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El. knyga: Case in Russian: A sign-oriented approach

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This volume presents an analysis of Russian case from a sign-oriented perspective. The study was inspired by William Diver’s analysis of Latin case and follows the spirit of the Columbia School of linguistics. The fundamental premise that underlies this volume is that language is a communicative tool shaped by human behavior.
In this study, case is viewed as a semantic entity. Each case is assigned an invariant meaning within a larger semantic system, which is validated through numerous examples from spoken language and literary texts to illustrate that the distribution of cases is semantically motivated and defined by communicative principles that can be associated with human behavior.
Abbreviations xi
Transliteration xiii
Introduction 1(6)
1 Preliminaries
1(3)
2 The scope of this study
4(2)
3 Outline of the volume
6(1)
Chapter 1 Columbia School theory
7(10)
1.1 The definition of language
7(1)
1.2 The human factor
7(1)
1.3 The linguistic sign
8(3)
1.3.1 Grammatical system
9(2)
1.4 Invariant meaning vs. message
11(2)
1.5 Methods of validation
13(1)
1.6 Summary
14(3)
Chapter 2 Previous analyses of case
17(36)
2.1 Sentence-oriented theories
18(28)
2.1.1 Traditional view
19(3)
2.1.2 Modern syntactic approaches
22(1)
2.1.2.1 Case Grammar
23(3)
2.1.2.2 Case theory in Government and Binding
26(4)
2.1.2.3 Case in the Minimalist Program
30(2)
2.1.2.4 Case in Lexical-Funtional Grammar
32(3)
2.1.3 Semantic approaches
35(1)
2.1.3.1 Cognitive approach
35(6)
2.1.3.2 Natural Semantic Metalanguage
41(2)
2.1.3.3 Formal semantics
43(3)
2.2 Sign-oriented theories
46(5)
2.2.1 Jakobsonian School
46(1)
2.2.2 Case in Columbia School Theory
47(4)
2.3 Summary
51(2)
Chapter 3 The System of Contribution
53(28)
3.1 The nominative -- HIGH CONTRIBUTOR
56(5)
3.2 The accusative -- LOW CONTRIBUTOR
61(3)
3.3 The dative -- MID CONTRIBUTOR
64(11)
3.3.1 Types of verbs with the dative case
66(7)
3.3.2 Dative of possession
73(2)
3.4 Additional data
75(5)
3.4.1 Nominative-dative alternation
75(1)
3.4.2 Nominative-accusative alternation
76(1)
3.4.3 Dative-accusative alternation
77(3)
3.5 Summary
80(1)
Chapter 4 The System of Involvement
81(26)
4.1 The genitive -- Direct Involvement
83(11)
4.1.1 The genitive: Possession and relationship
84(2)
4.1.2 The genitive: Quantity
86(1)
4.1.3 The partitive genitive
87(1)
4.1.4 The genitive of negation
88(2)
4.1.5 Verbs that "govern" the genitive case
90(4)
4.1.6 Adjectives with the genitive case
94(1)
4.2 The instrumental case
94(10)
4.2.1 The instrumental as predicate
101(1)
4.2.2 Verbs that "govern" the instrumental
102(1)
4.2.3 Adjectives that "govern" the instrumental
103(1)
4.3 The locative case
104(1)
4.4 Summary
105(2)
Chapter 5 Cases and prepositions
107(40)
5.1 The System of Contribution and prepositions
109(9)
5.1.1 The nominative and prepositions
109(1)
5.1.2 Prepositional dative vs. prepositional accusative
110(1)
5.1.2.1 Preposition k 'to, towards, by, for, on, on the occasion of
111(3)
5.1.2.2 Prepositions cerez `across, through' and skvoz `through'
114(2)
5.1.2.3 Preposition pro `about, for'
116(2)
5.2 The System of Involvement and prepositions
118(12)
5.2.1 Prepositional genitive
119(1)
5.2.1.1 Bez `without' and krome except'
119(1)
5.2.1.2 Did `for' and radi `for the sake of'
120(2)
5.2.1.3 Do `until, up to'
122(1)
5.2.1.4 Preposition u `at, by, of, with'
123(1)
5.2.1.5 Iz `from' and of `from'
124(3)
5.2.2 Prepositional instrumental
127(1)
5.2.2.1 Nad `above, at, over'
127(1)
5.2.2.2 Pered `before, in front of'
128(1)
5.2.3 The locative case
129(1)
5.2.3.1 Pri `near, at, by'
129(1)
5.3 Preposition po `along, by, according to, on, over, around, about, up to, after'
130(7)
5.3.1 Po + dative
131(3)
5.3.2 Po + accusative
134(1)
5.3.3 Po + locative
135(2)
5.4 Preposition s 'with, as, after, from, off, since, because of, about, the size of
137(8)
5.4.1 S + genitive
137(4)
5.4.2 S + accusative
141(1)
5.4.3 S + instrumental
141(4)
5.5 Summary
145(2)
Chapter 6 Text analysis
147
6.1 Robert Louis Stevenson's Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
147(6)
6.2 "He and She" by Chekhov
153(1)
6.3 "The Death of Ivan Ilyich" by Tolstoy
154
6.3.1
Chapter 2
154(2)
6.3.2
Chapter 3
156(1)
6.3.3
Chapter 7
157
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