix B |
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241 | (6) |
Appendix C |
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247 | (8) |
Appendix D |
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255 | (2) |
Appendix E |
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257 | (8) |
Bibliography |
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265 | (6) |
Index |
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271 | |